Spoken Interventions in the House of Lords

To read the details of the following interventions in House of Lords debates and questions please click on this link:

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Results 1-20 of 406 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill [HL] (19 Nov 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the topicality of today’s debate was underlined in the headlines in the weekend newspapers, saying that the stem cell revolution has ended the need to use human embryos. I should like to turn back to that question in the substantive part of my remarks, but before doing so I should like also to touch briefly on one point just alluded to by the noble Baroness, that of the prospect that…

Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill [HL] (19 Nov 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble and learned Lord may have misheard me. I was talking about the equally contentious issue of assisted dying in order to make the point that that Select Committee, which inevitably did not reach a conclusion, was nonetheless able to inform the debate by producing weighty documents based not entirely on taking soundings on public opinion, as the noble Baroness just said, but…

Africa: Arms Trade (14 Nov 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the recent report published by Oxfam and others on the economic and human costs of conflict in Africa; and what prospects there are for the ratification of a global arms trade treaty.

Africa: Arms Trade (14 Nov 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I thank the Minister for that reply. However, will he confirm the findings of the authors of the report that conflict in Africa over the past decade or so has cost a staggering $300 billion and that it is estimated that every year it costs $18 billion-roughly the equivalent amount of money that the rest of the world puts into Africa in aid and development? Does he accept that…

Terrorism: Charities and NGOs (23 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, can the Minister tell us who was responsible for the killing on 17 October of three humanitarian workers working on behalf of the World Food Programme in Darfur to try to deliver food aid there? What does he say to the comment of the co-ordinator of the United Nations humanitarian affairs group that there was a 100 per cent increase in attacks on humanitarian aid workers in August…

Results 1-20 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Terrorism: Charities and NGOs (23 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, can the Minister tell us who was responsible for the killing on 17 October of three humanitarian workers working on behalf of the World Food Programme in Darfur to try to deliver food aid there? What does he say to the comment of the co-ordinator of the United Nations humanitarian affairs group that there was a 100 per cent increase in attacks on humanitarian aid workers in August…

Debt and Pensions Advice (15 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, what is the current level of personal indebtedness in the United Kingdom compared with 10 years ago? Will he also reflect on the social consequences of indebtedness and those agencies which encourage indebtedness in this country?

Education: 10-year Strategy (26 Jul 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I, too, welcome the Statement and reinforce the points made by the noble Baronesses, Lady Morris and Lady Walmsley, about the importance of celebrating the achievements of young people. I commend to the Minister the successful good citizenship awards given by Liverpool John Moores University, where I hold a chair. Over 10 years, they have been extended and expanded into 1,000 schools in the…

Hong Kong (27 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, did the Minister see the BBC reports last week aboutthe imprisonment and the beating up in jail of the Chinese human rights activist, the blind, barefoot lawyer Chen Guang Cheng? When the Minister has had discussions with the Government of China, has he raised human rights issues? Has he raised the censoring of internet access to search engines, which deprives people in China of the…

Rainforests (12 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, returning to the question raised by the noble Lord, Lord Eden, what is being done to ensure that the funds reach the intended recipients? In a country such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, where 4 million people have died in the past 15 years, which is regularly plundered by its neighbours and where there is no civil society worth talking about, what guarantees do we have that…

Multi-cultural Britain (7 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, it is a pleasure to be able to speak in support of my noble friend Lord Hastings of Scarisbrick, who opened today’s debate in such a thoughtful and challenging way. I shall talk about the achievements of the abolitionist movement and adduce some contemporary lessons. Recently, I took my children to see the excellent new film “Amazing Grace”. Its title is drawn from the hymn composed…

Burma: Karen (24 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, is the Minister aware that Sunday will be the 17th anniversary of the 1990 elections in Burma, when the National League for Democracy won more than 80 per cent of the seats? It will also be the day, one year on, when the extension of the house arrest order on Aung San Suu Kyi will expire. Will he take this opportunity to support the statement made recently by the noble Baroness, Lady…

Liverpool: European Capital of Culture (15 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, beyond the plaudits and the commendation of the Merseyside Police Authority and the city of Liverpool for winning the status of Capital of Culture, will the Minister return to the Question put to her by the right reverend Prelate about the inconsistencies in public policy? How can it be right that over the past two years Merseyside Police’s budget has been cut by £12 million, so…

Prisons: Anti-corruption Squads (10 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, will the noble and learned Lord reflect for a moment on the importance of education inside our prisons-prisons such as Lancaster Farms where I saw for myself the education programme-and the powerful effect that it can have on weaning young people away from drug misuse, recidivism and re-entry into criminality? Does he agree that in working with those responsible for…

Stem Cell Research (3 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, although I disagree with my noble friend Lord Patel about the use of human embryos for these research purposes, I congratulate him on initiating today’s debate and on the way in which he introduced it. Two seminars recently held in the Moses Room explored stem cell policy, the policy that led to our refusal to sign the 1997 European Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine and…

Zimbabwe: Non-governmental Organisations (2 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister agree that one of the guarantees that can be given to NGOs and civil society is the presence of a free press and free media in a country such as Zimbabwe? Does he not agree that the capricious licensing system used to stifle the freedoms of the press in Zimbabwe is not a good augury for what might happen to the NGOs? What does he make of the decision of the South…

Sudan and Chad (30 Apr 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their assessment of the current humanitarian and security situation in Darfur and Chad.

Sudan and Chad (30 Apr 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, as the hourglass recorded at the weekend, on the fourth anniversary of the war in Darfur with reports of the Sudanese military continuing to bomb Darfur, some 4 million people are now dependent on aid, some 2 million people have been displaced, and some 400,000 people have been killed during the conflict. Can the Minister tell the House when the heavy-duty package which he referred…

Zimbabwe (26 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the Minister rightly emphasised the importance of the role of both President Mbeki and the African Union. What discussions was he able to have with President John Kufuor in his capacity as chairman of the African Union during his recent state visit here? The Minister has laid a lot of emphasis on the importance of European Union countries imposing things such as travel restrictions,…

India: Dalits (26 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of India about human rights and exploitation of the Dalits in India.

India: Dalits (26 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I thank the Minister for that reply. Is she aware that 200 years ago William Wilberforce described what he called “the cruel shackles” of the caste system as, “a detestable expedient … a system at war with truth and nature”? With the launch this week of the film “India’s Hidden Slavery”, which highlights the violence, exploitation and discrimination experienced by India’s 167…

Sudan: Darfur (20 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What action is being taken by the United Nations Security Council, in light of the Government of Sudan’s decision to prevent the deployment of a new peacekeeping force in Darfur, to ensure the creation of effective peacekeeping arrangements in the region.

Sudan: Darfur (20 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, when the British ambassador to the United Nations last week rebuked Sudan for its failure to allow the hybrid UN/AU force into Darfur, he said that there had to be a firm response to the continued provocation. I wonder what specific sanctions the Minister had in mind from the list that he has just given to the House. Do the Government now favour disinvestment, the freezing of assets…

Zimbabwe: International Crisis Group (13 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, given the failure of President Mbeki and others to speak out vocally against what is happening in Zimbabwe, would not the visit this week by President John Kufuor of Ghana, who has just taken over the presidency of the African Union, be an ideal moment to raise this issue with him and to engage a nation such as his in trying to broker a way forward in a country that is seeing not…

English Teaching: Immigrant Workers (6 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, is the Minister aware of the continuing concerns of people such as Asylum Link Merseyside, on whose behalf I wrote to his department at the beginning of last month, that there will be cuts affecting asylum seekers and refugees? What does he have to say to them about the detrimental effects that this would have on community cohesion and integration? When does he expect to be in a…

Results 21-40 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Chad: Refugees (27 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the security and well-being of Darfurian refugees in Chad.

Chad: Refugees (27 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I thank the Minister for his reply. Will he confirm that it is now estimated that there are 380,000 refugees in the refugee camps on the border between Chad and Darfur? They are drawn from the Central African Republic as well as from Chad and Darfur. Ground-to-air missiles have been provided by the Sudanese Government to Chadian rebels, and there is the continued arming of the…

Palliative Care Bill [HL] (23 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, my noble friend Lady Finlay of Llandaff has rendered a great service to your Lordships’ House by introducing her excellent and timely Bill. I think that we were all moved by the powerful speeches that were made in this debate, and by none more so than those of my noble friends Lady O’Neill of Bengarve and Lady Masham of Ilton, and of the noble Baroness, Lady Gardner of Parkes. I was…

Palliative Care Bill [HL] (23 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Lord, who was a supporter of the Bill of my noble friend Lord Joffe in favour of assisted suicide, and who has represented the Voluntary Euthanasia Society on occasion in the courts, has expressed his views on other occasions. Members of your Lordships’ House may measure them against what he has said today. We have no right to tell a physician that they must judge a person’…

Schools: GCSE History (21 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords-

Schools: GCSE History (21 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister agree that issues such as the Holocaust, famine and slavery are proper ones to be investigated by history students in our schools? However, there is a danger of conflating history with an examination in citizenship. Is it not the case that only in this country would we turn something like community service into a punishment to be dispensed by the courts? We are in…

Climate Change: UN Report (7 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, on that point, have the Government taken into account what the Stern report and this international panel of experts have said about the danger of tidal surges-not least the consequences for London, the public transportation system in London and the Thames barrier?

Sudan: Darfur (30 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I believe that all noble Lords will want to thank the Minister for the way in which he answered the debate and wish him Godspeed as he returns to Africa to Addis Ababa to the important talks in which he plays such a significant part. He knows that he has the whole confidence of your Lordships’ House in the incredibly important work that he is undertaking. I thank all noble Lords who…

Sudan: Darfur (30 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government what steps they are taking, along with international partners, to secure peace in Darfur. My Lords, I make no apology for asking the House to return again to the situation in Darfur. The only thing to have changed since my visit there in October 2004 has been the exponential increase in the number of fatalities. It is estimated that as many as 400,000 people have…

Sudan: Darfur (23 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I welcome what the Leader of the House has just told us, but can I draw her back to the statement of the UN aid agencies? They say that, without decisive intervention, the humanitarian situation will be irreversibly jeopardised. They point out that access has already been compromised and is worse than at any time since April 2004, and that in the past six months 400 aid workers have…

Medical Research: Animal Eggs (9 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in trying to strike the balance that the noble Lord has mentioned, will he take into account the views of Professor Austin Smith, of the University of Cambridge, who said as recently as 18 December in the Times that cloning research has limited potential for treating disease and that, “there are real question marks about whether it has any utility at all”? Is it not the case that…

Zimbabwe (8 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, will the noble Baroness ensure that in discussions with our European Union colleagues the depredations of the regime are not lost sight of, not least the reduction in life expectancy in Zimbabwe, especially among women, and the levels of child mortality and malnutrition in the country? Will she ensure that the remarks of the Archbishop of Bulawayo, who spoke to Members of both Houses…

Slavery (19 Dec 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, my noble friend, the indomitable and indefatigable Lady Cox, has once again laid a Question of singular importance before your Lordships’ House for debate. Commemoration on 22 February 2007 of the bicentenary of the abolition of the slave trade is of course right, but we are also right, as preceding speakers have said, to note that contemporary forms of slavery persist on a vast…

Burma: Ethnic National Groups (7 Dec 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in addition to the barbarities that my noble friend has described taking place inside the Karen state, does the Minister accept the point made by the noble Lord, Lord Avebury, that we must do more to aid and support the 120,000 to 140,000 people who have for up to 40 years been in the festering camps along the Thai-Burmese border? What role did Her Majesty’s Government play recently…

North Korea: Nuclear Test (30 Nov 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, this has been a characteristically well informed debate and a timely one. I agree with the Minister when he said that there has been widespread agreement from all parts of your Lordships’ House about the importance of holding together the three strands of humanitarian concerns, human rights and security questions. Among the recurring themes expressed by many have been the…

North Korea: Nuclear Test (30 Nov 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: rose to call attention to the implications of North Korea’s decision to conduct its first nuclear test; and to move for Papers. My Lords, in moving the Motion, I should like to thank in advance all those Members of your Lordships’ House who are to participate in the debate, and I should like to express my appreciation for the opportunity to raise the matter today. This is the third occasion on…

Debate on the Address (20 Nov 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in the gracious Speech, reference was made to North Korea and Darfur. On Thursday last, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office organised a welcome discussion with the United Nations Special Rapporteur on North Korea, Professor Vitit Muntarbhorn. During our discussions, I referred to the 2 million people who starved to death in North Korea, the 200,000 people who languish in modern-day…

Education and Inspections Bill (30 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Lord, Lord Baker, explained this point and mildly admonished me earlier for raising it. He has admitted that this is not the amendment which he tabled a week ago, which proposed a centrally imposed quota. The amendment now passes that power to local authorities. If the amendment is successful, they will be able to decide whether to impose a quota of up to25 per cent. That…

Education and Inspections Bill (30 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, what will that lead to? It will lead to debate taking place in every local authority up and down the land. What will that lead to in turn? It will lead to a patchwork quilt. I give noble Lords an example-it is not hypothetical. During the 1980s, many noble Lords will have followed events in Liverpool. If an ideologically motivated city council takes it into its head to oppose…

Education and Inspections Bill (30 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Baroness makes a good point. She will know that I believe in integration. I am a patron of the Belfast trust which worked for integrated education in Northern Ireland. I am married to an Anglican, with eight ordained Anglican clergy on my wife’s side of the family. I work with Muslims, Jews and many others to bring about some sense of social cohesion in places such as…

Results 41-60 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Education and Inspections Bill (30 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I oppose the amendment. I do not want to rehearse all the arguments that I put to your Lordships on Report-I know that we all want to make progress. I enjoyed the knock-about to which the noble Lord, Lord Baker, treated us earlier, but I think that he sometimes underestimates the passion that ordinary Catholics feel about this issue. I do not refer to the Catholic Church but to…

Education and Inspections Bill (30 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the noble Lord. I would just like to say to him that although I too am a great admirer of the Archbishop of Birmingham and have known him for probably30 years, I have not actually spoken to him once about this Bill during its proceedings. He is more than capable of reading Hansard and seeing what the noble Lord has said. What I was agreeing with the noble Lord about…

Education and Inspections Bill (30 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before the noble Lord, Lord Rooker, replies, I would simply say in support of the remarks of the noble Lord, Lord Baker, that there has been coherence to the debate thus far and most noble Lords anticipated that we would come to a conclusion on these questions before the dinner break. Many of the points that would need to be made during the course of the debate have already been made…

Education and Inspections Bill (30 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I would not like the noble Lord to leave that point on the record as it is, because I did not say that. What I made clear, I hope, in my remarks and in my speech last week on Report was that where a community has made considerable sacrifice to build a school, it should have rights to send its children to the school that they have contributed towards, whereas if quotas are imposed,…

Education and Inspections Bill (30 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, as one of the signatories to this amendment I am happy to support the noble Lord, Lord Sutherland, who has so ably moved it today. In answer to the noble Earl, it is worth mentioning a letter from Christine Gilbert, Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Ofsted, which was sent to the Minister in the last day or so. She says: “I believe that it will be possible for inspectors to make a…

Education and Inspections Bill (24 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, because of the uncoupling of these amendments we are revisiting issues that we discussed last week. I therefore do not intend to rehearse arguments that I have already put to your Lordships’ House and to extend this debate unduly. I should like, however, to make one or two comments about the contributions today. The noble Lord, Lord Wedderburn, was particularly critical of what he…

Education and Inspections Bill (24 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I do not think your Lordships will want me to go into great detail about The God Delusion but I have read Dawkins’s book. I can only say to the noble Lord, Lord Wedderburn, that although Professor Dawkins is unable to believe in God, I am glad that God still believes in him.

Education and Inspections Bill (24 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I associate myself with the remarks of the noble Baroness, Lady Buscombe, regarding the IGCSE, the international baccalaureate and AS-levels. I touched on some of those points at Second Reading. I would like to draw the attention of the House to Amendment No. 99, standing in my name in this group, which also returns to an issue that I raised at Second Reading and concerns youngsters…

Education and Inspections Bill (17 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Baroness, Lady Massey, has just mentioned the relevance of religion in society today. I was recently asked by a young woman what she should study at university next year, given that she has an interest in politics. She asked me about studying economics, and I said I thought that in the present world climate, theology would probably be her best option. Without an…

Education and Inspections Bill (17 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before the noble Baroness touched on that point, she mentioned what she described as the vested interests that RE teachers might have and it seemed to me that she was diminishing the importance of the role of religious education. I am happy to hear her clarification. I want to speak to those amendments in the group which seek to impose a mandatory quota on new faith schools and…

Northern Ireland (16 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I join others in wholeheartedly welcoming the agreement. I welcome also the efforts made by the Minister, his colleagues, the Prime Minister and the Taoiseach. When the Member for North Antrim, the Reverend Ian Paisley, becomes the First Minister in Northern Ireland, he will be entitled to the support of all parts of the community. Was it not always the case that when he and Gerry…

North Korea: Nuclear Test (9 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I remind the House of my non-financial interest as chairman of the All-Party British-North Korea Group. In the 1990s some 2 million people died in North Korea as a result of the violations which took place in that excessively Stalinist regime. That should have concentrated the minds of the country’s leaders on tackling their domestic problems rather than using nuclear weapons. Does…

Education and Inspections Bill (21 Jun 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, Thomas Gradgrind famously opens Hard Times by stating his education philosophy: “Now, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them”. Happily, in these times, I doubt…

Burma: UN Security Council (19 Jun 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What steps they are taking to ensure that the United Nations Security Council discusses the report of the Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ibrahim Gambari, following his meeting with Aung San Suu Kyi; and the upsurge in violence in the Karen state.

Burma: UN Security Council (19 Jun 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I thank the Minister for that reply. Will he reflect on the fact that on this, Aung San Suu Kyi’s 61st birthday, it is 16 years since the National League for Democracy won 82 per cent of the seats in the Parliament in Myanmar and that for many of those years she has been kept under virtual house arrest? Recently, in Karen state, to which the Minister referred, the upsurge in violence…

Sudan: Darfur (18 May 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What are their current estimates of the total fatalities and numbers of displaced people in Darfur and what their assessment is of progress in ending the conflict.

Sudan: Darfur (18 May 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, with as many as 400,000 people dead, 90 per cent of Darfur’s villages razed to the ground, 2 million people now displaced and the killing and rape persisting while we speak, with attacks on humanitarian workers persisting, and World Food Programme rationing reduced to semi-starvation levels, is it not the case that Darfur is tragically still far from being at peace and that for far…

Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill [HL] (12 May 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, this is the third time that a Bill of this kind has been laid before your Lordships’ House. We have had a full Select Committee, 21 hours of parliamentary debate on the issue, 10 sitting days of the Select Committee of your Lordships’ House and, of course, visits to three foreign countries to look at the law there. It is quite clear from this very balanced debate that there is no…

Zimbabwe: African Commission Report (4 May 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, will the Minister expand on the remarks of the Foreign Secretary on 26 April that he hoped that China would play a role in helping to resolve the problems in countries such as Zimbabwe, Sudan and Burma? Given China’s track record on human rights issues, does the Minister think that that is a realistic expectation? Has there been a response from that Government?

Bulgaria: Michael Shields (2 May 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, although I understand why the Minister would not want to interfere in the judicial process in Bulgaria or comment on the safety of the conviction of Michael Shields, surely she is in a position to comment on the disgraceful decision of the Bulgarian authorities not to allow the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Liverpool during his visit to Bulgaria to see Michael Shields for the…

Results 61-80 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Housing: Home Information Packs (24 Apr 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, has the Minister seen the suggestion in today’s newspapers that the cost of housing is likely to double again in the next decade? What hope does she hold out for first-time buyers, especially young people, who are desperately trying to get onto the home ownership ladder?

Afghanistan: Death Penalty (28 Mar 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does not the Minister agree that the debate about Sharia law needs to be held when people face execution not just in Afghanistan, but elsewhere? Every man and woman has the right to hold the religious beliefs, or no beliefs, of their choice, as well as the right to change them if they so wish. In that respect, does not the Minister strongly welcome the sensitive debate initiated by…

Democratic Republic of Congo (27 Mar 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the House is greatly indebted to the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Winchester for providing us with this rare and welcome opportunity to debate the catastrophic situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo. I wholeheartedly endorse the remarks that he made earlier. Imagine for a moment that we woke up tomorrow and read a newspaper headline that told us that the whole of the…

Kenya: Press Freedom (7 Mar 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister agree that in addition to the point made by the noble Lord, Lord Steel, this represents a tragedy for Africa generally, because so many people looked at the peaceful transition from the government of Daniel arap Moi as an example of how regimes could be changed through democracy and the ballot box; and that this retrograde step will therefore reflect badly not just…

China: Human Rights (6 Feb 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What account is taken of human rights violations and limits imposed on individual liberties when determining bilateral relations with China.

China: Human Rights (6 Feb 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, following the arrest of the blind Chinese human rights activist, Cheng Guangcheng, for protesting against the compulsory sterilisation or abortion of 7,000 women in one county of the Shandong province over a four-month period and following the continued imprisonment or torture of political and religious dissenters in China, how do Her Majesty’s Government view Google’s self-serving…

Northern Ireland (11 Jan 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, is there not a danger that the Government will be in a position where they are damned if they do and damned if they don’t? Many of us should be grateful to both the Secretary of State and the Minister for the wisdom they have exercised in making this move today. Is the Minister not right to point us towards the long-term problem that remains? Looking at models elsewhere in the world…

Iran (16 Nov 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, following a visit to the camps on the Iran/Iraq border, the noble and learned Lord, Lord Slynn of Hadley, put forward authoritative findings and called for the de-proscription of the Iranian resistance. What consideration is being given to the noble and learned Lord’s recommendations? Does he not agree that it is a paradox that we recognise a state where, as the noble Baroness said,…

Jordan and Libya (15 Nov 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I take this opportunity-perhaps the first we have had-to express the condolences of our House to the people of Jordan following the terrible atrocities that occurred there a few days ago. Does the Minister agree that the popular outpouring of protest on the streets of Jordan against the works of al-Qaeda demonstrates that many Muslim people worldwide see the nature of…

Empty Dwellings (9 Nov 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords-

Empty Dwellings (9 Nov 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, what correspondence or communication has the Minister had with the Housing Corporation about the number of housing association properties currently standing empty? Will he ask the Housing Corporation to advise him on those numbers and to tell him why local authorities in cities such as Liverpool, in areas which are supposed to be subject to regeneration, have to take action against…

Racial and Religious Hatred Bill (25 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I accept the noble Baroness’s point. I said in my preliminary remarks that there is a difference. However, my key point is that legislation has generated vexatious actions. Such legislation will be inciteful: it will generate from different groups complaints against other groups. It will create sectarianism where perhaps none existed hitherto. That is the real danger of this kind of legislation.

Racial and Religious Hatred Bill (25 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: The Committee will also want to take that issue into account as it considers how we should proceed. I have said enough. I think that this is a good amendment. It honours the commitment that many entered into at Second Reading to try to find a way forward, recognising the political realities that pertain. I hope that even if the Government resist the amendment today, they will enter into the…

Racial and Religious Hatred Bill (25 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support the amendment and I strongly agree with the sentiments expressed by the noble and learned Lord, Lord Lyell, when he reminded us that the purpose of the amendment was to deal with the question of intention or incitement. The whole Chamber should recognise that a valuable and helpful attempt has been made by the noble Lords, Lord Lester and Lord Hunt of Wirral, in laying this new…

Kashmir (25 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in view of the deteriorating weather conditions in Kashmir, can the Minister tell the House the number of tents that have been flown into Kashmir and how many are required? Can he say something about the reconstruction of roads to ensure that the more remote regions can be reached?

Racial and Religious Hatred Bill (11 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the 20th century saw more Christian martyrs than the previous 19 centuries combined. Of the world’s 6 billion inhabitants, more than half live in countries where being a Christian could cost you your life. By way of example, the systematic and routine imprisonment and torture of religious believers-Christians, Buddhists and Falangong-in China is well documented. So are…

Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill: Select Committee Report (10 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before my noble friend sits down, would he address the point he made about the number of assisted suicides in Oregon? He said that the figure has remained steady over the period of seven years, when in fact the latest report issued on 10 March this year by the Department of Human Services in Oregon includes a graph indicating that there has been an increase of over 200 per cent over…

Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill: Select Committee Report (10 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, when we last debated the issue of euthanasia and assisted suicide I set out my own reasons for opposing such a change in the law, but I supported the reference of these complex questions to a Select Committee. Along with others in your Lordships’ House today I should like to pay tribute to the Select Committee for the honourable and diligent way in which it has discharged its duties…

Democratic Republic of Congo: Arms Embargo (13 Jul 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, will the Minister also confirm that, during the period in which African International Airways was acting as the carrier for these arms and the investigation was under way, it was still undertaking work for Her Majesty’s Government? Will he also confirm that, during that period, some 250 tonnes of arms-more than 5 million rounds of machine-gun ammunition and rocket propelled…

Asylum Seekers: Repatriation (12 Jul 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the noble Baroness the Minister accept that the original Question concerned the repatriation of failed asylum seekers? In the light of the deteriorating situation in Zimbabwe and the removal of nearly 100,000 people at least from their homes, bulldozed by Robert Mugabe’s forces, can the Minister tell the House whether those new circumstances have now been taken into account in…

Results 81-100 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Slavery (7 Jul 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in his eloquent speech in opening our debate today, my noble friend Lord Sandwich reminded us that 2007 will be the bicentenary of the abolition of Britain’s role in the transatlantic slave trade. In her moving and very powerful speech, the noble Baroness, Lady Howells of St Davids, reminded us of the continuing legacy from our own time in that trade. Many noble Lords have reminded…

G8: Gleneagles Summit Costs (6 Jul 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister accept that the real cost of Gleneagles will be measured against its effectiveness in dealing with issues such as aid, trade and debt? Will she weigh against these costs the cost in human lives in equatorial Africa and confirm that as many as 400,000 people are now estimated to have died in Darfur? Does she recognise what the Secretary-General of the United Nations…

Street Children in Latin America (22 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: rose to ask Her Majesty’s Government what representations they are making to the governments of Latin American countries about the plight of street children. My Lords, I thank all those who are going to participate in this evening’s debate about the plight of the street children in Latin America. While we were in another place, the noble Baroness, Lady Golding, who is unable to be here tonight…

G8: African Issues (21 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords-

Africa Commission (20 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Baroness, Lady Park of Monmouth, has been an indefatigable champion of the suffering people of Zimbabwe. In opening the debate, she was right to remind us of their plight. Conflict in that benighted country-a conflict initiated and sustained by its own leaders-is creating a hell on earth. Unless violence and corruption are tackled head-on, it is simply fanciful…

Africa: Aid and Corruption (20 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, has the noble Baroness the Leader of the House had a chance to read the recently published report of Human Rights Watch, The Curse of Gold, about the Democratic Republic of Congo, where the 3.5 million deaths over the past decade-more deaths than in any other theatre since World War Two-are closely linked to the corruption of that country and plundering of its resources?…

Kent and Sussex: Water Shortages (13 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, when the Minister looks at overall housing needs, does she take into account population drift from areas such as the north-west of England? In a city such as Liverpool, more than three-quarters of a million people were resident in the 1950s, but only about 340,000 are there today. Does she accept that programmes such as Pathways, which further threaten Georgian and Victorian terraces…

Sudan: Darfur (7 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the recent estimate by the Coalition for International Justice that up to 400,000 people may now have died in Darfur in the Sudan.

Sudan: Darfur (7 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I welcome the noble Baroness to her role and thank her for that reply. I recall that only yesterday the ICC referral would have been welcome news to many who have asked that those responsible for the terrible atrocities in Darfur should be brought to justice. Will the Minister also bear in mind the depressing experiences in Bosnia and agree that this should not become a substitute…

Address in Reply to Her Majesty’s Most Gracious Speech (19 May 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in his prescient remarks at the outset of our debate, the noble Lord, Lord Howell of Guildford, reminded us that the gracious Address was silent about the rising power of Asia. I would add only two words to that thought-North Korea. I serve as chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on North Korea. We have been increasingly concerned about security issues and revelations…

Sudan: Darfur (5 Apr 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their latest estimate of the number of those who have died or been displaced in Darfur, Sudan, following the recent United Nations report.

Sudan: Darfur (5 Apr 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I strongly welcome the role that Her Majesty’s Government played in securing the passage of Resolution 1593 in particular, referring those responsible for war crimes to the International Criminal Court. However, the Minister will have seen the report published last week by a House of Commons Select Committee entitled Darfur, Sudan: The responsibility to protect. It was critical,…

Mental Capacity Bill (24 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the Minister for returning to this question and answering the points that have been made. I particularly respect the positions that she has taken personally in the course of the Bill. Many of us were struck by the passion that she showed on Report, where she said that she would rather resign her ministerial office than introduce a Bill that allowed patient-assisted…

Mental Capacity Bill (24 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I take the point that the noble Baroness, Lady Hayman, is making. She is right to say that such things cut both ways, but it is precisely because of that that I want to see such a provision in the Bill. It would safeguard against the abuses that can occur, particularly where the advance decision is suicidally motivated. The amendment is about that specific set of circumstances. If…

Mental Capacity Bill (24 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: moved Amendment No. 9: Page 34, line 39, at end insert- “(2) Nothing in this Act permits or authorises any decision made with a purpose of bringing about the death of a person (“P”). (3) Where a decision is made for a purpose or purposes not including the purpose mentioned in subsection (2), it is not within that subsection even if made with the belief that it will bring about P’s death.”

Mental Capacity Bill (24 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the House will be relieved to know that this is the last amendment for our consideration today. Members of your Lordships’ House have been very patient in listening carefully to all the arguments advanced at Second Reading, in Committee, on Report and again today. These are issues of great moment. After all, in the United States at the moment the case of Terri Schiavo is occupying…

Mental Capacity Bill (24 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I rise briefly to support the amendment standing in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady Knight, as I did at an earlier stage. Members of your Lordships’ House will recall that, when the amendment was tabled on the previous occasion, it was more widely drawn. There was some concern that it included the phrase “in any circumstances whatsoever”. I think that the noble Baroness, Lady…

Mental Capacity Bill (24 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support the noble Earl, Lord Howe, who introduced the amendment at an earlier stage and has rightly returned us to it today. These are, as the noble Baroness, Lady Barker, implied, Solomon’s judgments; they are difficult and complex questions. I am sure that my noble friend Lady Finlay is quite right that whatever decision we take, there will be agonising cases in the future where…

Mental Capacity Bill (24 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, perhaps the noble Baroness will recall-it is in Hansard-that a record of each of the cases was in the debate last week. But I am very happy to meet her officials to give the identities of the people that I mentioned.

Mental Capacity Bill (24 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I put my name to this amendment and have spoken in favour of there being a conscience clause provision in the Bill. I argued for that at Second Reading, in Committee and on Report. I think that your Lordships would be surprised if I did not briefly intervene to say again that I think that we should make belt-and-braces provision. At the heart of the argument is the comment made on…

Results 101-120 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Mental Capacity Bill (24 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am happy to help the noble Lord on that point. I, too, was looking at these amendments. Every one of the 94 amendments to which the noble Baroness referred is a government amendment. Of course, some of them reverse amendments that were passed in another place. The Member of Parliament for Knowsley North, for example, has moved amendments which have been replaced by Lords amendments…

Human Rights Act 1998: The Monarchy (23 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister nevertheless agree that to have a provision on our statute books that seems to challenge the loyalty of one specific section of the community in this country, one specific denomination, is itself something that should be addressed? The Prime Minister was right when he said at the beginning of the previous Parliament that this was an issue that he wanted to see…

North Korea: Nuclear Weapons (21 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their response to the admission by the Government of North Korea that they possess nuclear weapons and to that Government’s failure to re-engage in the six-nations talks.

North Korea: Nuclear Weapons (21 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister share the view expressed by Condoleezza Rice this weekend in Beijing that China will be pivotal in persuading Kim Jong-il’s regime to return to the six-nation talks? Does she agree also that the threat posed to North Korea’s neighbours is probably equal only to the threat posed to the rest of the world when North Korea acts as quartermaster? North Korea sold uranium…

Mental Capacity Bill (17 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I welcome that provision and I am grateful to the Government for having included it. If, for example, a cup of tea was put aside and the patient could not reach it because of his incapacity, that would now be a criminal offence. I think that the Minister is right to remind us that that provision is in the Bill.

Mental Capacity Bill (17 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I strongly support Amendment No. 38, which the noble Earl, Lord Howe, has moved. He is right to see the matter as being of a piece with the debates that we have had about best interests and intention and purposes-all the debates that have flowed through our Committee and Report proceedings. He is absolutely right to draw a distinction between the right of veto and the right of…

Mental Capacity Bill (17 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in Committee, I too raised the issues and brought to noble Lords’ attention the Joint Committee’s recommendations, the biomedicine convention and conflicts of interest. The Government have gone a long way to addressing a number of those questions, and I am grateful to them for that. When the Minister introduced the amendment, she said that there were no significant discrepancies…

Mental Capacity Bill (17 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I have added my name to Amendment No. 62, to which the noble Baroness, Lady Murphy, has just referred. I agree with her that the Government need to answer the points made by the noble Baroness, Lady Knight, in relation to that amendment. I know that the noble friend of the noble Baroness, Lady Andrews-she is just about to resume her place-reminded us at the Committee…

Mental Capacity Bill (17 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I agree with the noble Earl, Lord Howe. This is an extremely welcome amendment and one that is in very good faith. I am grateful to the Minister for incorporating it on the face of the Bill.

Mental Capacity Bill (17 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support the amendment standing in the name of my noble friend. I also pay tribute to the noble Baroness, Lady Knight, who has just resumed her seat. She previously put before your Lordships’ House her Patient’s Protection Bill and has assiduously pursued this issue, believing, as she does, that we need to give every possible protection in the Bill to vulnerable people. I know that…

Mental Capacity Bill (17 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the noble Lord, Lord Carter, for reminding us of that. He will also confirm that throughout the consideration period Professor Finnis had extensive discussions with the department and ensured that this provision was placed in the Bill. But it is also important to recognise his view that this provision does not go quite far enough. I recognise also that the gap…

Mental Capacity Bill (17 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, on that point, I am grateful to the noble Lord, Lord Carter, but does he recall that I raised at an earlier stage of our proceedings the case of Andrew Devine, who also entered a persistent vegetative state, on the same day as Tony Bland. He was a constituent of mine then, when I represented a constituency in Liverpool. The noble Lord will recall that it was at the Hillsborough…

Medical Graduates (15 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, can the Minister tell the House how many doctors and nurses now working in the United Kingdom are from Africa? Will he reflect on the criticisms made by the BMA yesterday that it is immoral to rely on thousands of people who are trained as doctors and nurses in Africa when we are not training enough graduates in this country to fill those needs?

Mental Capacity Bill (15 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before the Minister sits down and further to that point, does she recall stating in your Lordships’ House on 27 January at col. 1505 of the Official Report that Clause 58 has no relevance to advance decisions, and that the Lord Chancellor himself said that in a letter to Archbishop Peter Smith on 18 January?

Mental Capacity Bill (15 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am happy to support Amendments Nos. 2, 4 and 10 tabled by the noble Baroness, Lady Knight of Collingtree, to which I have added my name. In doing so we return to an issue that we debated in Committee, where the noble Earl, Lord Howe, had tabled an amendment. I had tabled a similar amendment on the issue of conscience. This is a logical debate to follow the one that we have just had…

Mental Capacity Bill (15 Mar 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the Minister for saying that. I will certainly let her have those details, and they will, of course, be in Hansard as well. Does she not accept, however-given everything the noble Lord, Lord Lester of Herne Hill, has said to the House about how provision already exists to protect people, and all these conscience opportunities-that if people are being…

Mental Capacity Bill (8 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am grateful to the Minister. Could she identify the areas that, she feels, would be in addition to those that she has already identified about which information will already be in the public domain through the Office of the Public Guardian and others? My noble friend Lord Walton of Detchant raised a proper concern about not creating a bureaucratic nightmare for people in the NHS, and I agree…

Mental Capacity Bill (8 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am grateful to the Minister for the points that she has made to the Committee. I shall reflect further on the matter. I think of the Abortion Act 1967 in this context. A careful reporting procedure was put in the Bill because of the concerns that people raised during its passage. In the past couple of years, there has been the example of that remarkable young Anglican clergywoman, Joanna…

Mental Capacity Bill (8 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: moved Amendment No. 178: After Clause 41, insert the following new clause- “NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING OF DECISIONS (1) The appropriate authority shall make provision by regulation for the maintenance of a record of all medical treatment decisions made by deputies and by donees of lasting powers of attorney, and the related information specified in subsection (5) below, and for that…

Mental Capacity Bill (8 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: The amendment standing in my name and that of the noble Lord, Lord Brennan, and my noble friend Lady Masham of Ilton would insert a new clause that deals with the notification and reporting of decisions. The amendment is intended to provide a framework for monitoring decisions made by court-appointed deputies and attorneys. The Government are aware of the real fears about the powers that the…

Results 121-140 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Sudan: Darfur (8 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, whether the issue is referred to the International Criminal Court or to a local African tribunal, is not the real problem the attitude of the Sudanese Government? Did the noble Baroness note the defiant speech made at the weekend in Darfur at El Fasher by the Sudanese Vice-President, Ali Osman Taha? He said: “The Government will not accept any official to go to any (legal) organ…

United Nations Reform, and Conflict in Africa (2 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the whole House is indebted to my noble friend Lord Hannay for the clarity which he showed when he introduced the report, “A more secure world: Our shared responsibility”, and for the way in which he opened our debate today. The high-level panel’s report calls for a radical reappraisal of how we deal with conflict. In the case of Africa, this cannot come a day too soon. I want later…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support the spirit of the amendments that the noble Lord, Lord Goodhart, has tabled. In Amendments Nos. 174 and 175 the noble Lord is correct to direct us towards the affirmative procedures as being appropriate in such cases. The codes that we have discussed are of sufficient importance to warrant that level of parliamentary scrutiny and accountability. Anything less than that would send the…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support Amendment No. 167 proposed by the noble Earl. I know that the noble Baroness dislikes lists, but in the lines of WS Gilbert, she does not have this particular group on her list; she has seven other groups on her list, but she does not have people involved in research. Given the gravity of the debate that we had earlier today and the issues that were raised, the noble Earl is right to…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: In order to give the Committee some feel for the scale of the problem, can the Minister give some idea of the number of people who fall into the unbefriended or unsupported group, as it were? I refer to those people who are not in a position to receive the kind of support to which the noble Lord, Lord Pearson of Rannoch, referred earlier, who have loved ones and are supported by their families…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: It is the scale and scope that we are trying to put our fingers on. If the Minister cannot answer now perhaps she will do so in correspondence later, but can she give a figure of how many people that 20 per cent represents?

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Listening to what the noble Lord, Lord Pearson, and my noble friend had to say, I think that there is an argument that we have to appreciate and understand families who are giving loving support and who are advocates for those they care for. I would not want my amendments or those of my noble friend to conflict with that in any way. I am happy for continuing discussions to take place about…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I have added my name to this amendment, and I am happy to support the remarks made by the noble Baroness, Lady Barker. She, the noble Lord, Lord Goodhart, and the noble Earl, Lord Howe, have proposed this amendment. Amendment No. 142, which is in my name and that of the noble Baroness, Lady Masham of Ilton, is grouped with it. The amendments-a great number of them are grouped together&#…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I, for one, am extremely grateful for the way in which the noble Baroness has responded to the arguments I advanced earlier. I guess that my noble friend Lady Chapman, will reply, as the person who moved the lead amendment in the group. However, I am very pleased at what the noble Baroness has said and look forward to corresponding with her between now and Report.

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Before the noble Baroness withdraws her amendment, I should like the Minister to return to a point that was raised earlier as regards the direct interest that a researcher might have with the person on whom research was taking place. Should a suitable barrier be in place so that no researcher should ever be able to give the authority for research to proceed?

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Amendment No. 127 is grouped with Amendment No. 107, which was moved by my noble friend Lady Chapman. Perhaps I may say in parenthesis that I strongly support the sentiments that she has just expressed. During our previous debate, we had some discussion about the safeguards of the use of medical research ethics committees. Quite a lot of store has been placed on them, following the…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: As the noble Baroness, Lady Knight, was moving Amendment No. 105, I was thinking of a piece of fiction written just after the Second World War by C S Lewis called That Hideous Strength. One of its central characters is Lord Feverston, a fictitious Member of your Lordships’ House, who sets up an organisation called NICE. The acronym stands for the National Institution of Co-ordinated…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: The noble Lord brings great experience to this debate from his previous ministerial responsibilities. Does he accept that a linkage should be made between the specific condition of the patient and the research being carried out, so that there is a possibility that it might help or remedy the condition that the patient experiences, rather than just a wider and much vaguer idea of the general good?

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I would not want the silence at this stage of the debate on research to be misunderstood as agreement with carrying out research in these circumstances unless other safeguards are put in place. Without pre-empting my own Amendment No. 127 and amendments in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady Knight, and others, we will be having that debate a little later. This is almost a back-to-front…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I do not want to detain the Committee unduly, but the Minister has just said that if your Lordships agree to the amendments people would have treatments inflicted upon them that they did not want. Yet Amendment No. 98 categorically says, “save where that provision would harm the person or otherwise be unduly burdensome to him”.

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Before the noble Baroness sits down, I am very grateful for what she said about her willingness to reflect further on what the Joint Committee said about the inadequacies in the Bill. Will she consider a mechanism, before we reach Report stage, for discussing with opposition spokesmen and other Members of your Lordships’ House the possibility of taking those concerns into account?

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Does the noble Baroness want to clarify her remark about the noble Baroness, Lady Finlay? She is actually a signatory to my Amendment No. 98 and is a strong supporter of it. She believes that there is a need to strengthen these provisions, if not in precisely the way sought by some of the other amendments. However, the amendments were all grouped together.

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Before the noble Lord sits down, the whole Chamber will have been very moved by what the noble Lord has just said. I think that he will understand and agree that no Members of the Committee have been arguing for any kind of burdensome treatment. Indeed, I think that we all would have acted in the humane way in which the noble Lord has acted. Has the noble Lord, Lord Winston, had a chance to…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am grateful to the noble Lord for raising that point. We have been advised that it does not disturb the Bland judgment. I have also discussed that assurance with the Minister, as I think the noble Lord is aware. Perhaps I may briefly reflect on an incident in Liverpool, where I was serving as a Member of Parliament at the time, resulting from the Hillsborough tragedy. On the same day that…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am grateful for the forbearance of the Committee and will be brief. The Minister has been extremely helpful in what she has said this afternoon. If we can find some way of putting that sentiment in words, as my noble friend suggested, it would go a long way to assist the patient and the doctor. Everyone would benefit. As the Minister deliberates further on the spirit of the noble Earl’s…

Results 141-160 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: When the noble Baroness, Lady Knight, introduced her Patients’ Protection Bill to your Lordships’ House, I strongly supported what she sought to do. She has rendered the Committee a service today by tabling Amendment No. 92 for our consideration. I certainly support the spirit of her remarks. My amendments, Amendments Nos. 98 and 199, are grouped. Although they do not depart from the spirit of…

Mental Capacity Bill (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support the spirit which lies behind the amendment moved by the noble Earl. My only concern is the way in which it is phrased and whether it takes into account sufficiently the criticisms that have been made by the Joint Committee on Human Rights, which has looked at how conscience clauses work generally. It says in regard to this approach that it does not allow the doctor who does not want…

Mental Capacity Bill (27 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Amendment No. 80, dealing with the issue of second opinions, is grouped with these amendments. Before speaking to it, however, I should like to add my voice to that of the noble Lord, Lord Carter, in support of the arguments that have been so persuasively and eloquently put by the noble Earl. It will be dangerous for the person with incapacity unless we do something along the lines…

Mental Capacity Bill (27 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Before the Minister leaves that point, I specifically asked her about the experience in Scotland. Amendment No. 80 is based on the Scottish legislation. Why did the Government reach different conclusions from those of their Scottish counterparts? Have we weighed the evidence and experience in Scotland in proceeding in the direction that the Minister has outlined?

Mental Capacity Bill (27 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Earlier in the proceedings of the Committee, I raised a question about codifying the various forms of conflict of interest that are peppered throughout the Bill. The point just made by the noble Lord, Lord Christopher, illustrates again the need for us to be very clear about that. I support strongly the remarks made by the noble Earl. I do not intend to reiterate my earlier arguments, but will…

Mental Capacity Bill (27 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: With his usual forensic skills, the noble Lord, Lord Brennan, in the amendments that he has laid before the Committee, has taken us back to some of the crucial life and death decisions about which we are legislating. During his remarks, the noble Lord drew our attention to the case of W Healthcare Trust v KH and others which was decided in September 2004. It is a case on which we need to…

Mental Capacity Bill (27 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am grateful to the noble Lord, Lord Carter. I have followed that argument and I agree with him that it looks as though the Government are determined to go in this direction anyway. I understand the reasons for that, and there are arguments on both sides. However, if that is to be the case, does he not accept that Amendments Nos. 85A and 87 would therefore be a useful contribution to…

Mental Capacity Bill (27 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: The point I was making from the judgment was precisely that: as it was just a casual remark, it certainly could not be taken as binding on the doctors who were treating the patient. The second point is that the peg was not removed; the peg had come apart accidentally and the ruling was that the peg should be reinserted over and above the wishes of the relatives of the patient on the basis that…

Mental Capacity Bill (27 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I also share the concerns voiced by the noble Baroness, Lady Barker, on that point. I am sure that we all agree that clarity in legislation is essential but sometimes we fall back on a certain amount of gobbledegook and anyone reading paragraph (2)(b) of Clause 23 would agree with the remarks just made. However, I particularly support what the noble Earl, Lord Howe, said on Amendment No. 40…

Mental Capacity Bill (27 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Before the Minister leaves that point, she said earlier in our proceedings that she was aware that many people will never read the detail of the Bill but they will have a rough idea of what it allows. Would it not be sensible to codify in one part of the Bill all the questions around conflicts of interest? We will debate the different aspects of that when we discuss Amendment No. 64. But the…

Mental Capacity Bill (27 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am sorry to interrupt the Minister again, but these are important questions. She has been very helpful in assisting us to explore them. She referred earlier to a situation where, for example, a house might be sold over the head of the person who previously lived there because they lost their capacity. As she said, in many cases a relative will be acting on behalf of someone with their wishes…

Mental Capacity Bill (25 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I, too, support the noble Lord, Lord Carter, in the spirit of the amendment. I have two brief questions for the Minister. The first is whether local authorities and health authorities have been consulted about the new duties that will be placed on them. The second relates to their ability to carry out these functions. What resources will be made available to them when the legislation is…

Mental Capacity Bill (25 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support Amendment No. 6 moved by the noble Baroness, Lady Barker, and also the amendment spoken to by my noble friend Lady Chapman. Earlier in our proceedings, I talked about the importance of continuity of treatment. The Minister discussed speech therapy, which is an issue close to my heart; we discuss it a great deal at home because my wife is a speech therapist in the National Health…

Mental Capacity Bill (25 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: The list of amendments before the Committee is complex and, indeed, extensive. There are 10 amendments in this group, some of which cover ground which the noble Lord, Lord Brennan, touched upon, and other issues. However, he is right that these are crucial questions that cut to the heart of the Bill. This has to be seen not only in the context of our Second Reading debate but also in the…

Mental Capacity Bill (25 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: On the point of government Amendment No. 13, I believe that the Committee is grateful to the Minister for the amount of intellectual energy that she has put into trying to help us to resolve the issue. But she will have heard the anxiety expressed from all sides of your Lordships’ House during this Committee stage about the distinction between the word that the Government have chosen to use&#…

Mental Capacity Bill (25 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: It is an important point. The Minister was good enough to organise a meeting last week that a number of noble Lords were able to attend, addressed by Dr Michael Wilks, the chairman of the BMA’s ethical committee. During that discussion upstairs, he said that doctors must act free from pressure where advance refusals are involved. Given the concern of many people in the profession that they…

Mental Capacity Bill (25 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: The government amendment does not use the word “purpose”, but “motive”.

Sudan: Darfur (13 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What measures they are taking to respond to the recent call from the United Nations Secretary-General for member states to give greater support to the African Union Mission in Darfur and to address the situation there.

Sudan: Darfur (13 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the noble Baroness the Leader of the House agree that, with international focus inevitably now on events in and around the Indian Ocean, and on the signing of the north-south peace accord, we must remain focused on the continuing atrocities in Darfur? Will she confirm the UN estimates that some 70,000 fatalities have occurred there, 1.7 million people are displaced, 2.2 million…

Mental Capacity Bill (10 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support the principle of creating a statutory framework to protect those individuals who lack mental capacity. I recognise also that the Bill presents a once-in-a-generation opportunity to remedy the deficiencies that currently exist and to safeguard the rights and interests of adults lacking mental capacity. That is why it is so important that we get it right and why we must…

Results 161-180 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Asian Tsunami (10 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Baroness will know that all quarters of the House wish to be associated with the expressions of sympathy offered today by herself and by her right honourable friend the Prime Minister, and in particular to associate ourselves with the comments of the Leader of the Opposition in your Lordships’ House that some record of the expressions of sympathy and promises of help made…

Address in Reply to Her Majesty’s Most Gracious Speech (24 Nov 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, there have been many rich themes in today’s debate on the gracious Speech. In reflecting perhaps one of the Government’s own priorities in the gracious Speech, many of those who have contributed to the debate today have chosen to speak about the challenges facing Africa. I should like to do the same. Six weeks ago on behalf of the human rights organisation, the Jubilee Campaign, I…

Iraq: Refugees (11 Nov 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the Minister will be aware of the debate led by her honourable friend, Mr Stephen Pound, in another place concerning the plight of the ancient Assyrian community in Iraq and the peculiarly difficult circumstances in which it finds itself. Will she study that debate further and have regard to their plight before making decisions about returning those people to their very vulnerable…

Somalia (9 Nov 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in pursuing the question asked by the noble Baroness, Lady Falkner, does the Minister agree that conflict, the violence and the communal fratricide taking place in Somalia, Sudan, the Congo and throughout that part of Africa have already been responsible for the deaths of millions of people and for the destabilisation of the region? Does she further agree that unless we can stop the…

Sudan: Darfur (18 Oct 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their latest assessment of the number of people who have died or been displaced in Darfur, Sudan.

Sudan: Darfur (18 Oct 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, has the Minister had a chance to reflect on the harrowing first-hand accounts of ethnically motivated killings, rape, burnings and lootings that I handed her last week after I returned from Darfur? Notwithstanding the welcome intervention of the Prime Minister, does she agree that the abject failure of the international community to enforce two chapter seven resolutions, one of which…

Sudan: Darfur (15 Sep 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, given that it has now been three months since the United Nations said that this is the world’s greatest humanitarian disaster, and that in August alone, it was said on Monday, 10,000 people died in Darfur, making a total of 50,000 in total so far, can the noble Baroness tell us what has to happen before we follow the United States in declaring this to be genocide? To do so would lay…

Immigrants: Treatment (9 Sep 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, did not the deaths of the Chinese cockle pickers in Morecambe Bay underline the dangers in which immigrants can be placed if they come here as illegal workers? Reverting to the question that the noble Lord, Lord Judd, put to the Minister, is not there a lot to be said for trying to devise some form of green card system along the lines of that used in the United States so that we can…

Abortion (20 Jul 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister accept that a poll of 150 MPs is not the same as a vote in another place? On the previous occasion when another place voted on this subject, on a Bill that I put forward, 296 MPs-a majority of 45-voted in favour of a reduction in the time limit to 18 weeks. Does he also accept that many of us from all sides of the argument very much welcome what the…

Sudan: Darfur (13 Jul 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, given that the Machakos peace accord relies on reconstruction of many parts of Sudan, including southern Sudan, which I visited, will the Minister confirm that the Question on the Order Paper, calling for aid to be switched from other parts of Sudan to Darfur, is not the Government’s policy and that the overall amount of aid that will be given to Sudan will not change? Can she also…

Iran: Uranium Enrichment (30 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, what light can the Minister shed on the recent reports that nuclear materials leaked at the new Tehran International Airport, that it was closed one day after the formal opening, and that those materials had been flown in from North Korea? Does she place any credibility on the statements by the Iranian authorities that there is no connection between the development of the domestic…

Regional Assemblies (29 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, will the Minister return to the point made by the noble Baroness, Lady Hanham; that is, that there should be proper parliamentary scrutiny of the Bill and proper debate in both Houses before these questions are put to a referendum? There is great anxiety in the north-west of England about the nature of the powers that will be given to the regional assemblies. Does the Minister not…

Mersey Tunnels Bill (28 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Lord, Lord Rodgers of Quarry Bank, has several things in common with me on this question, not least that together we both campaigned for the city to become the City of Architecture. Indeed, he and I took part in a debate in your Lordships’ House with the noble Baroness, Lady Hooper, who was also a key figure in campaigning for Liverpool to become the Capital of Culture in…

Mersey Tunnels Bill (28 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in seeking to elucidate the procedures of your Lordships’ House for her noble friend, the noble Baroness who has just resumed her seat suggested that, at this stage in the proceedings of a Bill, there was something mildly improper in the noble Lord, Lord Hunt of Wirral, moving amendments or in your Lordships debating those amendments. There is nothing improper in that. Until the Bill…

Mersey Tunnels Bill (28 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in a moment. Mr John Warman is a councillor in Neath Port Talbot and is another member of the noble Baroness’s party. I am not saying this to embarrass her; I am pointing out that there are inconsistent views in many parts of the United Kingdom, and to suggest that this is merely a local issue, as though we are wasting your Lordships’ time this evening, is quite improper.

Mersey Tunnels Bill (28 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, to bring us back to order I think I should now give way to the noble Lord, Lord, Faulkner of Worcester.

Mersey Tunnels Bill (28 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, if it were going to be used for the benefit of the people of Merseyside, it should be raised through national taxation based on people’s ability to pay. What is unfair is to tax on a second headcount a small group of people. As the noble Lord, Lord Hunt of Wirral, pointed out, people living in communities in places such as Birkenhead and Wallasey are living in some of the most…

Nigeria (9 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, did the noble Baroness see the reports in the media that, on 11 May in Kano, 3,000 people may well have lost their lives? Has she had chance to study the letter from President Obasanjo in which he makes the welcome statement that he will pursue a policy of zero tolerance against those involved in the atrocities? In pursuing the point made by the noble Lord, Lord Avebury, I should…

Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (Disclosure of Donor Information) Regulations 2004 (9 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, it is well known in your Lordships’ House that my noble friend Lady Warnock and I fundamentally disagree on the issue of the moral status of the human embryo, but on this occasion I am happy to stand four square with her in supporting these regulations, as far as they go. I shall return to that point in due course. In 1990, when I served in another place, I argued that donor-…

Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (Disclosure of Donor Information) Regulations 2004 (9 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before the noble Baroness leaves the issue of the campaign that is to be waged next year, I want to know the answers to my two particular questions about the cost of the campaign and whether it would emphasise the risks to women involved in egg donation.

Results 181-200 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Burma (25 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: No.

Burma (25 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Baroness, Lady Flather, who has just resumed her seat, will know that I profoundly disagree with much of what she has just said. However, I am nevertheless glad to hear that point of view being expressed in our free Parliament. I hope it is an illustration to those who will read the accounts of this debate in places like Burma that contrary opinions can be held by Members…

Burma (25 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am glad that the noble Baroness said that. It is worth reminding the House what the former UN special rapporteur on Burma, Mr Rajsoomer Lallah, QC, said in his report on the situation of human rights in Myanmar: “The Special Rapporteur is deeply concerned about the serious human rights violations that continue to be committed by the armed forces in the ethnic minority areas. The…

Zimbabwe (25 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they intend to raise the recent closure of church schools in Zimbabwe, the arrest of teaching staff and warnings of forthcoming famine in the country at the United Nations.

Zimbabwe (25 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the Leader of the House for that reply. Did she see the disturbing comments at the weekend of the Archbishop of Bulawayo, Archbishop Ncube, who said that he believed that the Mugabe regime, “is planning to starve the people in order to get votes”? Does she not agree that the deliberate targeting of food against opponents of the regime is a very sinister development,…

Sudan: Darfur (20 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the allegation by Human Rights Watch that the Government of Sudan are responsible for ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity in Darfur.

Sudan: Darfur (20 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, given what the Minister has just said, the description used by the United Nations of Darfur being the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, and the Swedish Government’s description of what is happening in Darfur-where there are mass executions, the burning of villages and the destruction of food supplies-as genocide, when will Her Majesty’s Government raise this issue by way…

Burma: Human Rights (13 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, will the Minister confirm that the meeting held in Rangoon in January between General Bo Mya, who is holder of the Burma Star and has led the Karen for the past 55 years, was at least a welcome first step and that we should do all that we can to encourage the process of dialogue and engagement? Will she also confirm that, if the military junta simply hand-picks representatives from…

North Korea (21 Apr 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in keeping with the after-sales service attributed to me during the debate by the noble Lord, Lord Howell of Guildford, and the Minister, it falls to me to conclude our debate. I am extremely grateful to all noble Lords who have participated in our proceedings for sharing with us their insights about how to resolve the security issues posed by North Korea and for their account of the…

North Korea (21 Apr 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: rose to call attention to the security and human rights questions posed by the actions of the Government of North Korea; and to move for Papers. My Lords, good fortune in the ballot enables me to place the Motion before your Lordships today. I will touch on security concerns, human rights, the treatment of refugees and the humanitarian crisis. Our last debate, on 13 March 2003, was…

Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill [HL] (31 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before we approve the Motion, perhaps I may ask the Chairman of Committees two short questions. Will he confirm that when the Joint Committee on Human Rights met on Monday last, it declined to give the Bill a compatibility certificate, as it was incompatible, as it currently stands, with the European Convention on Human Rights? Should not such matters be resolved first, before Bills…

Lords Amendment (30 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I, too, shall be brief. The noble Baroness, Lady Hanham, was right to remind the Minister that there were philosophical disagreements at earlier stages on the Bill about whether there should be compulsory postal voting. Indeed the Minister will recall contributions that the noble Lord, Lord Stoddart of Swindon, and I made questioning the desirability of having electors sitting at…

Brazil: Street Children (22 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Brazilian Government about the killing of street children and about their obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Brazil: Street Children (22 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the noble Baroness for that reply. Would she confirm that the new dimension that has emerged in the Brazilian favelas is the proliferation of drugs and small arms and that between four and five children and adolescents are murdered in Brazil every day? Does she agree that there needs to be an end to the cycle of retaliation, fear and violence that dominates the…

Abortion (16 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: rose to ask Her Majesty’s Government whether they will review the provisions in statute that permit conditions such as cleft palate and cleft lip to be regarded as “serious handicaps” for the purposes of terminating the lives of the unborn after 24 weeks’ gestation. My Lords, I am grateful for the opportunity to raise the issue this evening in this short debate. I am grateful to those members…

Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill [HL] (10 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, on a Friday last June, as the noble Lord, Lord Joffe, has just mentioned, many of us gathered in your Lordships’ House for what must rank as one of the longest Second Reading debates in recent years, starting as it did at 11 a.m. and not finishing until just before 7 p.m. It was a memorable debate with many distinguished contributions. By a small margin, a majority of Peers spoke…

Uganda (9 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, will the Minister accept that the depredations of the Lord’s Resistance Army are not confined to northern Uganda, but are spreading into the provinces of neighbouring countries? This is not only a tragedy for the victims of the brutal assaults and killings; it is also a stain on the reputation of Uganda at a time when that reputation has been growing within the international…

European Parliamentary and Local Elections (Pilots) Bill (23 Feb 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support the amendment moved by the noble Baroness and corroborate what she said about the practicalities of houses in multiple occupation. Unlike a house with one family in residence, if 10 or 15 people live in a house in multiple occupation, the turnover is very great. Electoral registers are regularly out of date before they have even been printed because people move on. Many…

European Parliamentary and Local Elections (Pilots) Bill (23 Feb 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support the amendments in the names of the noble Baroness, Lady Hanham, and the noble Lord, Lord Rennard. In their speeches at earlier stages of the Bill, they trenchantly set out-as they have done again today-the arguments why we should be cautious in proceeding to “roll out”-as the noble Lord, Lord Rennard, described it-these arrangements in many parts of…

North Korea (3 Feb 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I beg leave to ask the Question standing in my name on the Order Paper. In doing so, I declare a non-financial interest as chairman of the All-Party British North Korea Parliamentary Group. The Question was as follows: To ask Her Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of the security and human rights situation in North Korea.

Results 201-220 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

North Korea (3 Feb 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I thank the Minister for that reply and welcome the strong approach that the Government have adopted. What assessment have they made of the BBC television documentary that was broadcast on Sunday evening, which documented examples of lethal chemical weapons tests against civilians? Does she agree that the best way forward in North Korea is to continue the process of engagement and…

Sudan (15 Jan 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, my noble friend Lord Sandwich, along with the noble Lord, Lord Clarke of Hampstead, rightly paid tribute to the noble Baroness, Lady Cox, for so consistently keeping events in Sudan before your Lordships’ House. I am happy to join them in that tribute. I also join my noble friend in paying tribute to the role played by the Minister, the noble Baroness, Lady Symons of Vernham Dean, in…

Liaison: Select Committee Report (14 Jan 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before the Chairman of Committees sits down, he will recall that I wrote to him last week setting out a number of concerns. I wonder whether he will answer two questions to help the House. First, when the Liaison Committee considered the Patient (Assisted Dying) Bill, did it weigh up the fact that there had already been a Select Committee, chaired by the noble Lord, Lord Walton of…

Cannabis and Mental Health (14 Jan 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister recall our debate on 12 November, in which several of us raised a concern that Professor Murray and others had sought a meeting with the Home Secretary and that that meeting had been declined? Will she confirm that, of the 34 members of the advisory council, not one comes from an organisation opposed to the changes that she outlined to the House that night? On that…

China: EU Arms Trade Embargo (12 Jan 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, while welcoming the connection that the Minister has made between the arms trade and human rights, can she tell us when Her Majesty’s Government last raised specific issues concerning political and religious violations of human rights with the Government of China, in particular the suppression of the Falung Gong, the suppression of the underground House Church Movement in China, the…

Special Advisers: Civil Service Legislation (8 Jan 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister accept that the principle of a Select Committee bringing forward a draft Bill rather than simply a report is a very welcome development in itself? Does he also accept that at the heart of these recommendations is a shift away from the Government and back to Parliament in who will decide on the number of special advisers? Will he say whether that principle, enshrined…

Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Modification) (No. 2) Order 2003 (12 Nov 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support the amendment moved by the noble Lord, Lord Hodgson of Astley Abbotts. Having sat through the entire debate and listened to all the contributions, I think that the controversial nature of the contributions that have been made and the divided opinions that we have heard in your Lordships’ House this evening should at least give us all pause for thought. Timid though the…

North Korea: Nuclear Weapons (12 Nov 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I beg leave to ask the Question standing in my name on the Order Paper. In doing so, I declare a non-financial interest as chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on North Korea. The Question was as follows: To ask Her Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of the nuclear weapons programme in North Korea, and when they anticipate the resumption of the six-nations…

North Korea: Nuclear Weapons (12 Nov 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the Minister for that reply. Following the visit that the noble Baroness, Lady Cox, and I made to North Korea six weeks ago, has the Minister had a chance to reflect on the statements that were recorded in the report that we submitted to her from some of the most senior figures in North Korea? They would be prepared to renounce their nuclear programme and submit to a…

Sudan (6 Nov 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, do not the figures given by the noble Lord, Lord Avebury, underline the urgency of the peace agreement? In addition to the 0.5 million people who have been displaced since February this year, some 7,000 in Dafur have died and 300 villages have been razed to the ground. What discussions has the Minister had with her counterparts in the US Administration about the lifting of sanctions…

Breast Cancer and Abortion (29 Oct 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, perhaps I may intervene before the noble Baroness proceeds. I am grateful to her for giving way. Can she explain why the RCOG also said that that evidence cannot be disregarded? Perhaps she can refer to the successful court action last week based on the same evidence, laid before the British Government, in both the United States and previously in Australia, where women have now won…

Breast Cancer and Abortion (29 Oct 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am extremely grateful to the noble Baroness. I am glad that we are fighting on the same side in this particular battle.

Breast Cancer and Abortion (29 Oct 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: rose to ask Her Majesty’s Government what evidence links breast cancer with abortion; and what measures they are taking to alert women to any risks involved. My Lords, as your Lordships will be aware, October is breast cancer awareness month. This is therefore a timely debate and I am grateful for the opportunity to ask this Unstarred Question today. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in…

Northern Ireland (22 Oct 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, should we not reflect on the years that preceded the Good Friday agreement and the deaths, violence, carnage and hatred in the two intractably opposed communities in Northern Ireland? We should reiterate and welcome the progress that we have made since then, and not least pay some credit to the leadership of David Trimble. In very difficult circumstances, he has persevered against…

Lords Amendment (16 Jul 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Lord, Lord Brennan, with his usual acuity, has brought us back to the issue. With his unrivalled track record in dealing with human rights questions and issues of discrimination, he has reminded us that this is ultimately an issue that involves discrimination. The noble Baroness, Lady Wilcox, spelt that out at Second Reading. I said in a speech at the time that if she…

Burma: Aung San Suu Kyi (9 Jul 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What information they have about the health and safety of Aung San Suu Kyi following her imprisonment at Insein prison, and what measures they are taking to secure her release.

Burma: Aung San Suu Kyi (9 Jul 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I strongly welcome the statement the Minister has just made. I ask her to reiterate the condemnation that many on all sides of your Lordships’ House feel for the arbitrary actions of the Burmese military and, indeed, our admiration for Aung San Suu Kyi as she enters the second month of her imprisonment. Can the Minister tell us more about the initiative that has been taken with our…

Patients’ Protection Bill [HL] (25 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Earlier in the debate, the noble Baroness, Lady Andrews, said that she would hold the ring in maintaining her neutrality. She has done that extremely well in her response to the amendment. Perhaps she should hold the ring further by taking up the suggestion of my noble friend Lady Masham that the Government assist with ensuring that the draftsmanship of the amendments matches the definitions…

Patients’ Protection Bill [HL] (25 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I do not want to detain the Committee at length. My noble friend Lord Joffe raised the point about the Tony Bland case. I was perhaps the constituency MP most involved in 1993 when I was in another place. Your Lordships will recall the terrible tragedy at Hillsborough involving Liverpool Football Club. On the same day that Tony Bland went into a deep coma and became PVS-persistent…

Patients’ Protection Bill [HL] (25 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in Committee I said: “None of us wants to see officious legislation directed at doctors or nurses which makes prosecution more probable or likely”.-[Official Report, 20/5/03; col. 779.] In addition, in response to my noble friend, none of us believes that we should go to heroic lengths to keep people alive who would otherwise die. I certainly agree with him that the officious…

Results 221-240 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Burma (24 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in endorsing every single word that the noble Lord, Lord Faulkner of Worcester, has just expressed, perhaps I may also associate myself with what the noble Baroness, Lady Cox, said in initiating tonight’s timely debate. Her own personal example and her courage and bravery in raising this issue again and again in your Lordships’ House is an inspiration to us all. The Burmese military’…

Burma (18 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I welcome the robust response of both Her Majesty’s Government and ASEAN to the deplorable treatment of Aung San Suu Kyi. Does the Minister share the Government’s reluctance to press for genocide charges to be brought against members of the Burmese military for the pernicious policies that they have pursued against the ethnic minorities inside Burma-not least against the Karen…

Drugs (11 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in associating myself strongly with and endorsing everything that the noble Lord, Lord Chadlington, has said, I welcome also the initiative of my noble friend Lord Cobbold in securing this debate. It is, I think, the first on this subject in your Lordships’ House since 1994. The University of York, in research for the Home Office, says that drug use and misuse, and the associated…

Mr James Miller: Israeli Shooting Inquiry (11 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, will the Minister underline to the Israeli authorities that there is widespread support for the remarks of the noble Lord, Lord Waddington, in many parts of this House and outside it? Does she agree that, not only in the case of Ian Hook but also in that of Tom Hurndall, internal inquiries were perceived to be partial and were not seen as dispassionate or objective? Great cynicism…

National Service Framework for Children (10 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, during our recent debate on the trafficking of children, the Minister’s noble friend admitted that more than 70 children have disappeared from the care of West Sussex social services. Can she tell us any more about the fate of those children? In the national framework, are the Government looking at this most vulnerable group of children to ensure that the existing inadequate…

Patient (Assisted Dying) Bill [HL] (6 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Lord, Lord Joffe, was good enough to say recently that we are usually on the same side of the argument. Although he knows that I am profoundly opposed to the underlying principles of the Bill, I commend the way in which he has introduced the arguments. At a number of meetings that we have jointly attended over the past few weeks, he has proved to be a very formidable and…

Sudan (22 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister recognise that the situation in Darfur, in western Sudan, has deteriorated particularly in the past two weeks? Has she seen Amnesty International’s call that the Machakos protocol should be extended to cover Darfur, and that the situation should be monitored by the international human rights teams that both sides signed up to? Does she agree that Machakos still…

Africa (21 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in advance of the G8 summit in Evian the whole House is grateful to the noble Lord, Lord Lea, for introducing this timely and well attended debate featuring so many singular contributions. This is also an opportunity to welcome the Minister to her new role as Secretary of State. I join other noble Lords in warmly welcoming her, not simply because of the personal achievement it…

Patients’ Protection Bill [HL] (20 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support the amendment that the noble Baroness, Lady Knight of Collingtree, has just moved. At Second Reading, the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Oxford and my noble friend Lady Finlay of Llandaff spoke of the position of patients who might not want to be given treatment that would keep them alive against their wishes. The noble Baroness, Lady Knight of Collingtree, made clear her…

Patients’ Protection Bill [HL] (20 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support the amendment that the noble Baroness, Lady Knight of Collingtree, laid before the Committee. However, I think that she will want to clarify the point that the Minister has just made. The purpose of the amendment is simply to provide a record and not to dilute in any way the consultation that should take place between a consultant and other doctors before reaching the decisions that…

Sexual Offences Bill [HL] (13 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: That would be helpful to the Committee. Following the meeting that we had at the Home Office, the noble and learned Lord provided some information at that time about the numbers. I want to put that on the record. My question is: do we have any further information about whether any additional children have disappeared? We are talking about approximately 70 children. The real point made by my…

Sexual Offences Bill [HL] (13 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Can the Minister share with the Committee the number of children who have disappeared from care in West Sussex during the time that they were placed there? What does he know about their fate?

Sexual Offences Bill [HL] (13 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I should like briefly to reinforce the points made by my noble friend Lord Hylton and by the noble Lord, Lord Skelmersdale. The Minister will recall that when the noble Lord, Lord Hylton, and I came to see him, we raised the issue of West Sussex social services and the question of reflection periods. Indeed, the noble Lord, Lord Bassam of Brighton, will recall that we have also had exchanges…

Sexual Offences Bill [HL] (13 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support what the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch, has just said and I support the amendments tabled by the noble Lord, Lord Alli. I added my name to the amendments as a result of a debate held in this House about 18 months ago. I was fortunate enough to win a balloted debate and I used it to raise the subject of trafficking. Fortuitously, the debate falls during the week when we will commemorate…

Iraq (12 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in giving evidence to the International Development Select Committee just before hostilities commenced, Miss Clare Short predicted that as many as 8 million people could become refugees as a result of the hostilities. It is a great mercy that such apocalyptic scenarios have not come to pass and that the kind of problems outlined in her Statement today are the ones with which we are…

Sars (10 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What advice they are issuing and what measures they are taking to contain the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).

Sars (10 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in thanking the Minister for that Answer, might I ask for her assessment of reports in today’s newspapers that the Government of China have concealed the extent of the spread of SARS in China, and, indeed, the evidence given to a select committee of the Senate on Monday by the World Health Organisation that the outbreak might have been curbed much more quickly had they acted earlier…

Religion and Global Terrorism (9 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the work done by the noble Baroness, Lady Cox, for reconciliation between the great religions is much to be admired. Frequently, religion is seen as the cause of wars, and it is said to be the root of many terrorist organisations such as Al’Qaeda, Hezbollah and the sectarian paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland. Historically, religion appears to have been the principal reason for…

Indonesia (9 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the Minister is right to congratulate the Indonesian police authorities on the work they have done in bringing to justice many of those who perpetrated the Bali massacre in which more than 200 people, including 24 Britons, died. However, what progress is being made in bringing to justice the operational head of Jemaah Islamiyah, who remains at large? Will the Minister also compare…

Iraq: Military Operations (3 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister agree that the courage and the conduct of our troops contrast not just with the cynicism of using holy places at Najaf and Karbala for purely cynical motives, but also with the cowardly way in which Saddam’s militia have used civilians, including pregnant women and children, as human shields and with the way in which hospitals, including a maternity unit, have been…

Results 241-260 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Medical Research Council (1 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister recall the recommendation of the House of Lords Select Committee on stem cells that a discrete line should be kept between embryos and eggs being used for research purposes and those being gathered from fertility clinics? Will he therefore look again at the way in which the MRC has decided to fund nurses working in fertility clinics, bearing in mind the proscription…

Iraq (26 Mar 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, many will have welcomed the Prime Minister’s statement yesterday that we will not make the same mistake we made in 1991 by failing to support the uprising that took place then. He said that we would not fail the people of Iraq this time. Given the tyranny and the brutality to which the Minister referred, can he tell the House the current situation in regard to the uprisings of…

Communications Bill (25 Mar 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the convergence of the media and telecommunications industries clearly demanded an end to the split of responsibilities between five regulators. I therefore support one of the principal objectives of the Bill-the creation of Ofcom-the question to which my noble friend Lord Currie of Marylebone returned us. Everyone in the House will wish him well in the onerous duties…

Iraq (20 Mar 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I strongly welcome the tone and content of what the Minister has said to the House today. I have two questions. My first question concerns the issue of deserters and the report that the half-brother of Saddam last night went into exile in Syria. Is the Minister able to share any information on both that move and the desertion of troops at the border with Kuwait? Will the Minister…

North Korea (13 Mar 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: rose to ask Her Majesty’s Government what is their policy on the threat posed by North Korea to international security and to the human rights of its citizens. My Lords, I am glad to have an opportunity to ask a Question that I tabled last November. It allows us to consider the international crisis sparked by North Korea’s decision to reopen its nuclear reactor at Yongbyon and its continued…

Patients’ Protection Bill [HL] (12 Mar 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the whole House should be grateful to the noble Baroness, Lady Knight of Collingtree, for introducing the Bill and laying it before your Lordships’ House. I join my noble friend Lady Masham and the noble Lords, Lord Tombs and Lord Swinfen, in welcoming the way that the noble Baroness introduced the Bill this evening. In his speech, the right reverend Prelate invited us to tilt at…

Iraq (26 Feb 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Lord, Lord Alderdice, was right-even if we reach different conclusions-to return us to the central question of whether what we are doing is right. Inside and outside your Lordships’ House much has been made of the principles for a just war and whether there is a just cause for using armed force in Iraq. As was heard earlier in the debate, Thomas Aquinas’s tests…

Malawi and Kenya: Aid (24 Feb 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I welcome what the Minister has said to the noble Lord, Lord Steel of Aikwood. Does she agree that during the final months of the rule of Daniel arap Moi in Kenya corruption had become endemic and had led to the closure of a number of United Nations schemes, particularly the building of water catchment dams in remote areas of Kenya such as Turkana, which I visited a few months ago?…

Asylum Seekers (18 Feb 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister agree that the system was brought into disrepute last week when a woman who has lived in this country for nearly 50 years was threatened with deportation to the United States? That woman lives in Suffolk and has never travelled out of this country. By contrast, The Times today reports that three members of the Taliban, including one militiaman, who paid £9,000…

Sudan (13 Jan 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the speeches already made vindicate the decision of the noble Lord, Lord Avebury, to return us to this subject of the Sudan. When the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Salisbury and the noble Lord, Lord Moynihan, referred to the recapture of Torit by the forces of the Government of Sudan, it reminded me of my experience there, to which I referred in our previous debate on this…

Stem Cell Research: Select Committee Report (5 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, my concerns about the Select Committee’s report fall broadly into four categories: procedural, ethical, scientific and regulatory. I understand the points that the noble Lord, Lord Dahrendorf, just made, and I know that he has agonised about the issues. However, the dilemma that he faced, when we debated the questions in 2001, was the dilemma of the whole House. The noble Lord had to…

Pakistan (5 Nov 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister agree that a good test of the democratic credentials of any government is the way they treat their minorities and uphold human rights? Is she aware that over the past 12 months in Pakistan there have been 39 deaths, 100 injuries and nine attacks on churches, church buildings, hospitals and schools? Does she recognise that one of the continuing sources of persecution…

Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Bill (10 Oct 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support the remarks made by the noble Lords, Lord Judd and Lord Avebury. I believe that Amendments Nos. 76, 77 and 78 are needed in legislation and this is the moment when we should act. This morning I had the opportunity to address a conference of young people-the Inter-schools Human Rights Conference which was held in north London. It was organised by school children from…

Iran: Foreign Secretary’s Visit (10 Oct 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, has the Minister seen the information that was published by the Iranian authorities showing that 292 people have already been executed this year in Iran? That is twice as many as the figure for the same period last year. The Minister is right to recognise that there has been a deterioration in the human rights record of that regime. We must keep such things at the heart of our…

Sudan (7 Oct 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am sure that I speak for many noble Lords on all sides of your Lordships’ House in expressing admiration for the sustained way in which the noble Baroness, Lady Cox, has tirelessly sought to bring the suffering of the people of Sudan to the attention of your Lordships’ House. She has performed another great service today, highlighting the suffering in Sudan and bringing it to the…

Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Bill (8 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: In speaking briefly to Amendment No. 8, perhaps I may remind Members of the Committee that I have a potential interest as I hold a chair in citizenship at Liverpool John Moore’s University. I strongly support the amendment that the noble Lord, Lord Dholakia, has laid before the Committee, although I do not believe that it is necessarily right in its detail. It would be better if it were framed…

World Food Summit (8 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, has the Minister had a chance to look at the report in today’s newspapers about the perilous situation in Botswana, where more than one in three of the population has now been diagnosed HIV-positive? Was the AIDS pandemic that is sweeping Africa discussed at Rome? If so, what was the outcome?

Justice (Northern Ireland) Bill (4 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, briefly I too should like to speak on Clause 71 and oppose its removal from the Bill. Though I understand the points made by my noble friend Lord Brookeborough this afternoon, I disagree with him about the need to take out this clause, not least because it is extremely flexible, on any reading. The power in the clause can be exercised only after discussion with the Executive and the…

Justice (Northern Ireland) Bill (4 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Lord, Lord Maginnis, has exhibited his usual charm in thanking the noble Baroness, Lady Farrington, for the sensible way forward that she has suggested. He is quite right in saying that the amendments in the second group which have been referred to touch on the same subject. The reason why, on balance, I disagree with my noble friend is that certainly from my own experience…

Justice (Northern Ireland) Bill (4 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I rise to speak on Amendments Nos. 82 to 85. In one respect I very much agree with my noble friend Lord Kilclooney and the noble Lord, Lord Maginnis, about the need for consistency in the way we approach these matters. Although tonight I shall be supporting the Government on the issue, I believe that the clause sends out contradictory messages. In some courthouses we shall have one…

Results 261-280 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Education Bill (3 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support Amendment No. 17 which the right reverend Prelate has just laid before your Lordships. I wish particularly to underline the point he made about how the amendment could enhance the Government’s laudable objective of trying to create federations. If the kind of assurances which the right reverend Prelate has sought cannot be given, many Church schools from varying religious…

Education Bill (3 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before the Minister concludes, I point out that she has characteristically gone a very long way to try to address many of the arguments that have been advanced; many of us are grateful to her for that. Why is she opposed to the principle-or at least she has not dealt with it in her summing up-of a governing body of a school that is in a federation simply saying, following…

Education Bill (3 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, very briefly, I support the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Blackburn on Amendment No. 15. He has eloquently made the arguments behind the amendment. One of them is about the autonomy of Church schools. Another is about their changing character, should there not be sufficient governors-in this case foundation governors-who are committed to the ethos of that school….

Act of Settlement 1701 (2 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the noble and learned Lord accept that, short of total repeal, those parts of the Act of Settlement that are discriminatory-whether in a practical sense or by perception-could be dealt with in a rather more piecemeal way? Does he further accept that the issue does not trouble people from a Catholic tradition, or indeed from most religious traditions? Most people in…

Justice (Northern Ireland) Bill (1 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before the Minister responds, perhaps I may follow on from the question just raised by the noble Lord, Lord Brooke. Varying descriptions are used by academics of the word “merit”. I wonder precisely how the Government intend to define the word. Incidentally, I believe that they are right not to derogate from that principle. They are also right to use the word “reflective” rather than…

Justice (Northern Ireland) Bill (1 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I speak briefly in favour of Amendment No. 8. I do so for precisely the reasons just advanced by the noble Lord, Lord Kilclooney. However, I have a rather different point of view on the matter. I believe that if we are to build confidence in the future in Northern Ireland, not only must that future be built on the basis of peace and non-violence, but we must draw into the process…

G8 Summit (1 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I welcome what the Leader of the House and the Statement on the summit said about tackling endemic poverty in Africa. The figure he announced today, which was announced previously, of 6 billion dollars additional funding is to be welcomed. Can he set out to the House precisely how that will be linked to anti- corruption measures and whether we will retaliate directly against…

Northern Iraq (1 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I understand the reply that the Minister has given to the House. However, does she agree that in 1991 the principal casualties as a result of the unconcluded Gulf War were the Kurdish/Iraqi people and that they are right to feel a sense of apprehension with weapons of mass destruction situated close to their enclave and because within half an hour of their cities there are tanks…

Proceeds of Crime Bill (25 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the noble and learned Lord, Lord Falconer of Thoroton, for the constructive way in which he has dealt with the arguments put to the House today. This proposal forms part of a continuing attempt by many Members of your Lordships’ House to raise the profile of human trafficking and to ensure that something is done about it. To that end, I am particularly grateful to my…

Proceeds of Crime Bill (25 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: moved Amendment No. 10: Page 4, line 12, at end insert- “( ) If the conditions referred to in subsection (2) relate to an offence involving the trafficking of people the court must order that sums payable under subsection (5) be paid into the trafficked persons fund.”

Proceeds of Crime Bill (25 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the amendments in my name-Amendments Nos. 10, 40, 68, 129, 142 and 211-have been grouped. After the balloted debate in your Lordships’ House on 13th March, in which several of your Lordships, including my noble and learned friend Lord Wilberforce, participated, we had constructive discussions with the Minister’s predecessor-the noble Lord, Lord Rooker-and with…

Education Bill (17 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, like my noble friend Lord Dearing and the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Blackburn, I should also like to thank the noble Lord, Lord Peston, for laying the amendment before your Lordships’ House. We all know that this issue has stalked the Bill all the way through its proceedings. It is better that it is placed on the table in this way and that we can debate it fully. Like…

Education Bill (17 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in the absence of anybody else rising, and without wishing to put an elephant in the perambulator as the noble Lord, Lord Brooke, suggested, I rise briefly to support the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Blackburn and Amendment No. 5. These debates tend to be cyclical. We have had debates both here and in another place over the past decade on whether or not it is desirable to…

Education Bill (17 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I should like to join my noble friend Lord Rix in commending the Government for the way in which they have gone about the consultation process in this part of the Bill. Indeed, as has already been said, the Minister’s actions have been quite commendable: she has engaged with people from different parts of your Lordships’ House in trying to find constructive ways forward. I believe…

People Trafficking (13 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister agree that one of the most disturbing aspects of trafficking is the trafficking of children, unaccompanied minors? Does he recall that in a debate in your Lordships’ House in March the Government stated that 66 children had disappeared from the care of West Sussex social services alone? How many more children have disappeared since March from West Sussex social…

Education Bill (28 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: The Minister has given the Committee an assurance that such issues are covered anyway in PSHE classes and that will continue to be the case. Why has science been singled out? As the noble Lord, Lord Peston, said, it is quite proper for people to discuss the AIDS pandemic in Africa in the teaching of geography. Although I personally have no difficulty with such issues, which I discuss with my…

Education Bill (28 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am inclined to support the remarks of the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch. I, too, have a big reservation about appearing in any way to diminish the importance of the teaching of history and geography. I accept the crucial importance of children understanding information technology and knowing how to access the Internet to find resources there that would never be available to them otherwise; in…

Education Bill (28 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: In speaking to Amendment No. 275, in the name of my noble friend, Lord Northbourne, perhaps I may draw the Committee’s attention to my interest. I am a director of the Foundation for Citizenship at the Liverpool John Moores University. I have much sympathy with what the noble Baroness, Lady Walmsley, said, but she made one statement that is not correct. Citizenship will not be examinable….

Education Bill (23 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Given that the Government will be collecting the information anyway, the assurances given earlier, which I welcome, and the increased resources that the Government have properly made available to children with special needs, which are to be commended, laying a report before Parliament would do the Government a service. The form proposed by the amendment may not be precisely the right way but…

Education Bill (23 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Before the Committee concludes its debate on this amendment and issue-as the noble Lord, Lord Peston, said, we have rehearsed some of the arguments already-I should like to share an experience from my early days as a local councillor in Liverpool, 30 years ago, when I became the governor of a local comprehensive school which had been built for 2,000 children. It had been built in…

Results 281-300 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Education Bill (23 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am very happy to support the remarks made by the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Blackburn. The point that he made about the non-controversial nature of this clause is one with which I agree. It is right that the Government should take these powers to deal with the imposition of interim executive members in the case of the schools that are mentioned in subsection (1) and also in other…

Education Bill (23 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I hope that it will help the right reverend Prelate to know that, following the correspondence he referred to in the Times Educational Supplement, I spoke today with a group of teachers from Church schools. They had seen that correspondence and wholeheartedly supported the position taken by the right reverend Prelate during our Committee proceedings. I have personally supported the position…

Education Bill (23 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I have concerns about this amendment and I was intrigued by the two examples that the noble Baroness, Lady Sharp, gave to the Committee. Like the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch, I am also worried about the issue of interview. I do not believe that there is an overwhelming case against schools having the right to conduct interviews-in fact, sometimes it can be fairer than some of the other…

Education Bill (23 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I, too, rise to support Amendment No. 204, moved by my noble friend Lord Rix, for the reasons that have already been advanced. For five years, I worked with children with special needs and one of the last children whom I taught was a young boy who was dying of cystic fibrosis. Many of the children with whom I worked during that period may have had physical disabilities, but they were, as has…

Education Bill (23 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Before the Minister sits down, figures published today show that 9,000 children have been excluded from schools-a large number of them from primary schools, where there has been an alarming increase in the number of exclusions. Will the Minister agree that the noble Baroness, Lady Sharp, has a valid point; namely, that before putting children into schools simply to place them at risk of…

Education Bill (23 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Before the Minister replies to the amendment, I believe that part of the problem with this debate and our other Committee stage debates is that we have been unclear as to precisely what the Government intend for the future of local education authorities. Because of that, I believe that, throughout the Bill, a whole series of initiatives are being taken to put in place what are almost…

Church and State (22 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Birmingham shared with us some of his experiences from Birmingham. The noble and right reverend Lord, Lord Sheppard of Liverpool, who is in his place, will, I am sure, have shared many of those experiences. His example, and that of the late Archbishop of Liverpool, Derek Warlock, show how irrelevant the debate on establishment or…

Youth Crime (22 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, when considering the reasons why young people between the ages of 11 and 16 commit crime, does the Minister agree that the powerful drugs culture prevalent in so many urban areas is a major factor? Recent data show that about 800,000 children now no longer have contact with fathers, which is another contributory factor. Does he agree that we need to devote more time and resources to…

Education Bill (14 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I rise briefly to support what the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch, has just said. I am reminded of the debate about community health councils and the reasons that Parliament decided that community health councils had outlived their usefulness. One reason that the Government decided that they could do without CHCs was that they had become talking shops. They said that they were ineffective in…

Education Bill (14 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I strongly support the remarks of the noble Lord, Lord Brennan. I entirely agree with what my noble friend Lord Rix said in moving his amendment about the requirement that should be placed on schools and local education authorities to meet the needs of parents who have children with special needs. I worked in that sector for five years some years ago and I share my noble friend’s concerns. As…

Education Bill (14 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support the arguments which were first put to the Committee by the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch, in Amendment No. 175. In that amendment, the noble Baroness argued that whether or not an admission forum is established should be a matter for local discretion. That is logical and consistent and coherent with the arguments that she advanced earlier in our proceedings in the context of schools…

Education Bill (14 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am sorry that the noble Baroness, Lady Sharp, is upset by what I said. One can refer only to the record and in our earlier debate I quoted the former Liberal Democrat spokesman on education in another place, Mr Don Foster, who said that in an ideal world there would be no faith schools. He said that he would be in favour of, for example, the abolition of the daily act of worship. We know…

Education Bill (14 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I rise to support the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Blackburn. I, too, am happy to be moved between now and Report by any arguments that the Minister may advance to convince me to join her in the Lobby next time. I supported the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch, because I did not feel that the arguments so far advanced went far enough. I strongly believe that we should treat voluntary-aided…

Education Bill (14 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Perhaps the Minister will clarify her response to the amendment of the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Blackburn. She suggested that in some areas where minority interests were relatively small it would not be appropriate for them to be represented on schools forums. However, in some boroughs, such as the borough of Wigan, close to 50 per cent of schools are run by the Churches. In those…

Education Bill (14 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: When the Minister comes to reply to the noble Lord, Lord Jones, and to the noble Baroness, Lady Walmsley, no doubt she will deal with the general question of schools forums. I believe that we all wait with interest to hear what she has to say. However, my purpose in rising is simply to support the remarks made by the right reverend Prelate the Bishop of Blackburn, who suggested that voluntary-…

Education Bill (14 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am grateful to the noble Baroness, Lady Sharp, for her observations. I am pleased to note the change in tone and, indeed, of direction from that which dominated our earlier debates on the subject. I agree that it would have been helpful if Amendment No. 178A had perhaps been grouped with the amendment now before the Committee. That would have enabled the debate to be taken in its entirety at…

Middle East: Holy Places (8 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their policy towards the internationalisation of the holy places in the territories controlled by the Palestinian Authority and by the state of Israel.

Middle East: Holy Places (8 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I welcome what the Minister has said this afternoon in your Lordships’ House. I agree with her that the cycle of violence will only be deepened by the appalling deaths yesterday of 15 Israeli citizens in a suicide attack. Such actions retard the objective of achieving the goal of peace. Neither the blind violence of terrorism nor the violence of war in revenge can create a way…

Education Bill (7 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Clause 19 deals with the composition of governing bodies, and, as the noble Baroness, Lady Sharp, has just said, Amendment No. 92 touches on the very important point of the build-up of bureaucracy and the build-up of requirements on teachers and governing bodies. When I was a young teacher, one of the joys of teaching was the fact that one was not encumbered with vast amounts of bureaucracy….

Education Bill (7 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I add my voice in support of the amendment moved by my noble friend Lord Northbourne. In particular, I support what my noble friend Lord Rix said about the importance of parents being involved in, “the task of developing the child’s emotional, educational or physical potential”- the words used in the amendment. There is always a temptation to assume that the institutional care offered by…

Results 301-320 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Education Bill (7 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am grateful to the Minister for that reply. Before he sits down, perhaps I may ask one further question. For the purpose of people following our debate outside the Chamber, can he underline the fact that this is not about private gain; that if, indeed, any surplus was to accrue from the activities of a company inside a school, that that money would be ploughed back into education and the…

Education Bill (7 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Again, I refer the noble Baroness to the example of Merseyside, in which the universities collaborated to set up what was called the “hothouse” from which various new companies were initiated using ideas that were then in circulation around the faculties. It was possible to create enterprises that have gone on to be supported externally-for example, with European Union funding, as part…

Education Bill (7 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I want to give some support to what the Government are seeking to do in this part of the Bill. Although I understand why the noble Baroness, Lady Sharp, properly probed the Government on the details, we should not detach ourselves from the spirit of what this part of the Bill seeks to achieve. It is erroneous to suggest that there is currently no link between education and companies law. In…

Education Bill (7 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support what my noble friend Lord Rix and the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch, have said about children with special needs. I worked with children with special needs for several years nearly 30 years ago, and my wife is a speech therapist in the National Health Service who works in schools with children with special needs. I particularly endorse what my noble friend Lord Rix said about parents…

Education Bill (7 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Further to the question of my noble friend, the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch, put her finger on the problem earlier when she asked about the conflict that might arise if a child’s entitlements were not being met by the need to provide a properly balanced and broad curriculum. If the school were to fail in delivering such a target, what would happen? What sanctions could be used against the…

Education Bill (7 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support the general tenor of the remarks that have been made thus far about the need for some accountability in the working of the system in the future. We do not necessarily want to place a burdensome responsibility on a new body or an existing body for annual reports. Does the Minister consider that if Ofsted or Her Majesty’s Inspectors are going into schools in any event and reporting to…

Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem (24 Apr 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords-

Indonesia (26 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, it is always a great pleasure to follow, if not my noble friends, certainly kindred spirits-the noble Lord, Lord Clarke of Hampstead, and the noble Baroness, Lady Cox. I apologise to the noble Baroness that I was unable to hear the first part of her remarks today in the light of this debate coming slightly earlier than some of us had perhaps anticipated. However, I was very…

Liverpool (20 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the whole House is indebted to the noble Baroness, Lady Hooper, for tabling this Unstarred Question. She made a positive and well-informed speech which eloquently set the scene. This is a rare and welcome opportunity to flag up the significant social and cultural developments that have been achieved by the City of Liverpool. I declare my interest by virtue of the Chair that I hold at…

Trafficking: Children (13 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the whole House will join the Minister in wishing the noble Lord, Lord Rooker, and Lady Rooker our best at this time. We hope that Lady Rooker will quickly return to good health. We particularly understand that to have to step into the breach and deal with tonight’s debate required a considerable effort on the part of the noble Lord, Lord Davies, to master the details of the brief,…

Trafficking: Children (13 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: rose to call attention to trafficking in human beings, especially children; and to move for Papers. My Lords, 1,500 years ago the Emperor Justinian commented on the phenomenon of human trafficking, which he said was spreading as profiteers took “advantage of poverty and inexperienced young girls”. Justinian recorded practices that are used by traffickers even in our own times-debt…

Education Bill (11 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I realise that the noble Lord is making his case in a very measured way, but I believe that he should reflect further upon the remark that he just made about how admission into Church schools would be sought because they would not, for example, permit the admittance of blacks. If the noble Lord thinks about it, he will realise that many Church schools were built in order to…

Education Bill (11 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I say to the noble Lord, Lord Lucas, that only a week ago I spoke at a Catholic sixth form college in London, at which 50 per cent of its 850 students were from other faiths-25 per cent were Hindu and 10 per cent were Muslim. I hope that he realises on reflection that the caricature that he painted of Catholic schools is extraordinarily unfair.

Education Bill (11 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Lord makes the case for the integrated nature of Church schools and Church education. As he said, if there are not enough people from a particular denomination, those schools simply do not survive. The figures show that across the country, more than 20 per cent of those in Catholic schools come from outside the Catholic Church. That does not bear out the proposition that he…

Nationality, Immigration and Asylum White Paper (7 Feb 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in declaring an interest as director of the Foundation for Citizenship at Liverpool John Moores University, I strongly welcome the provisions in Chapter 2 concerning the teaching of citizenship. Can the Minister say more about how that teaching will be discharged and by whom? I welcome also the proposal in Annex B for an affirmation or oath of loyalty. The words used there are simple…

Women and Children: Trafficking (22 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, while I welcome the reply that the Minister has given to my noble friend, can he confirm that the distinction that he has drawn between smuggling and trafficking in answer to the question from the noble Lord, Lord Renton, will be incorporated into the legislation when it is eventually laid before the House? Can he also confirm that so far we have perhaps underestimated the size of…

Sudan (17 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister recall the reply given in February last year to the noble Baroness, Lady Cox, on the issues of abduction, slavery and forced labour? Has she had a chance to look at the reports compiled by Anti-Slavery International and by the International Labour Organisation which state that up to 14,000 people are still detained and that the Sudanese Government have taken no…

Developing Countries: Aid Programmes (20 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, would the Minister-

Developing Countries: Aid Programmes (20 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister agree that the generosity, the altruism and the idealism that inspired the Marshall Aid programme during the post-war period, prompted mainly by the United States of America, was one of the reasons for the stability and prosperity of western Europe in the post-war period? Does he further agree that a similar sense of idealism is now needed for the reconstruction of…

Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Bill (10 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support the remarks of the noble Lords, Lord Dixon-Smith and Lord Lester of Herne Hill. I voted for the Bill at Second Reading. I believe that governments are entitled to be given support in the kind of circumstances which prevailed. I do not in any way resile from the support I gave the Government then. Over the weekend suggestions were made about the Home Secretary. He was…

Results 321-340 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Northern Ireland: Community Policing (10 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the noble and learned Lord agree that the historic reasons for disaffection and disengagement from the institutions in Northern Ireland-not least from the Royal Ulster Constabulary but also from the civic institutions-and the motives for boycott and disengagement have been removed by the creation of these new policing arrangements and civic institutions? We need to…

Asylum System (10 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I refer to a debate we had in your Lordships’ House one month ago. Will the Minister give some thought to the introduction of an American-style green card system and the opportunity, therefore, for at least some of those who come to this country for economic reasons to stay here for licit and legal purposes? Can he tell the House what monitoring of the dispersal system is taking…

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support Amendment No. 8 which the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch, has just moved. In doing so, I refer the Committee to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act and to the principal terms used in Part I which states: XIn this Act, except where otherwise stated- (a) embryo means a live human embryo where fertilisation is complete, and (b) references to an embryo include an egg in the…

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: Before the Minister sits down, perhaps he can help me on a point of clarification. In the principal terms used in the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, Section 1(b) states: Xreferences to an embryo include an egg in the process of fertilisation”. Do the Government uphold that definition in the context of the Bill before us today?

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support the points made by the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch. Perhaps I may ask the Minister specifically about a report that appeared in yesterday’s Sunday Times, under the headline, XBritish expert may join bid to clone humans”. The report states: XA leading British infertility specialist is in talks with Severino Antinori, the Italian doctor, to help to set up a project to make human clones…

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am grateful to the Minister. That sends the right signal from our debate. Will he make it abundantly clear that he would expect the HFEA to act in that way for any such process that took place in a UK clinic, even if it did not culminate in the placing of a cloned human embryo in a woman, but, as the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch, suggested earlier, it resulted in the sale or export of a…

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am grateful to the Minister for the way in which he has replied to the points. It would be good for me to go away and reflect on what he has said and to consider further whether the amendment should be pressed in another place. If that is appropriate, I shall speak to honourable Members and ask them to raise the matter again on Thursday. On the basis of the Minister’s reply, I beg leave to…

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I explored this matter with the Minister at Second Reading. I am grateful to him for his reply. Can he clarify at this juncture whether in Scotland it will be the Lord Advocate who will have the role which the Director of Public Prosecution is designated as having on the face of the Bill? Perhaps I may briefly commend the remarks of the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch, with which I entirely agree…

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: moved Amendment No. 3: Page 1, line 10, at end insert- X( ) against a woman in the circumstances defined in subsection (1).”

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I explored this point with the Minister on Second Reading, and he gave some clarification in his reply, for which I was grateful. The amendment is intended to deal with the point about inadvertent implantation that I made on Second Reading. I think that we would all agree that there would be a great feeling of repugnance if a woman went out of her way deliberately to create circumstances in…

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the Minister for giving way. For the understanding of people outside this House, will the Minister also confirm that as soon as the court case began in January the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority said that until the whole legal process was completed-it could go as far as your Lordships’ House and the Law Lords and on to the European Court-no…

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, can the Minister also confirm to noble Lords that, 10 days ago, the European Parliament passed by majority vote a resolution to prevent the provision of any funding for any scientist working in the Community who uses therapeutic as well as reproductive cloning techniques?

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the noble Lord for allowing me to intervene. Let us take the case of a woman who is desperate to have a child and so agrees to proceed with such an illicit procedure. In those circumstances, surely if subsequently she were to reconsider her actions, it would quite wrong to criminalise her. According to the penalties set out in the Bill, such a woman could face up to…

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the Minister for allowing me to intervene once more. The Bill specifies that the Director of Public Prosecutions will bring forward cases in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and will be responsible for determining whether a prosecution should be pursued. Can the Minister tell the House whether in Scotland the Lord Advocate would undertake those tasks? Who would…

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, like the noble Baroness, Lady Gould, I support the Bill so far as it goes in outlawing reproductive cloning. I argued for that during the debate in January. I welcome the initiative that the Government have come forward with, although I wish that it had happened in January and that we could implement a comprehensive ban on all forms of human cloning. The developments in the United…

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (26 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I appreciate that clarification, because that does open up the possibility of some common ground being found in different parts of your Lordships’ House. In January the Minister said to the House that there were no new fundamental issues raised by the regulations which had been placed before us, and the Government told us that CNR-cell nuclear replacement-was lawful….

Human Reproductive Cloning Bill [HL] (21 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in supporting the remarks of the noble Baroness, Lady Blatch, perhaps I may ask the Government Chief Whip two questions. The first concerns our standing in terms of international jurisprudence. Is the noble Lord aware that the European Parliament on Wednesday last-the day before the High Court judgment-passed a resolution by a majority vote outlawing any European funding…

Human Cloning (21 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they intend to lay primary legislation before Parliament to prohibit human cloning, and, if so, when.

Human Cloning (21 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I thank the Minister for that reply. However, does he recall the justification that he gave to the House on 22nd January last for the use of unamendable orders rather than primary legislation? On that occasion he said that no new fundamental issues arose and that the use of cell nuclear replacement was lawful. In the light of those assurances and of the High Court ruling of last week…

London: Emergency Response Co-ordination (5 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister agree that some of the speculation in parts of the media in the past few days about potential attacks on nuclear facilities and others borders on the downright irresponsible? Does he agree that careless talk not only costs lives but also sows seeds of doubt in the minds of many people and can therefore sap national morale? Nothing is to be gained by that kind of..

Results 341-360 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Asylum (29 Oct 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, while the Minister is right in saying that this is not an issue that should result in recrimination between political parties or other Members of your Lordships’ House, does he recognise that in the past decade there have been four attempts at legislation? Looking at the debates in this House in 1998 will have some virtue and be of some benefit to Ministers. At that time Members of…

International Development Bill [HL] (25 Oct 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before the noble Lord sits down, as one of the proposers of the amendment, I ask him to look at Amendment No. 2, which refers to “any form of coercion in relation to those said activities”. If the Government were to accept the principle of the amendment and perhaps add a codicil stating that it related only to abortion and the forced sterilisation of women, that would be a great…

International Development Bill [HL] (25 Oct 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, it is a great pleasure to follow the noble Lord, Lord Elton, and the noble Baroness, Lady Cox, who have spoken to the amendment so eloquently and effectively. As the noble Lord reminded us, the amendment has its genesis in an amendment tabled at Committee stage by the noble Baroness, Lady Young, and moved by the noble Baroness, Lady Rawlings. I supported the amendment then and am…

Northern Ireland (23 Oct 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, we are all indebted to the noble Baroness, Lady Park of Monmouth, for instigating this short debate today and for the characteristic prescience that she has shown in her sense of timing. I particularly endorse her remarks about the need for a commission for victims and also what she said about the Maranatha Community whose founder, Mr Denis Wrigley, I have known for 25 years. He is…

Anti-terrorism Measures (15 Oct 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, in his remarks earlier, the noble Lord, Lord McNally, reminded us of the abiding scenes of the emergency workers in New York. We also recollect the rock solid qualities of the Mayor of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, standing in the midst of the mayhem and creating some order out of the chaos. I want to ask the Minister whether he is happy that, if, God forbid, similar circumstances were…

China: Human Rights (18 Jul 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: rose to ask Her Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of human rights abuses in China, and whether they intend to re-assess the funding of agencies involved in population control measures in China. I ask this Unstarred Question against the backdrop of massive violations and abuses of human rights in China. I am extremely grateful to those noble Lords from all sides of the House…

International Development Bill [H.L.] (16 Jul 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I am grateful to the Minister for giving way. Is the noble Baroness able to confirm that her department’s publication China: Population Issues states: “Critics of this position argue that several years of UNFPA and IPPF involvement in China has not led the Chinese to moderate their policies or stop abuses in the implementation of policy. This is true”?

International Development Bill [H.L.] (16 Jul 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I signed Amendments Nos. 23 and 24, together with the noble Baroness, Lady Rawlings, the noble Baroness, Lady Cox, who apologises to the House, as she is on parliamentary business in Indonesia at the moment, and the noble Baroness, Lady Young, who is absent on parliamentary business elsewhere. It might be convenient to speak to Amendment No. 26A in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Brennan, at…

International Development Bill [H.L.] (16 Jul 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I support the point that the noble Lord, Lord Avebury, made about the undesirability of having amendments to Clause 7 in the same group as stand part debates on Clauses 5 and 6. That has led to some confusion. We have disposed of Clause 5 stand part and are now dealing with Clause 6 stand part. Once that has been dealt with, we should go on to Clause 7 and consider the remainder of the…

International Development Bill [H.L.] (16 Jul 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: The interesting debate between the noble Lords, Lord Desai and Lord Judd, is one that gets to the very heart of how we perceive legislation–whether it is about the technical objectives of a department or a broad, sweeping statement of intent. In some ways, we must try to combine the best of both arguments. I am tempted to recall to the Committee the story of two Pre-Raphaelite painters;…

Citizenship (9 Jul 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I declare an interest as director of the Foundation for Citizenship at Liverpool John Moores University. Like others who have spoken already, I thank the noble Baroness, Lady Massey of Darwen, for introducing this topic and putting this important report before your Lordships’ House. I also welcome the noble Lord, Lord Rooker, to the Front Bench to reply to the debate. Ironically, he…

Sudan (9 Jul 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, has the Minister seen the recent reports from the Bishop of Rumbek about the killing of civilians in Raga as a direct result of the bombing of those civilian populations? Bearing in mind what she has already heard from those who spoke earlier, is it not time that we reviewed our policy about exploitation of oil in Sudan? The areas around oil fields have been ethnically cleansed of…

Human Cloning Ban: Prospects of Legislation (4 Jul 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: When they intend to introduce legislation to outlaw human cloning.

Human Cloning Ban: Prospects of Legislation (4 Jul 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, while I am grateful to the Minister for that Answer, does he recall the assurances that he gave noble Lords in our debate on this subject on 22nd January? We should assuage the fears of many who believe that therapeutic cloning will inexorably pave the way for full reproductive human cloning. He said that the Government would introduce legislation and the implication was that that…

Belfast Agreement: Decommissioning (27 Jun 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister accept that many on all sides of the House share the view that the noble and learned Lord, Lord Mayhew, put to the House: that we should not lose sight of the crucial, central position of Mr David Trimble; and that all of us, whether nationalist or unionist, Catholic or Protestant, owe him a great debt for the personal courage he has shown in trying to press on with…

Developing Countries: Corruption (10 May 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, will the Minister agree that in countries such as Benin–where the Government of President Kerekou have firmly spoken out against the practice of child slavery and the use of children as forced labour–nevertheless, the involvement of western companies, particularly in the manufacture of cocoa and subsequently in the chocolate industry, is frequently through collaboration with…

Iran (25 Apr 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, this has been a well informed debate in which every speaker who has contributed has done so from the basis of knowledge and conviction. I am extremely indebted to everyone who has participated. The noble Baroness, Lady Williams of Crosby, described the fault line that has run through the debate as a difference between optimists and pessimists. That remark was echoed by the Minister….

Iran (25 Apr 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: rose to call attention to the violations of human rights in Iran and to the policy of Her Majesty’s Government towards Iran; and to move for Papers. My Lords, on 27th March, in a debate in your Lordships’ House, considerable dismay was expressed by noble Lords about the decision to place the Iranian resistance movement on the list of proscribed organisations. In moving the Motion on the Order…

Terrorism Act 2000 (Proscribed Organisations) (Amendment) Order 2001 (27 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the noble Lord for giving way. I strongly welcome what he said about the use of an amicus curiae to put the case on behalf of the appellant–that goes some way to answering the point about fairness raised by the noble and learned Lord, Lord Mayhew–but will he say a few more words about the issue of disclosure, which the noble Viscount, Lord Colville, raised with him…

Terrorism Act 2000 (Proscribed Organisations) (Amendment) Order 2001 (27 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the noble Lord accept that, out of the 21 organisations that we have been considering, there is no dispute between us about 19 of them? One of the more interesting aspects of today’s debate is that consensus has been reached on much of what the Government have done here. However, where there is disagreement, a process should be in place so that the more controversial questions…

Results 361-380 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Terrorism Act 2000 (Proscribed Organisations) (Amendment) Order 2001 (27 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Lord has helped to remove some of the polarisation that was beginning to emerge in the debate. It is wrong to suggest that anyone who in any way questions the order is somehow implicitly in favour of terrorism. I remind my noble friend Lord Marsh that we have an opportunity in this House to question Bills, orders and any other form of legislation. We do not want to turn…

Terrorism Act 2000 (Proscribed Organisations) (Amendment) Order 2001 (27 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Lord will forgive me, but the tone of his remarks was such as to suggest that anyone who dared to question the sagacity and wisdom of the committee to which he referred, which comprised very distinguished people, is in some way complicit in collaborating with the upholding of terrorism in this country or overseas. I entirely dispute that, as I dispute the remarks of the…

Terrorism Act 2000 (Proscribed Organisations) (Amendment) Order 2001 (27 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I shall come to those arguments in a moment. The noble Lord should read the remarks of Elizabeth Sidney, the chair of the International Network of Liberal Women. I had the pleasure of working with her when I was a member of the noble Lord’s party. She is a most distinguished woman who is hardly the supporter of revolutionaries worldwide. Last week, she said: “Instead, we have…

Terrorism Act 2000 (Proscribed Organisations) (Amendment) Order 2001 (27 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, this is the third intervention in as many minutes, but I shall happily give way to the noble Lord.

Terrorism Act 2000 (Proscribed Organisations) (Amendment) Order 2001 (27 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the noble Lord will accept that some Members of your Lordships’ House were once members of the British Communist Party. I suppose that they could be caricatured as having Marxist-Leninist roots. I refer the noble Lord to the correspondence that your Lordships have received, as I have, from a number of Iranian organisations in this country. These are respectable groups who have been…

Terrorism Act 2000 (Proscribed Organisations) (Amendment) Order 2001 (27 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I have just mentioned Menachem Begin. At the time of the blowing up of the King David Hotel 50 years ago, he was placed on the proscribed list and regarded as a state terrorist. We acquire a different view with the passage of time. I suspect that we shall also have a different view of the Mujaheddin in the fullness of time. It is worth stating clearly for the record what the…

Indonesia (6 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How they are helping the development of a civil society in Indonesia.

Indonesia (6 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I strongly welcome what the Minister has said to the House and, through her, thank her honourable friend Mr John Battle for the initiatives that he has taken in trying to develop civil institutions in Indonesia. Does she agree that the deepening economic crisis in that country is inevitably having a knock-on effect in damaging civil institutions and creating further communal strife?…

Sudan: Slavery (26 Feb 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, while I agree with what the noble Baroness has said today–particularly in regard to a multilateral approach–will she return to the answer that she gave to the right reverend Prelate and agree that what is taking place in Sudan today is the deliberate seizure of women and children, in particular, as slaves as a weapon of war? Does she agree that there is a need to create safe havens…

Asylum Seekers (14 Feb 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I join the noble Lord, Lord Avebury, in thanking the noble Lord, Lord Renton of Mount Harry, for introducing the debate and for the tone which he set. He recalled his two years at the Home Office where as a Minister he dealt with many of these matters. As a constituency MP at the time, I regularly took cases to him. He always showed great fairness, objectivity and impartiality in the…

Alder Hey Inquiry Report (30 Jan 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, for two years from 1990 my then two-year-old daughter was operated on and treated at Alder Hey Hospital in Liverpool. I put on record my admiration for and gratitude to the staff–the nurses and doctors–for the extraordinary love, care and professionalism they showed during that period. I do not believe that I am alone in saying that; I do so on behalf of the many parents whose…

Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Research Purposes) Regulations 2000 (22 Jan 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, it is not the tradition of your Lordships’ House for the mover of an amendment to delay the House unnecessarily at the end of a debate. I do not intend to trespass long on the time of the House at the end of what has been an agreeable debate in the sense of people expressing their views in a forthright manner, intelligently listening to one another’s points of view and begging to…

Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Research Purposes) Regulations 2000 (22 Jan 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the noble Lord, and I should not wish ever to be accused of being fuzzy on this question. He knows that I believe that we should provide protection for the human embryo. It is as simple as that. But he knows also that currently the status quo is the position which he advocates. Half a million human embryos have been used in research since the 1990 legislation was…

Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Research Purposes) Regulations 2000 (22 Jan 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the noble Lord for giving way. He is right in saying that I have consistently argued in favour of protection for the human embryo. However, as he will appreciate, I am not putting forward the proposals today. The regulations have been placed before the House by the Government. My case is that they have not been properly tested. We have not heard from the witnesses…

Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Research Purposes) Regulations 2000 (22 Jan 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: rose to move, as an amendment to the Motion to approve the draft regulations, to leave out all the words after “That” and insert “this House declines to approve the draft regulations laid before the House on 12th December until a Select Committee of the House of Lords has reported on the issues connected with human cloning and stem cell research”.

Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Research Purposes) Regulations 2000 (22 Jan 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, the fact that more than 40 Members of your Lordships’ House have sought to speak in today’s debate underlines, as the Minister has said, the momentous and awesome nature of the decisions that we are invited to address. My principal concerns fall into four areas: constitutional, legal, scientific, and ethical. Before turning to those concerns I want to speak about the amendment that…

Iraq: Turkish Incursion (20 Dec 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support the remarks of the noble Lord, Lord Avebury. Will the Minister confirm that representatives of our embassy in Ankara were recently able to go to the Tur’abdin area of south-east Turkey? Is she aware that the position of Kurds and other groups seems to have improved in recent months; and will she welcome that? Will she also welcome the recent collaboration between the…

Detention Centre Rules (30 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, how many people are currently in detention centres and what are their family profiles? For what kind of duration are they likely to remain in the centres?

Disqualifications Bill (20 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before the noble and learned Lord sits down, would he care to reflect for a moment that real progress has been possible in the past 15 years because, when his party were in opposition, it quite properly gave full support to the previous government and that progress has been made since this Government came to power because Her Majesty’s Opposition have given them great support? If…

Disqualifications Bill (20 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support the remarks of the noble Lord, Lord Dubs, who has tried to put the debate into a reasonable context. There has been an edge to much of what has been said this afternoon that will not help the process in Northern Ireland. I always listen to the noble Lord, Lord Lamont of Lerwick, with great regard and I believe that he has a significant contribution to make to these debates…

Results 381-400 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Disqualifications Bill (20 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, before the Minister sits down, does he not agree that the real prize here is that, with the repeal of Articles 2 and 3, any constitutional claim by the Irish Government on Northern Ireland will pass; and as it passes so it ensures that the people of Northern Ireland have the right to continue to determine their own affairs? That is the prize at the end of the process. For those of us…

Disqualifications Bill (20 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: The noble Earl, Lord Russell, has taken us back to the 17th century; perhaps I may move forward two centuries. Noble Lords will recall that Mr Gladstone’s Home Rule Bill came before your Lordships’ House and was defeated. It attempted to create a united Ireland within a United Kingdom. If that Bill had passed through all its stages, perhaps many of the tragedies of the 20th century might have…

Urban White Paper (16 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I welcome the general thrust of the White Paper. Perhaps I may press the Minister to return to the issue of housing. First, I should like to ask him about the use of the compulsory purchase powers, to which he alluded earlier, and whether they will be used particularly in the context of empty houses, which can be such a blight on so many areas. The Minister will be aware that in many…

Asylum Seekers: Information (16 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister recall that, during the proceedings of the Immigration and Asylum Bill, many Members from all sides of your Lordships’ House expressed concern about the way in which the voucher scheme would operate? Given that a review is currently under way, can the Minister ensure that consideration will be given to the way in which the vouchers are tendered? At the moment no…

Police (Northern Ireland) Bill (8 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, there is certainly symmetry in the arguments which I have placed before your Lordships’ House. I hope that, although there is a much smaller percentage of Protestants living in the Republic of Ireland than there are Catholics living in Northern Ireland, nevertheless they would join Garda Siochana in the same way as I argue that nationalists in Northern Ireland should join the police…

Police (Northern Ireland) Bill (8 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I support the position which the Government have put to the House tonight. I do so recalling my maiden speech in this House. I said that I came from a mixed marriage of a Catholic and a Protestant. My late mother was from the west of Ireland and was an Irish speaker. On my father’s side, my uncle died when serving in the RAF and my father served in the 8th Army. I said that you did…

Police (Northern Ireland) Bill (8 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I hope that noble Lords understand that I do not seek to reflect the views of the Catholic community. I give my own views based on conversations last week in Northern Ireland. It was the noble Lord, Lord Rogan, who, from the same Benches, told Her Majesty’s Government that since the peace process began the key issue was intimidation. If the noble Lord reads what I have said…

Police (Northern Ireland) Bill (25 Oct 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: I intended to speak in favour of the amendment standing in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Pilkington. The Committee should be indebted to the noble Lord for raising this important question. Like many other noble Lords, I have made representations to the Government about the undesirability of creating this kind of list and picking out certain organisations, some of which are, as the noble…

Russia: Child Welfare (17 Oct 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, has the noble Baroness had a chance to consider the report that I gave recently to her officials relating to street children in Moscow, the 5,000 children in orphanages in and around the Moscow area and, in particular–alluding to the points just made–the trafficking that is now taking place with the selling on of children into prostitution? Is the noble Baroness aware of the…

Burma (2 Oct 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: rose to ask Her Majesty’s Government whether they will consider measures to bring to justice those responsible for genocide and abuses of human rights in Burma. My Lords, my Question asks Her Majesty’s Government to consider the remedies open to the international community in the light of the grave human rights abuses and genocide committed by the Burmese military regime. At the outset, I…

Turkey: EU Membership (25 Jul 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, several years ago, I led a fact-finding mission to south-east Turkey on behalf of the Christian human rights group, the Jubilee Campaign. We subsequently published a report warning that the ancient Churches of that region faced systematic destruction, and we detailed examples of individual atrocities and what we described as cultural genocide. In the intervening period, I regret to…

Human Genetic Code (29 Jun 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I accept what the Minister said about the imperative for good science and good ethics to march hand in hand. However, does not he agree that the process would have greater credibility if the Human Genetics Advisory Commission had at least one dissenting voice among its membership? It will not be accepted as a credible body to examine the ethics of genetics as regards future human…

Indonesia (20 Jun 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, it is a privilege for me to follow the noble Lord, Lord Clarke of Hampstead, and to echo and endorse everything that he has said. It is indicative of the widespread concern that many of the sentiments that the noble Lord has expressed, and before him the noble Baroness, Lady Cox, will be echoed on all sides of the House. Before turning to the main burden of my remarks, perhaps I may…

Asylum Seekers: Dispersal Policy (8 Jun 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister recall that during the proceedings on the 1999 Act many Members of your Lordships’ House raised two specific concerns about the dispersal policy? The first was precisely that hard-to-let properties on sink estates might well be used by councils which might be keen to try to maximise revenue from asylum seekers. Secondly, can the noble Lord give some assurances to…

Employers: Family Friendly Policies (17 May 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, does the Minister agree that the introduction of Sunday trading, with over 1.5 million more people now being required to work on Sundays, bringing the total number to 9 million people working on Sundays each week, has had a disastrous effect on family life because it has prevented families from having time together? Does he particularly agree with some of the arguments currently…

Magistrates’ Appointments: Duchy of Lancaster (14 Mar 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, while I welcome what the Minister has just said, does he accept that, although the consultation process has been a courteous exercise, the letter from the Cabinet Office did not include any detail of the opposition that has now emerged from the Lord Lieutenancies in Lancashire, Greater Manchester and Merseyside? As other speakers have said, there is now increasing resistance to the…

Senator Pinochet: CPS Role (2 Mar 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, surely the noble and learned Lord will accept that, notwithstanding the impeccable credentials of the Attorney-General and the integrity of the Home Secretary, the sight of General Pinochet returning to Chile today will not send a message that dictators will be brought to trial and will find no corner in which to hide. Does he agree that, since 1948 and the creation of the convention…

Mozambique (28 Feb 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I welcome the Government’s intention to provide an additional half a million pounds towards the immediate situation in Mozambique. I welcome, too, the Minister’s remarks about the remission of debt charges. Nevertheless, I am sure that the sight of many victims clinging to wreckage, trees and buildings will be on the minds of everyone in this House. Has the Minister seen the…

Pakistan (19 Jan 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, from debates in your Lordships’ House and in another place, it is strikingly obvious just how many friends Pakistan has right across the political spectrum. For many years, one of the most consistent and reliable of those friends has been my noble friend Lord Weatherill. Anyone who has an interest in the affairs of Pakistan would do well to read his speech and attach proper weight to…

Burma: Tourist Advice (17 Jan 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I welcome what the Minister has said to the House, but is she aware that many of the hotels and the tourist infrastructure in Burma have been built by slave labour, often involving in particular the Kareni people and others from different ethnic minorities, who have been forcibly exploited and many of whom have even died during the creation of that tourist infrastructure? Is she…

Results 401-402 of 402 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Commons debates or Westminster Hall debates or Lords debates or Northern Ireland Assembly debates

Elections: Turn-out (30 Nov 1999)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords–

Elections: Turn-out (30 Nov 1999)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: My Lords, I am grateful to the noble and learned Lord. Does the Minister recall that his right honourable friend the Home Secretary told another place during the passage of the European Parliamentary Elections Bill that after the election there would be a review of how the procedures had worked? Is it not time, in the light of the other legislation that is to be laid before the House, for the…

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Maiden Speech

Maiden speech
House of Commons

3 April 1979

Mr David Alton – In rising to speak I am conscious of the fact that this is the closing moment of this Parliament. That brings to mind two matters. Earlier we heard the final contribution in this House of the right hon Member for Blackburn Mrs Castle while today sees my first contribution to this Parliament. I know there is a convention that hon Members congratulate new hon Members on maiden speeches. I believe that it is right that a new hon Member should congratulate the right hon Lady for the work that she has put into her movement in fighting for ordinary people.I am also deeply conscious that I enter a House that has been recently bathed in sorrow mourning the death of a man brutally murdered in an act of cowardice and terrorism. I am conscious coming from the great city of Liverpool that there has been a great deal of religious strife in our city over the years. There has been great sectarianism and the city has been divided on religious lines.

I am pleased to say that sectarianism in Liverpool has been conquered. In 1972 when I became a member of the city council there was still a Protestant party fighting under the label. That is no longer the case. Is the Liberal Party has achieved anything in the city of Liverpool it is the breaking down of barriers and bringing together people of all colours and creeds, classes and sexes. We have broken away from the bigotry and prejudice that once existed.

I am sure that our philosophy of including people is required in Northern Ireland today. The bullet can never replace the ballot in a free society.

Hon Members will recall my predecessor Sir Arthur Irvine who had serve the Edge Hill Constituency since 1947, having been elected at a by election. He was always most courteous to me. Many constituents have spoken of the warmth he showed them. Like the right hon member for Huyton Sir H Wilson he started in the Liberal Party and although he later replaced the big L for a small l he never forgot the fundamental principles of Liberalism.

Over those 30 years my consistency has suffered the same basic problems as the rest of the country. One of those problems has been accentuated. A year ago I came to the House of Commons with a delegation of local council representatives to meet the Prime Minister. We warned then that the employment situation on Merseyside was becoming desperate. I am sad to report that since that meeting a further 8000 jobs have been lost in manufacturing industries and that, in the first quarter of this year alone a further 3000 jobs in the manufacturing industry have been axed. This means for people employed in companies such as Plessey and Dunlop the agony of the dole queue.

When the new Government are formed I hope that one of the first acts of the new Chancellor, the new Secretary of State for Employment and the new Secretary of State for the Environment will be to get together and begin a week of action. For one week alone, those ministers should drop everything else and make a concerted effort to tackle the problems of Merseyside conurbation. In order to create industrial growth on Merseyside, we must reclaim derelict land. There are 250 acres of derelict land in our South docks. Existing land within the city boundaries will have been exhausted by the end of this year. We desperately need an input from the Government to ensure that this land can be out to good use.

I also believe that the new Government must take measures to ensure that a fair system is installed into industry. Until we introduce a fair system we shall never create wealth. Unless we create wealth we shall never create more work.

I also come to this House as chairman of the city housing committee. It would be wrong for me to pass without making mention of the housing problems. In Liverpool many homes are without inside toilets and bathrooms. On large council estates there are tenants who have not got security of tenure and rights imposed to them at the outset of this Parliament.

Throughout the country as a whole there are still 250000 acres of derelict land within our cities – enough to build nine new major cities. It came as a body blow to us to read circular 50/70 which threatened the whole basis of our home ownership policies in the city of Liverpool. This was a retrograde step. I hope that the Secretary of State for the Environment will think again, withdraw this circular and give people the opportunity of a stake in their community, as we believe in a stake at work through industrial participation. It would be a stake in their own community through home ownership.

In the past few years this House has spent a great deal of time discussing devolution to Scotland and Wales. Perhaps the finest sort of home rule is rule over ones home. I have sad news for members of the Tory Party who might cheer me when I say I believe in home ownership. I do not refer only to people living in council houses. Home rule should also apply to people living in private accommodation owned by private landlords who have refused to give basic amnesties such as inside toilets and bathrooms.

The time must come when this House turns its attention to the finances of housing. It is the economics of the madhouse that it costs £150 000 over a 60 year borrowing period to build one three bedroomed council house. We must also increase improvement grants to ensure that people can get 80 per cent grants. It is crazy that men in the construction industry should be idle and unable to use their skills. It would be far better if they were able to improve homes and provide people with decent places in which to live rather than standing idle in the dole queues. Thos people should be out o good use. Incentives should be offered thorough 80 per cent improvement grants for all people in housing action areas and for all in full grant areas.

This House should also turn its attention to the problems of protecting our community. When people are frightened to walk on the streets in many major conurbations we need to look again at the way in which we run our system of law and order. We need to see more policemen back on the beat walking around their own local communities and small local police stations should be established. It was a retrograde step to close small police stations and leave communities without proper police protection.

Also on the subject of smallness, we should look again at our schools policy. I was concerned last Friday the day after the Edge Hill by election to read that the Secretary of State for Education and Science had decided that she would determine her proposals for the reorganisation of schools in Liverpool. I was amazed that the right hon Lady should have waited until the day after the by election to annoiunce3 her plans and that in the dying breaths of this Parliament she would decide on the future of many children in Edge Hill.

If local Labour Party proposals go through they will sound the death knell of many of our local small local non-selective schools. Arbitrarily children will be herded off to a school built as a result of Labour Party dogma for 2000 children but with only 400 in it at present. It would be an act of incredible folly to ignore the wished of parents who have chosen schools for their children.

We should also look at the way in which we use our resources. I plead with the House and with the Secretaries of States for the Environment and for Transport to reconsider their proposals for the extension of the urban link of the M62 motorway and the construction of the inner ring road. If the inner ring road goes ahead it will cost £40million in capital expenditure and £1 million a year in interest charges for the next 40 years. That is too much of a burden to expect local people in Merseyside to pay for a road which most Merseyside politicians agree is not needed.

If one cannot afford the blankets on the bed, one does not have the piano French polished. If priorities are about priorities surely it means putting first things first and dealing with basic amenities and services – not spending money on grandiose pie in the sky dreams which will become taxpayers nightmares.

Five days ago the people of Edge Hill decided to reject the old ways. They gave a massive thumbs down sign to both the other parties. I believe that that happened because people are frustrated and cynical about the way in which politicians have let them down. People of my generation are angry about the way in which the establishment parties have forgotten what service means and have forgotten about the way in which people should see and hear from their elected representatives.

Although it may sound arrogant for me to come here and say these things hon Members will appreciate that there will not be much time in the present Session for me to say much more on this subject. I am confident that in the election to come not only will Liverpool lead the way as it has done so often but Liberals will lead the way under the leadership of my right hon Friend the Member for Roxburgh Selkirk and Peebles Mr Steel. I hope that I shall return to this Bench so that I may make more speeches in future. I also hope that there will be many more Liberals with me.

About David Alton

About DAVID ALTON…

For 18 years David Alton was a Member of the House of Commons and today is an Independent Crossbench Life Peer. He began his career as a teacher but, in 1972, he was elected to Liverpool City Council as Britain’s youngest City Councillor. Twenty five years later, in 1997, David was made a Life Peer of the House of Lords

1951 – Born David Patrick Paul Alton, son of Frederick and Bridget Alton. His father served in the Eighth Army, the Essex Regiment, and was a “Desert Rat,” subsequently working all his life for the Ford Motor Company. His mother was an Irish-speaking immigrant from the West of Ireland, whose own parents died in quick succession, probably of meningitis.
1962 – He left St Helens School Brentwood, and obtained a scholarship to the new Jesuit School, named for St. Edmund Campion, at Hornchurch.
1968 – He was elected as Chairman of the Brentwood Young Liberals and was involved in public protests against the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia and against  apartheid in South Africa.

1969 – A student at Christ College Liverpool, he was elected as Chairman of the South Liverpool Young Liberals and Chairman of his branch of the Union of Liberal Students.
1972 – Left College with distinctions and took up a teaching post in Kirkby, Lancashire, later working for five years for Sefton Education Authority with children with special needs. Elected as Chairman of the North West Federation of Young Liberals. Elected as the country’s youngest City Councillor to Liverpool City Council, at the age of 21.
1973 – Elected to Merseyside County Council and subsequently appointed as Chief Whip of his Council Group.
1974 – At the age of 23 he was selected to contest Liverpool Edge Hill at the February and October General Elections. Taking second place he was one of only two candidates in the UK to improve their share of the poll between the two elections.
1978 – Deputy Leader of the Council and Housing Chairman.
1979 – In the same year of being appointed the national president for the National League of Liberals, David won Liverpool Edge Hill in a by-election to become an MP and his Parliamentary career began. Having become the youngest MP of the Parliament he was also the shorted-lived being elected the day after the Callaghan Government lost a Vote of Confidence. He made his Maiden Speech two and a half hours after taking his seat.
David Alton was appointed Liberal Party spokesman on the environment and race relations, until 1981. During his time as an MP, David was a Member of a number of Select Committees – Environment (1981-1985) and House of Commons Privileges Committee (1994-1997). He was also a member of a host of All Party Select Groups – Vice Chairman of Drugs Misuse (1993-1997), Treasurer of Pro-Life (1993), Landmines (1996), Friends of CAFOD, Chairman of Street Children (1992-1997) and Secretary of the All-Party Ukraine Group (1990).
1981 – David Alton was appointed Liberal Party spokesman for Home Affairs.
1983 – David Alton won the Parliamentary seat Liverpool, Mossley Hill – a seat he holds until 1997. During his time as a Liberal MP, he was appointed Chief Whip as well as holding positions with the Liberal Party Housing Environmental Home Affairs Overseas Aid Local Government departments and was appointed Alliance Spokesman on Northern Ireland
1985 – David Alton was made Chief Whip of the Liberal Party, until 1987
1987 – Appointed Liberal-SDP Alliance Spokesman for Northern Ireland, until 1988. In the same year David helped to create the Jubilee Campaign – an interdominational Christian human rights pressure group lobbying Parliamentarians and governments for persecuted Christians and children’s rights world-wide. He resigned as Liberal chief Whip after coming third in the Private Members’ Ballot and introduced a Bill to stop late abortions.  His first book What Kind of Country? is published.
1988 – His Private Members Bill received 296 votes in favour of its Second Reading – a majority of 45. The Bill was subsequently talked out by opponents but never lost a vote at any stage. He married Elizabeth Bell, a speech therapist specialising with the mentally handicapped, and daughter of the Reverend Philip and Mrs Dilys Bell. David and Elizabeth have four children.  His second book Whose Choice Anyway? is published.
1989 – He brought together the Epiphany Group and published The Westminster Declaration, which led the next year to the formation of the Movement for Christian Democracy.
1990 – David Alton  co-founded  the Movement for Christian Democracy. 2,000 gathered at the Methodist Central Hall, Westminster, endorsed The Westminster Declaration and founded the Movement for Christian Democracy.  He was also elected Treasurer of the All-Party Parliamentary Pro-Life Group.
1991 – the Jewish community of Merseyside plant trees in thanks to David for his work for the community (and again in 1993).
1992 – He announced that he would not stand again as a Liberal Democrat after the Party made abortion a party policy for the first time. Earlier in the day, at the same Conference, they had passed an animal welfare motion which included protection for goldfish on sale in amusement arcades and funfairs. Subsequently the party called for Royal Commissions to examine the legalisation of euthanasia and drugs and passed policy supporting “therapeutic” cloning of human embryos.  His book Faith in Britain is published.
1995 – He became the founding co-chairman of the All-Party Street Children Group.
1996 – David Alton was made a Visiting Fellow of St. Andrews University.  Signs of Contradiction is published.
1997 – David Alton was appointed Professor of Citizenship at Liverpool John Moores University and founds the Foundation for Citizenship there.  In the same year he was created the youngest life peer and opted to sit as an independent Crossbencher, having left the Liberal Democrats over the pro-life issues.   The Christian Democratic Press publishes Life After Death. David was also awarded The Michael Bell Memorial Award for “Initiatives for Life” by the International Alliance of Catholic Knights and Knights of St. Columba.
1998 – He became Chairman and non-executive Director of the Banner Ethical Investment Fund.
1999 – Appointed to the Catholic Bishops’ Conference Bioethics Commission of England and Wales.  Citizen Virtues is published by HarperCollins.
2000 – David Alton visited Moscow in September on behalf of the St Francis & St Sergius Trust (now renamed Partners in Hope) to visit street children projects. He was appointed as a trustee of the Trust. In the same year he led the campaign to free James Mawdsley who was in prison in Burma for distributing pro-democracy leaflets. A further debate about Burma was held in the House of Lords on 2 October 2000.   He joined the All-Party Parliamentary Friend of CAFOD Group, and was elected Treasurer.
2001 – David Alton was one of the leading campaigners within Parliament seeking to thwart the Government’s attempts to legalise so called “therapeutic cloning”. He was invited to give oral evidence in November 2001 to the House of Lords Select Committee on Stem Cell Research. In October 2001 his book, Pilgrim Ways – a guide to Catholic pilgrimage sites in England and Wales – was published by St. Pauls.  Citizen 21 is also published.
2002 – David Alton made a visit to Azerbaijan and Georgia, and wrote a report on the situation there.  He also visited  the south of the Sudan, subsequently producing a report, and initiated a House of Lords debate on the situation there.  He was also appointed a Board Member of the Institute on Religion and Public Policy in Washington DC.  He was made a Kinght of the Constantinium Order of St. George.  In the autumn, he made a visit to Birmingham, Alabama to make 16 programmes for EWTN on the subject of the Suffering Church.  He also initiated a debate and a campaign on the trafficking of children.
2003 – He visited the Burma border, Laos and Vietnam in January, and has published reports on issues of human rights and religious liberties there.  He delivered a lecture on the subject of “J.R.R. Tolkien, Catholicism and Allegory” at the Catholic Chaplaincy of Bath University and Bath Spa University. In March, he also initiated a debate on North Korea in the House of Lords.  David visited North Korea with Baroness Cox, raised human rights and security issues, and published a report on the situation there. Published Passion and Pain and accompanying TV series (available on DVD from Jubilee Campaign).
2004 – Visited  the favellas of Brazil and published a report on the killing of street children. Later launched the web site www.stopkillingchildren.com. Was elected founding Chairman of the All Party Parliamentary Committee on North Korea. On behalf of Jubilee Action he visited Congo, Rwanda, and Darfur and published reports on his findings. Hosted the visit of His Holiness the Dalai Lama to Liverpool John Moores University. In Washington was presented with The Good Samaritan Award by Advocates International. Presented graduation awards to lawyers at Handong University in South Korea.
2005 – Celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Liverpool Edge Hill by-election; Re-elected as Chairman of the North Korea APG; elected Vice Chairman of the All Party Tibet Committee and Secretary of the All Party Sudan Committee. Co-founded the Jedidiah Foundation (for the Congo); appeared before a Congressional Committee chaired by congressman Chris Smith to give evidence on the imprisonment, trafficking and use of violence against street children. Hosted hearings at Westminster on the abuse of human rights in North Korea and Burma. With Martin Foley, published new books on euthanasia and abortion. Following the bombings of July 7, he initiated a “Learning To Live Together” mini-lecture series in Liverpool, addressed by key figures from the great faiths, including Sheik Dr.Zaki Badawi and Rabbi Herschel Gluck.
Today – The “Good Citizen Award Schemes” now operate in over 900 schools across the North-West of England, and 50 Roscoe Lectures have been staged in Liverpool, many of which drew audiences of over 1000. He was created a Knight Commander of the Military Order of St.Constatine and St.George in recognbition of his work for inter faifh and ecumenical dialogue.

2006-11  He has continued to host the Roscoe Lecture Series; has travelled to, and produced reports about, the situation in Tibet, North Korea, Southern Sudan, and following a visit to India raised the plight of India’s Dalits. In recognition of his work for human rights and religious liberty, in 2006 Pope Benedict XVI created him a Knight Commander of St.Gregory. Throughout 2008, he vigorously opposed legislation permitting further experimentation on human embryos, including animal-human hybrid embryos and “saviour siblings” and spoke at over 30 public meetings throughout the UK opposing these measures.  In 2010 he hosted a 12-part television series on the plight of persecuted Christians. In 2011 successfully steered a Private Members Bill through all its stages in the House of Lords. The Re-export Control Bill regulates the re-sale of weapons into areas of conflict.  In Parliament he has continued to speak out regularly on a range of issues.
Summary
All-Party Committees in Parliament
Founding Chairman:         All Party Committee on Street Children
Vice-Chairman:                All-Party Tibet Group

Vice-Chairman:                All Party Group on Foreign Affairs

Secretary:                        All-Party Sudan Group
Treasurer:                        All Party Friends of CAFOD
Chairman:                        British-North Korea All Party Parliamentary Group

Apolitical Affiliations:
Patron/Vice-Patron:

David Alton is a Patron, Trustee, President, or Vice President of the following organisations:

Crisis (charity for the homeless)

Karen Aid

Habitat for Humanity

Mersey Kidney Research

LIFE

Jospice (St.Joseph’s Hospice, Merseyside.)

Right To Life

Zoe’s Place, Liverpool.

Alert

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

Deaf Way

Turkana New Ways Appeal (Kenya)

Network of Child Contact and Access Centres

International Young Leaders Network

G.K.Chesterton Institute

Motec Life (Ghana)

Asylum Link Merseyside

The Bible Society

Building Bridges

Local Solutions

Stephen’s Children (Cairo)

Francis House, Manchester.

Friends of St. Mary Abbot’s

Foundation Governor of The Liverpool Bluecoat School

Governor of Stonyhurst College

Friends of St.George’s Hall, Liverpool.

Liverpool and Merseyside Branch, English Speaking Union

ACAT – Action by Christians Against Torture

Local Government Association

Publications:
What Kind of Country? Marshall Pickering 1987
Whose choice anyway? Marshall Pickering 1988
Faith in Britain Hodder & Stoughton 1991
Signs of Contradiction Hodder & Stoughton 1996
Life After Death Christian Democrat Press 1997
Citizen Virtues Harper Collins 1999
Citizen 21 Harper Collins 2001
Pilgrim Ways St Pauls Publishing 2001Passion and Pain (with Michele Lombardo) and accompanying DVD of TV series   2003
Euthanasia: Getting To The Heart of The Matter (with Martin Foley)   2005
Abortion: Getting To The Heart of The Matter (with Martin Foley)   2005

—————————————————————————————–

Curriculum Vitae: David Alton (Rt. Hon .Professor the Lord Alton of Liverpool KCMCO, KCSG)

Born:

London, UK, 1951 of British and Irish parents. Holds British and Irish citizenship.

Education:

Edmund Campion School, Essex; Christ College Liverpool

(achieved academic distinctions); St.Andrews University, Scotland (fellowship):

http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/ceppa/fellows.html

Professor of Citizenship, Liverpool John Moores University.

Family:

Married to Elizabeth Bell, with four children.  Resident in Lancashire, UK.

Career:

Qualified as a teacher in 1972, working in socially disadvantaged neighbourhoods, teaching immigrant children and later children with special needs.  While still a student, aged 21, he was elected to Liverpool City Council and became its Housing Chairman and Deputy Leader.

Elected in 1979 to the House of Commons for a Liverpool constituency, as a Liberal, becoming the youngest member and achieving a record political swing.

He was his Party’s spokesman on Home Affairs, Northern Ireland, Overseas Development and the Environment, and served as Chief Whip, Chairman of the Party’s Policy Committee and President of the National League of Young Liberals.

In 1997 he stood down from the House of Commons, and from party politics, and was nominated by the Prime Minister, Sir John Major, to the House of Lords, where he sits as an Independent Life Peer, speaking regularly on human rights and religious liberty issues.  In 1997 he was appointed as Professor of Citizenship at Liverpool John Moores University and established the hugely successful Roscoe Foundation for Citizenship: http://www.ljmu.ac.uk/roscoe/

Publications

In 1987 he published “What Kind of Country?” – the first of ten books. He has also authored several reports on human rights in countries such as North Korea, Burma, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Brazil, Sudan/Darfur, Tibet  and Rwanda – all of which he has visited.  Details of his reports and speeches on human rights and religious liberties are available on this web site.

2010 Report: Sudan On The Brink

http://www.apg-sudan.org/index.php/events/97-sudan-apg-hearings-report-launch

http://www.odi.org.uk/events/audio-video.asp?id=2130&title=sudan-apg-parliamentary-hearings-into-sudans-peace-conclusions

Tibet Report, 2009 http://www.davidalton.com/2009/11/FINAL_PDF_Tibet_Report.pdf

North Korea Report: 2009: http://www.davidalton.com/2009/03/DPRK_2009_VISIT.doc

North Korea Report: 2003 http://www.davidalton.com/nkfinalreport.html

Darfur Report: 2004: http://www.davidalton.com/darfurreport.html

Congo Report 2004: http://www.davidalton.com/congoreport.html

Rwanda report 2004: http://www.davidalton.com/rwandareport.html

Vietnam and Religious Liberties, 2004: http://www.davidalton.com/2007/11/Vietnam%20and%20Religious%20Liberty.html

Dignitas Humanae and Its contribution to international religious freedom (the Review of Faith and International Affairs): 2006: http://www.davidalton.com/spchdignitatis.html

Honours

Among the international awards he has received are the Michael Bell Memorial Award for Initiatives for Life, the Korean Mystery of Life Award, and the Advocates International Award for human rights work.  In 2005 he was created a Knight Commander of the Military Order of Constantine and St. George in recognition of his work for inter-faith and ecumenical dialogue. In 2008 Pope Benedict XVI created him a Knight Commander of the Order of St Gregory in recognition of his work for human rights and religious liberty.

Human Rights Work

In 1987, with Danny Smith, he launched the human rights group, Jubilee Campaign, which led to campaigns, visits and reports on the plight of Jewish and Christian dissidents in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe: http://www.jubileecampaign.co.uk/

Throughout the 1990s, and subsequently, he has continued his campaigns for human rights and the sanctity of human life.  In Parliament he is Chairman of the All Party Group on North Korea, Secretary of the APG on Sudan and Vice Chairman of the APG on Tibet. He is Treasurer of the Parliamentary Friends of CAFOD.   He is a Board Member of the Washington-based Institute on Religion and Public Policy http://www.religionandpolicy.org/cms/ and a trustee of the

UK charity, Rights and Humanity: http://www.rightsandhumanity.org/

Voluntary and Charitable Work

David Alton is a Patron, Trustee, President, or Vice President of the following organisations:

Crisis (charity for the homeless)

Karen Aid

Habitat for Humanity

Mersey Kidney Research

LIFE

Jospice (St.Joseph’s Hospice, Merseyside.)

Right To Life

Zoe’s Place, Liverpool.

Alert

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

Deaf Way

Turkana New Ways Appeal (Kenya)

Network of Child Contact and Access Centres

International Young Leaders Network

G.K.Chesterton Institute

Motec Life (Ghana)

Asylum Link Merseyside

The Bible Society

Building Bridges

Local Solutions

Stephen’s Children (Cairo)

Francis House, Manchester.

Friends of St. Mary Abbot’s

Foundation Governor of The Liverpool Bluecoat School

Governor of Stonyhurst College

Friends of St.George’s Hall, Liverpool.

Liverpool and Merseyside Branch, English Speaking Union

ACAT – Action by Christians Against Torture

Local Government Association

Contact Details

House of Lords: 0207 219 3551

University: 0151 231 3852 (Secretary: Mrs. Barbara Mace)

E-Mail: altond@parliament.uk

davidalton@mail.com

Postal address: House of Lords, London SW1A OPW.

Written Questions In the House of Lords

To read the details of the following written questions in the House of Lords, since March 2000, please click on the link below: Then click on the question and the answer will also be given:http://www.theyworkforyou.com/search/?pid=13103&s=section%3Awrans&pop=1

Written Answers - House of Lords: Abortion (21 Nov 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many abortions on the grounds of rectifiable disabilities have occurred after 24 weeks’ gestation in the past 10 years.

Written Answers - House of Lords: China: Tibet (21 Nov 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of China about the arrest and conviction by a court in Sichuan of the Tibetan nomad, Runggye Adak, who was imprisoned after he called for the return of the Dalai Lama to Tibet.

Written Answers - House of Lords: Embryology (21 Nov 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Darzi of Denham on 23 October (WA100-1) regarding relevant paragraphs in the Declaration of Helsinki and guidelines produced by the International Society for Stem Cell Research, whether they will seek to enshrine in primary legislation a simple yet unambiguous prohibition of all such experiments that lack a compelling…

Written Answers - House of Lords: Adoption (19 Nov 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many children are adopted each year in Britain; what percentage are aged under one year; and how these figures compare with other European Union and North American countries.

Written Answers - House of Lords: North Korea: Nuclear Programme (19 Nov 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their assessment of the current state of progress of the six-party talks seeking to resolve the dispute with North Korea over its nuclear programme.

Written Answers - House of Lords: North Korea: Human Rights (14 Nov 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: When they last raised the subject of human rights abuses in North Korea with representatives of the Government of North Korea.

Written Answers - House of Lords: Embryology (12 Nov 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Triesman on 29 October (WA144-5) regarding Medical Research Council expenditure, why a total of £760,000 might now be required to identify potential benefits of somatic cell nuclear transfer, especially in light of Answers provided by Lord Darzi of Denham on 23 October (WA100-1) stating that research licences cannot be…

Written Answers - House of Lords: Embryology (12 Nov 2007)
Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Triesman on 29 October (WA144-5) regarding Medical Research Council expenditure on somatic cell nuclear transfer research, what assessment they have made of work described in Transplantation Proceedings (2006) 38:3103-3108 and Transplantation Proceedings (2007) 39:658-661, and in particular of any costs known to be…

Results 1-20 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion (30 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many abortions on the grounds of rectifiable disabilities have occurred after 24 weeks’ gestation in the past 10 years.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion (29 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What action they will take in the light of the evidence submitted by Dr Vincent Argent, medical director of the British Pregnancy Advisory Service, to the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee that he had observed (a) doctors authorising abortions who (i) signed batches of forms before patients are seen for consultation; (ii) signed the forms with no…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (29 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, in the light of the oral evidence given to the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee by the chief executive of the Medical Research Council on 5 February 2007 (HC 272-1 (Q249)), expressing doubt about support for the use of human oocytes for somatic nuclear transfer due to the virtually zero success rate, they will account for the use…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (29 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Which parts of a child created as a saviour sibling can or cannot be harvested for the purpose of treating conditions that are not life-threatening, as described in paragraph 43 of the Government’s response to Recommendation 17 of the report from the Joint Committee on the Human Tissue and Embryos (Draft) Bill (HL Paper 169-I); and How early in development…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Childbirth (29 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What are the current levels of pre-term births in the United Kingdom; how these levels compare with the numbers for each of the past 40 years; and what assessment they are making of worldwide studies into the causes of pre-term births.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan (29 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their assessment of the level of conflict in the constituent regions of Sudan and the prospects for resolution.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (29 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: In light of the shooting dead on 17 October of three contract truck drivers working for World Food Programme in Darfur, what additional measures can be taken to improve the security and safety of humanitarian aid workers.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Peace Agreement (29 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their current assessment of the long-term viability of the comprehensive peace agreement in southern Sudan following the decision of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement to withdraw from the government of national unity.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (23 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the decision of South Korea’s ministry of health and welfare to prohibit the transfer of somatic cell nuclei from animals into enucleated human eggs and to further restrict the types of eggs that can be used for cloning to immature or abnormal eggs prepared for in vitro fertilisation and those which become surplus following…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (23 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Why the Medical Research Council’s provision of financial incentives to partake in the use of human oocytes for somatic nuclear transfer has taken precedence over implementation of the February 2004 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines regarding National Health Service provision of three in vitro fertilisation cycles to all infertile…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (23 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answers by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 6 February (WA 118-19), 17 April (WA 42-43) and 18 June (WA 9-10) regarding the use of human embryos in basic research, how they will enforce paragraph 11 of the Declaration of Helsinki and paragraphs 8.3 and 10.3 of the International Society for Stem Cell Research guidelines for human embryonic stem…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (23 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answers by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 28 June (WA 157-58) and Baroness Royall of Blaisdon on 12 July (WA 240-41), whether they propose to alter by order the stage of development at which an animal attains protected status under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 with regard to injecting human embryonic stem cells into a…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (23 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have taken steps to ensure that the conduct formerly associated with Woo-Suk Hwang in South Korea remains unique to that country; and how they ensure that all research licensed by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority conforms to World Medical Association standards as set out in the Declaration of Helsinki.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (22 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What data concerning in vitro fertilisation patients who have produced 20 or more eggs are held by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), in particular whether they maintain records which show the highest numbers of eggs obtained and the frequency with which such numbers of eggs have been obtained from individual patients; and whether they will…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue and Embryos Bill (Draft) (22 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What consideration they have given to the view of the Joint Committee on the Human Tissue and Embryos (Draft) Bill that denying the existence of a biological father on birth certificates “involves the authorities and we are deeply concerned about the idea that the authorities may be colluding in a deception”; what importance they attach to the presence of a…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan (22 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the likely consequences of the decision by the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement to suspend its involvement in the national unity Government citing the failure of its northern partners to implement parts of the 2005 comprehensive peace agreement which ended the 21-year civil war.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Taxation: VAT (17 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is the annual amount raised by the imposition of Value Added Tax (VAT) on the cost of repairs to historic houses; and what consideration they are giving to removing VAT on such repairs or providing a tax allowance to offset the cost of such repairs.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Skills (16 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answers by Lord Adonis on 18 October 2005 (WA 122) and 7 November 2005 (WA 63-4), what evidence has emerged from the most recent National Skills Surveys concerning (a) the specific technical or practical skills which are most in short supply in the United Kingdom; and (b) the skill shortages, if any, which could be addressed by practical…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Trade (16 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What has been the overall level of trade between the United Kingdom and Sudan each year, for the past five years; and to what extent pension funds controlled by the Government have been divesting from businesses that support the Government of Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Aid (15 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What discussions they have had with the European Commission about budget lines available for programmes in North Korea.

Results 21-40 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue and Embryos Bill (Draft) (11 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked the Chairman of Committees: Whether all evidence received by the Joint Committee on the Human Tissue and Embryos (Draft) Bill has been made available to the public, whether by publication in print and online or through deposit in readily accessible archives.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma: Human Rights (10 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of Burma about (a) the peaceful protests calling for democratic government; (b) the continued house arrest of Aung San Suu Kyi; and (c) the continued attacks on Burma’s ethnic minorities; and what consideration they are giving to any additional measures or actions.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Aid (10 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What discussions they have had with the European Commission about providing support to health, water and sanitation sectors in North Korea.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Aid (10 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What support they are giving to North Korea in response to the recent flooding.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Aid (10 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, in light of the recent flooding, they will review their earlier statements about the stability of the humanitarian situation in North Korea not requiring support from the European Commission’s humanitarian aid.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Humanitarian Aid (1 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will take steps to encourage the European Commission to fund health and water programmes in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Humanitarian Aid (1 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their assessment of the current humanitarian situation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; and whether they have assessed the likelihood of a repeat of the famine of the 1990s.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Humanitarian Aid (1 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What discussions they have had with the EuropeAid Co-operation Office and the European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO) about ECHO ending its humanitarian support in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in 2008.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (1 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What additional humanitarian assistance they will provide in Gereida refugee camp following the withdrawal of Oxfam from that camp; what assessment they have made of the increased demand for humanitarian relief during the rainy season; and what is their current assessment of the number of civilians affected by the crisis in Darfur who are presently unable to…

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Humanitarian Aid (1 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What discussions they have had with the EuropeAid Co-operation Office and the European Community Humanitarian Office about their support for the work of non-governmental organisations in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; when any such discussions took place; who was present; what was discussed; and what was the outcome.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Chad (1 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What discussions they have held with European Union Ministers on the deployment and potential mandate of the international peacekeeping troops to Chad and their relationship with the United Nations, African Union and NATO.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (1 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will provide details of known violations of United Nations Resolution 1591 prohibiting offensive military flights in and over the Darfur region since its implementation on 29 March 2005; and what representations they have made to the government of Sudan to end such flights.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (1 Oct 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What steps they intend to take to follow up the second international meeting on Darfur, held in July, in order to assist the international community as it begins to pursue the pre-negotiation stage of the United Nations roadmap for Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion (26 Jul 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will resist any proposal to extend the scope of the Abortion Act 1967 to Northern Ireland.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (26 Jul 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 26 June (WA 129-30), whether definitions in the Human Tissue and Embryos (Draft) Bill only apply in the context of that Bill; whether they apply to either the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 or the decision taken by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority appeals committee…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (26 Jul 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 26 June (WA 129-30), what assessment they have made of the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report on Government proposals for the regulation of hybrid and chimera embryos (HC 272), in particular, whether there should be a total prohibition of any form of reproductive cloning; and…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Schools: Class Sizes (23 Jul 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have received representations during the past three years from St Leonard’s Church of England primary school in the London Borough of Lambeth about reducing the number of children in its classes; and Whether they have received representations in the past three years from Lambeth local education authority about reducing the number of children in the…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (12 Jul 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 25 June (WA 101-2) on the Human Tissue and Embryos (Draft) Bill, whether they have assessed the possibility of a regulated procedure under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 involving the injection of human embryonic stem cells into tetraploid animal embryos as a potential route to human…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (11 Jul 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 22 January (WA 129-30), why data on the number of embryos created using cell nuclear replacement (cloning) as part of a research project are not routinely collected by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, regardless of the grant of a particular licence in the first instance.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (11 Jul 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answers by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 22 January (WA 204) and 26 June (WA 129-30), whether the remit of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority extends to the responsibility for licensing human embryo research which is prohibited by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990; and whether the Human Tissue and Embryos (Draft)…

Results 41-60 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (28 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the creation of an animal embryo that has been altered by the introduction of one or more human cells comes under the reserved matters set out in the Scotland Act 1998, bearing in mind that an embryonic animal-human chimera that is destroyed before half the gestation or incubation period has elapsed does not come under the remit of the Animals (…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (28 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 19 June (WA 29), how many children have been born using embryos created since 1991.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (28 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 19 June (WA 29), why no data are held regarding embryos created using cell nuclear replacement (cloning) as part of a research project.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (26 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 8 June (WA 223), whether they will explain how research can be both embryonic and adult and at the same time foetal and adult.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (26 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 18 June (WA 9-10), why they have permitted the genetic modification of embryos to study implantation when they have also stated that there is no intention to implant such an embryo.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (26 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 19 June (WA 29), how they maintain confidence in the regulation of nuclear transfer if no data are held by the Department of Health, and if data on the number of embryos created using cell nuclear replacement (cloning) as part of a research project are not routinely collected by the Human Fertilisation…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (26 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 18 June (WA 9), how removal of any nuclei or pronuclei from an embryo would not have significantly altered the genetic structure of that embryo due to the removal of all nuclear genes, bearing in mind that altering the structure was considered by the appeal committee for the Human Fertilisation and…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue and Embryos Bill (Draft) (26 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 19 June (WA 38) regarding the draft Human Tissue and Embryos Bill, on what date the draft bill was published; on what date a public consultation was announced; and what was the closing date prior to the publication of the draft bill for written evidence, other than electronic communications, from the…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue and Embryos Bill (Draft) (26 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 19 June (WA 39-40), bearing in mind that the response of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists to the Department of Health’s public consultation stated that the “issue of mitochondrial disease is appropriately highlighted as an example where this technology may be clinically…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Vietnam: Human Rights (26 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of Vietnam about the arrest, conviction and imprisonment of the human rights lawyers Nguyen Van Dai and Le Thi Cong Nhan and the democracy activist Father Nguyen Van Ly.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Disability: Special Educational Needs and Disability Tribunal (25 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether parents of children with special needs are able to recover their costs incurred in appealing to a Special Educational Needs and Disability Tribunal.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (25 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many diagnostic and research licences for the creation of pure hybrids up to the two-cell stage have been permitted since 1990 under Section 4(1)(c) and paragraph 1(1)(f) of Schedule 2 to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990; when these licences were issued; how many clinics requested such licences; how many clinics were granted such licences;…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (25 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: When the last licences for the hamster egg penetration test (HEPT), permitted under the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, were granted and when they expired; andwhether the HEPT has been superseded by intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (25 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Through which bodies or mechanisms other than the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council and the Medical Research Council do the Government support stem cell research; how much money was invested in stem cell research during the last financial year by such bodies or mechanisms; how much of this was for adult stem cell research and how much of…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (25 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether there are any bodies or mechanisms that have previously been used to provide government support for stem cell research but no longer do so; if so, what are the names of any such bodies or mechanisms; what were the totals invested by these bodies or mechanisms; how much money from these totals was invested in adult stem cell therapy; and how much was…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue and Embryos Bill (Draft) (25 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, under the terms of the Human Tissue and Embryos (Draft) Bill, animal chimeras, where human cells are inserted into animal embryos, will be unregulated; and, if so, whether the Bill permits their transfer to an animal womb; and Whether the Human Tissue and Embryos (Draft) Bill permits a procedure involving tetraploid complementation using an animal…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue and Embryos Bill (Draft) (25 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the proposed new Section 4A(5)(e) of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 set out in Clause 17(2) of the Human Tissue and Embryos (Draft) Bill is intended to apply only to conventional hybrids generated by cross-species fertilisation.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue and Embryos Bill (Draft) (25 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether animal chimeras are (a) subject to the 14-day rule; (b) unregulated until half the gestation period of the animal, after which they would fall under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986; (c) permitted to be taken to term in an animal womb and be born, under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986; and, if not, what legislation would prevent…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue and Embryos Bill (Draft) (25 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the proposed new Section 4A(5)(e) of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, set out in Clause 17(2) of the Human Tissue and Embryos (Draft) Bill, would apply equally to an inter-species embryo at any stage of pre-implantation development that contains haploid human chromosomes or any multiple thereof (whether euploid or aneuploid) and genetic…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Schools: Wheelchair Users (25 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their estimate of the average cost of transporting a wheelchair user to school by bus.

Results 61-80 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers Written Answers – House of Lords: Schools: Special Educational Needs (21 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many schools have failed to produce accessibility plans, as required by the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001; of those schools, how many are (a) Church of England, and (b) Roman Catholic primary schools; and what sanctions are in place for schools which fail to produce such accessibility plans; and How many children with disabilities or…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (20 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 22 May (WA 90-1), why the focus for their stem cell funding is on potential clinical efficacy; and why no funding bias has been made towards work developing adult stem cells.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (19 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many human embryos have been created each year since the passage of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1991; and how many cloned human embryos have been created since 2001.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Cord Blood (19 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the clinical and public service implications of the remarks of Professor Nicholas Fisk of Imperial College, London, on (a) the survival rates of patients treated with cord blood compared to those given bone marrow transplants; (b) the validation of cord blood as a first-line treatment for leukaemia; and (c) the size of public…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (19 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 22 May (WA 90), to what period of time the figures given for investment in stem cell research via the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and the Medical Research Council (MRC) related; what are the totals invested by the BBSRC and the MRC to date in (a) adult, and (b) human…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue and Embryos Bill (Draft) (19 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What was the date of the publication of the draft Human Tissue and Embryos Bill; and what is the closing date for public response to the draft; and In publishing the draft Human Tissue and Embryos Bill, what account they took of the recommendations of the Select Committee on the Draft Freedom of Information Bill (HL Paper 97, 1998-99) with regard to the need for…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue and Embryos Bill (Draft) (19 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 7 June (WA 203-04), how their stated commitment to a ban on reproductive cloning is reflected in the Human Tissue and Embryos (Draft) Bill, particularly in light of the repeal of the Human Reproductive Cloning Act 2001, proposed on page 88 of the draft Bill, and proposal 22 on page 146 of the draft…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (19 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What are the details of the revised plan agreed at Addis Ababa for a joint United Nations-African Union peacekeeping force to be sent to Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (18 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 14 May (WA 4) concerning Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority licence application R0153, to what extent Members of Parliament were consulted in determining the overall intentions of Parliament; and How the definitions used by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority in the appeals…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (18 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 14 May (WA 4), why the embryos of no other species would be suitable for researching implantation; and what scientific references to previous research undertaken on this aspect demonstrate the feasibility of such proposed research with human embryos.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (18 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the implications for public policy arising out of the work of Japanese scientists in successfully turning adult stem cells into embryonic stem cells; and what purpose now remains in using animal eggs and human embryos when an unlimited supply of embryonic stem cells and tissues may now be produced without the necessity of…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (13 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their current assessment of the security situation in Darfur and Chad.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Sanctions (13 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their response to the decision of the Government of the United States to press for new sanctions against the Government of Sudan; and what efforts they are making in the Security Council of the United Nations to press for the implementation of all existing resolutions against Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Cord Blood (8 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 3 May (WA 238), whether they will now make available discarded cord blood units to research scientists; and what consideration they are giving to developing opt-out arrangements whereby patients’ cord blood will be made available for therapies and research unless a patient indicates an unwillingness…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (8 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 22 May (WA 90), whether he will state what are the totals spent to date on embryonic stem cells; and who have been the beneficiaries thus far.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (8 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 22 May, what were the total number of applications for stem cell project licence funding and the percentage of applications that were successful in drawing down funds for embryonic stem cell research and adult stem cell research respectively.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue and Embryos Bill (Draft) (8 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What consultation is taking place with the Scottish Parliament in connection with the draft Human Tissue and Embryo Bill; and which powers in the Bill are (a) reserved, and (b) devolved; and Whether the draft Human Tissue and Embryos Bill will apply to Northern Ireland; and what consultation is taking place with the Northern Ireland Assembly.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (7 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether it is their intention, as intimated at Clause 16(5) and (6) of the draft Human Tissue and Embryos Bill, to permit the possibility of reproductive cloning; and Whether the draft Human Tissue and Embryos Bill will supersede the Human Reproductive Cloning Act 2001 by permitting the placing of a human embryo in a woman if the regulator deems that the embryo…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Cord Blood (7 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 3 May (WA 236), what plans they have to extend blood cord banking beyond the four National Health Service hospitals currently collecting cord blood to the rest of the United Kingdom; how much of the £10 million allocated thus far has been used; what percentage of this will be used to meet the…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (4 Jun 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 30 April (WA 182) on clinical application of stem cell knowledge, which of the clinical applications involved the use of embryonic stem cells; and which involved the use of adult stem cells.

Results 81-100 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (24 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What treatments for cerebral palsy, using stem cells from umbilical cords, are available in the United Kingdom; what assistance is being given to families with children suffering from this condition to travel to countries where the treatment is available; and when it is anticipated that comparable treatments will be available in the United Kingdom.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (24 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What research is being undertaken into the use of cells from umbilical cords as treatments for cerebral palsy; whether umbilical cords used for this purpose are retained or destroyed; and what percentage of the funds allocated for stem cell research has been reserved for the development of work with stem cells derived from umbilical cords.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (24 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 30 April (WA 182), what information they have on proposals to use embryonic stem cells in therapies; and what therapies are currently available (a) in the United Kingdom, and (b) overseas using adult stem cells.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (22 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 30 April (WA 182), what were the proportions of funding allocated to adult stem cell research compared with that allocated to embryonic stem cell research; what are the totals spent to date; and who have been the beneficiaries thus far.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion (16 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath to Lord Patten on 29 March (WA 291), which research studies indicate that only a small minority of women experience long-term post-abortion distress; and what is meant by long-term.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (16 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will make representations to the Government of Sudan about the suspension of 52 local non-governmental organisations working in the southern area of Darfur; and about the denial of access to John Holmes, the United Nations humanitarian co-ordinator, to Kassab camp, north Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (16 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they will make to the Governments of Russia and China regarding the report published by Amnesty International that Russia and China have breached United Nations Resolution 1591 by permitting attack helicopters, bombers and other weapons to be supplied to the Government of Sudan for use in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (14 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 17 April (WA 42-43), whether they will explain the feasibility of proposals to allow research activities that involve alteration of the genetic structure of human embryos in order to understand how specific gene defects lead to failure of embryo implantation, whilst maintaining a specific…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (10 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they are making to the Government of Sudan about the stamping of exit visas for humanitarian workers who have been working in Darfur with prohibitions on their return to Sudan within a six-month period from the date of departure; and what assessment they have made of the impact of these new restrictions on the ability of agencies to recruit…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (9 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What public funding is provided for the National Health Service cord blood bank at Edgware; and whether they intend to review the level of funding it receives.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (8 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What proportion of total stem cell research funds go into adult stem cell or cord blood stem cell research.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (8 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will support cord blood stem cell research both in the private sector and in universities.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (8 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What timetable has been established for the recruitment of the 3,000 soldiers to be deployed as part of the heavy support package of the United Nations soldiers to be deployed in Darfur as part of the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS); and whether this deployment is conditional on the call made by UNMIS of 25 April for a cessation of hostilities before the…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (8 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the claims of the Sudan Liberation Movement on 24 April that the Government of Sudan have been actively recruiting Arab tribes from Niger to constitute a new militia in Darfur and Chad.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Cord Blood (3 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will provide comprehensive information to pregnant women on cord blood donation; and Whether they will provide the infrastructure to allow the easy collection of cord blood in delivery units; and Whether they will take steps to promote cord blood stem cell technology to the public; and Whether they will work with the royal colleges, especially the…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (3 May 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How much cord blood is collected annually in the United Kingdom; what percentage is discarded; and what estimate they have made of the number of National Health Service patients who travel overseas annually to receive treatments involving adult stem cells derived from cord blood.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (30 Apr 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is (a) the number of scientists, and (b) the total allocation of public and private funds currently allocated in the United Kingdom for the development of embryonic stem cells and to work on adult stem cells.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Stem Cell Therapy (30 Apr 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What hazards to health have been identified in connection with the use of embryonic stem cell therapies; and what therapies are currently available in which embryonic stem cells are being used; and What hazards to health have been identified in connection with the use of adult stem cells; and what therapies are currently available in which adult stem cells are used.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Spinal Cord Injuries (26 Apr 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Why National Health Service patients suffering with spinal cord injuries are required to travel to a clinic in Portugal for treatment; what comparable therapies using adult stem cells are available in the United Kingdom; and how many patients have been successfully treated for spinal cord injuries in treatments using embryonic stem cells.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (26 Apr 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their estimate of the number of refugees in Darfur who may now be reached by humanitarian aid workers compared with July 2005.

Results 101-120 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (26 Apr 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What reports they have received concerning (a) Salaam camp, in north Darfur, which cannot take any more displaced people due to water shortages; (b) Abu Shouk camp, which has been closed to newcomers; and (c) Zam Zam, which is close to maximum capacity.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (26 Apr 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their estimate of the number of people (a) who were displaced across Darfur in February 2007, and (b) who have fled violence in the region since January 2007; and what is their assessment of the International Committee of the Red Cross report of 22 March 2007 that the plight of the most needy rural communities in Sudan’s strife-torn region of Darfur is…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (18 Apr 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What consideration they are giving to the warning given by Sir John Holmes, the United Nations emergency relief co-ordinator, that aid relief in Darfur is close to collapse and that aid workers have been beaten and sexually assaulted.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (17 Apr 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, with reference to paragraphs 2.51 and 2.52 of the White Paper on the Review of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act, genetic modification of either embryonic stem cells or tissue stem cells is clearly distinct from genetic modification of cells which are still part of an embryo; and what the ultimate aims or purpose of such research might be, in…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma: Karen (16 Apr 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of Burma about the increased number of attacks on villages in the Papua district of the Karen state by the Burmese Army.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo: Human Rights (29 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo about the deaths caused in Kinshasa last week by fighting and civil unrest.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo: Human Rights (29 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What has been the outcome of the representations made to the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo about the safety and health of the human rights lawyer and opposition Member of Parliament, Mrs Marie Thérèse Nlandu, following her imprisonment.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (28 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their response to the recommendations of the United Nations high-level report on Sudan that (a) the General Assembly of the United Nations should request the compilation of a list of foreign companies that have an adverse impact on human rights in Darfur; and (b) United Nations institutions and offices should abstain from entering into business…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (28 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Governments of China and Russia about their decision to dismiss the report of the United Nations Human Rights Council into human rights violations in Darfur as having no validity as the report’s authors were denied visas to visit the region.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Disinvestment (28 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have given further consideration to the disinvestment of British commercial investment in Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (27 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What action the United Kingdom ambassador to the United Nations, Sir Emyr Jones Parry, had in mind when he indicated that, in relation to the Government of Sudan’s actions in Darfur, the United Nations Security Council should respond to continued provocation and that the council should consider further sanctions.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (27 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their latest estimate of fatalities, casualties and displaced people in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: International Criminal Court (27 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of Sudan about their decision to suspend co-operation with the International Criminal Court.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Philippines: Arrests and Extra-judicial Killings (26 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of the Philippines about the recent spate of extra-judicial killings and the arrest of the leader of the opposition in the Philippine Congress, Congressman Satur Ocampo.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Philippines: Elections (26 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the arrangements in place for the conduct of the forthcoming elections in the Philippines.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (22 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the statement by the Rwandan Foreign Minister, Charles Murigande, that Rwanda will withdraw its troops from the African Union mission in Darfur because of inadequate equipment and lack of resources to fund its soldiers.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (22 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their response to the Organisation of Islamic Conference’s rejection of the United Nations Human Rights Council’s report on human rights abuses in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (14 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What factors underlay the finding of the Home Office position paper, published in May 2006, that “ordinary non-Arab ethnic Darfuris are not at risk of persecution outside the Darfur States and … it is not unduly harsh to expect them to relocate to an area within Sudan in which they will be safe”.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Immigration: English Language Courses (13 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their estimate of the financial savings they will make by cutting provision for English for speakers of other languages courses for refugees and asylum seekers.

Results 121-140 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Health: Unpaid Charity Workers (12 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What consideration they are giving to restoring the rights of unpaid charity workers who are United Kingdom citizens, and who have worked overseas for more than five years, to receive free National Health Service healthcare.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Employment Law (6 Mar 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How the law is applied, in the case of first offences, to university students from overseas who have sought paid employment and worked longer hours than permitted by law; and whether they recommend the use of cautions and warnings.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Immigration: English Language Courses (22 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many refugees and asylum seekers have benefited from English for speakers of other languages courses.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Immigration: English Language Courses (22 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What consideration they gave to the effect on community cohesion and integration of the decision to cut the provision of English for speakers of other languages courses; and whether they will review this decision in due course.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Immigration: English Language Courses (19 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What consideration they are giving to the representations made by Asylum Link Merseyside to the Department for Education and Skills about the restriction of access by refugees and asylum seekers to English for Speakers of Other Languages courses.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (6 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 22 January (WA 203-04), why human embryos rather than those of other species are used for basic research; whether such basic research necessarily requires the creation of additional human embryos; and whether they will now provide an Answer to the Question for Written Answer tabled by Lord Alton of…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo: Human Rights (5 Feb 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo about the imprisonment of Marie Thérèse Nlandu, the Congolese human rights lawyer.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: African Union (31 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have made any representations to African Union member states concerning the scheduled Sudanese presidency of the African Union.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (31 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the likely impact of a Sudan-led African Union on the conflict in Darfur and of the comments of the Greater Sudanese Liberation Movement on this issue.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (31 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have made an assessment of the remarks of Jan Pronk, the former United Nations Special Representative to Darfur, on the further deterioration of the situation in Darfur in the past two months of 2006 and the increasing strength of the Government of Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Non-governmental Organisations (31 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of Sudan following the police raid of the International Non-Governmental Organisations compound in Nyala, which led to the arrest and assault of 20 people who had gathered for a social function.

Written Answers – House of Lords: India: Human Rights (23 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will make representations to the Government of India about the anti-conversion law recently passed by the Congress Government in Himachal Pradesh state.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (22 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether paragraph 2.74 of the White Paper, Review of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act, regarding the possible need for “more basic research” means that basic research has already been unlawfully authorised. Whether they will clarify the meaning of “basic research”, referred to in paragraph 2.74 of the White Paper Review of the Human Fertilisation and…

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: Human Rights (8 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they are making concerning the conviction and sentence of Chen Guangcheng following the campaign he waged in Shandong province against the coercive birth control policy.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo: Human Rights (8 Jan 2007)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo about the detention without charge of civil rights lawyer Marie-Thérèse Nlandu and six of her associates; and whether they will take action to ensure that the detainees are not tried in a military court and have access to adequate legal representation.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Investments (19 Dec 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What endowments and investments are held by the parliamentary pension fund or by the Government in companies with commercial interests in Sudan; how large are these endowments; who controls them; and whether they have plans to disinvest until the end of hostilities in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Human Rights (14 Dec 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How they intend to communicate their concerns over the alleged human rights violations occurring in North Korea to the United Nations Secretary-General-designate, Ban Ki-Moon; whether they will invite him to give his public backing to the United Nations special rapporteur on human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Vitit Muntarbhorn; and…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Assisted Dying (11 Dec 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How they will respond to the proposal made by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists that the deliberate intervention to cause the death of a disabled infant should be made legal through the enactment of laws; and what account they are taking of the opposition of the Disability Rights Commission and disabled people’s organisations such as RADAR:…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Suicide (7 Dec 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How they will respond to the call by the charity Papyrus for amendment of the Suicide Act 1961 which has the effect of banning internet sites which may incite people to, or advise people on how to, commit suicide.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: UN Resolutions (28 Nov 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How they plan to enforce targeted sanctions under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1591; and whether targeting the economic assets of Khartoum, its security agencies and fraudulent charities will deter the Government of Sudan from perpetrating atrocities in Darfur.

Results 141-160 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: UN Resolutions (23 Nov 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Given their role in securing United Nations Security Council Resolution 1706, what pressure they are exerting in their relationship with the Government of Sudan to ensure that the resolution is implemented.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: UN Resolutions (23 Nov 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether inviting the head of the Sudanese intelligence services, Salah Abdallah Gosh, to the United Kingdom to hold talks with the Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Jendayi Frazer, in March and September 2006, contributed to exerting pressure on the Government of Sudan to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1706.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: UN Resolutions (23 Nov 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Given that the Government of Sudan have thus far failed to implement the comprehensive peace agreement and the Darfur peace agreement as well as mandatory United Nations Security Council resolutions, and given their recently reinforced military campaign in Darfur, on what basis they claim that the Government of Sudan make a trustworthy partner in peace and are a…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: UN Resolutions (23 Nov 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How they intend to respond if the Government of Sudan fail to fulfil their commitment to and obligations under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1556 to disarm the Janjaweed within two months.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Women (23 Nov 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What steps they will take to assist the African Union in protecting women against sexual attack in and around camps for internally displaced people; and whether they will make representations to the Government of Sudan to implement the reform necessary to ensure that legal recourse is available to women.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo: Child Soldiers (2 Nov 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have made an assessment of the Amnesty International report, Children at War: Creating hope for their future; and what practical help they are giving through their development programme to the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of children under arms in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Security Council Resolution (27 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What role they expect the United Kingdom to play in the implementation of the United Nations Security Council resolution on North Korea, especially in regard to naval capacity and the imposition of a naval blockade.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Queen’s Counsel (26 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: During the assessment of applicants for appointment as Queen’s Counsel in 2006, what criteria were used to select successful applicants; what account was taken of issues such as gender, ethnicity and sexual orientation; and when they will respond to correspondence addressed to the Lord Chancellor from the Lord Alton of Liverpool about the selection of this year’…

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Nuclear Technology (23 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What measures will be taken by the international community to prevent the transfer of nuclear weapons, material or technology from North Korea to other Governments or to terrorist organisations.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Sanctions (18 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: In light of the calls from the United Nations Security Council for the imposition of sanctions on North Korea, what are known to be the quantities of aid, oil and other key commodities imported by North Korea over the past 12 months; and from which countries these imports originated.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (17 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What reports they have received about the recent heavy fighting in Darfur, involving the Sudanese army and the Janjaweed militia; and what information they have about the numbers of recent fatalities and casualties.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (17 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What role they are playing to ensure that an international peacekeeping presence in Darfur will be sustained; and whether they envisage a role for British and NATO troops in such a peacekeeping force.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (17 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the eye witness account of Paul Salopek in the report he was compiling for National Geographic magazine about the situation in Darfur, his subsequent arrest and imprisonment by the Sudanese authorities; and what representations they are making to the Government of Sudan about this matter.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (10 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What progress is being made on the implementation of the United Nations Security Council resolutions relating to Darfur; what is their current assessment of the security and humanitarian situation in Darfur; and what are their current assessments of total numbers of fatalities and displaced people since the conflict began.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: Human Rights (9 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of China about reports by Human Rights Watch of physical abuse, harassment and interference with due legal process in the case of Chen Guangcheng.

Written Answers – House of Lords: NHS: Longridge Primary Care Trust (9 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have received from general practitioners and local users regarding the effect on the Longridge district of Lancashire of the reconfiguration of the existing primary care trust; and why they declined a request for a meeting by Councillor David Smith, on behalf of objectors to the proposal.

Written Answers – House of Lords: NHS: Longridge Primary Care Trust (9 Oct 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What consideration they have given, in developing proposals for the reconfiguration of the primary care trust in the Longridge district of Lancashire, to the existing partnerships and traditional links with Preston, and to the views of patient and public involvement.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma: Rohingya People (17 Jul 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the United Nations Commissioner for Human Rights about the conditions in the Rohingya refugee camps on the border between Burma and Bangladesh; and When they last made representations to the Government of Burma and the United Nations about the Rohingya people in Burma; and whether they will make joint representations with…

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Missile Testing (17 Jul 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of North Korea about its decision to test the Taepodong-2, and other missiles, on 4 July.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryology (14 Jul 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is the total number of eggs obtained from patients since the enactment of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990; how many have been used for research; and how many have been used for fertility treatments; and What data are collected about hyperstimulation syndrome, and other adverse clinical effects, when eggs are collected at fertility centres…

Results 161-180 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (14 Jul 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they intend to raise with the Governments of China, Chad, Libya and Eritrea the findings of the recent United Nations report, The Supply of Small Arms, about the continuing sale of arms to the Darfur region of Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion (19 Jun 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What action they intend to take in response to recent figures released by the Office for National Statistics on the number of babies that have been aborted in advanced pregnancy because scans showed that they had club feet, webbed fingers, cleft palate or extra digits.

Written Answers – House of Lords: NHS: Denial of Treatment (16 Jun 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Warner on 5 June (WA 157), what violence Mr Edward Atkinson is alleged to have committed against National Health Service staff; when this occurred; and to whom it was directed; and Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Warner on 5 June (WA 157), whether the actions taken by Mr Edward Atkinson were abusive or violent.

Written Answers – House of Lords: NHS: Denial of Treatment (16 Jun 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Warner on 5 June (WA 157), how many prisoners and offenders in the United Kingdom have been banned from receiving National Health Service treatments.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Iran: Public Executions (6 Jun 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have made representations to the Government of Iran about the number of public executions which have taken place in Iran since President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came to power; and whether they have made an assessment of that number.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma: Karen (5 Jun 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of Burma about the escalating violence in the Karen state; and what assessment they have made of the number of fatalities and injuries.

Written Answers – House of Lords: NHS: Denial of Treatment (5 Jun 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: On what legal basis Mr Edward Atkinson has been told that National Health Service treatment at Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King’s Lynn, will be denied him in the future except in life-threatening circumstances; what other categories of offender are also denied hospital treatment; and how many other prisoners in the United Kingdom have been banned from receiving…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Tristan da Cunha (5 Jun 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What steps they are taking to collaborate with the islanders of Tristan da Cunha to establish opportunities for eco-tourism.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Tristan da Cunha (5 Jun 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How much funding has been provided directly to Tristan da Cunha over the past five years for the development of education and training opportunities; and what steps they will take to encourage educational opportunities in the future.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo (14 Mar 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What information they have received on the estimated daily mortality rate in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo (14 Mar 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their current assessment of the humanitarian crisis in the south-eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, especially with regard to the numbers and well-being of street children.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo (14 Mar 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What programmes they are supporting to address the condition of street children throughout the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo (9 Mar 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many United Nations peacekeepers are stationed in the south-eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo; and what assessment they have made of their ability to deal with the violence there.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (16 Feb 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What estimate the United Nations has made of the number of peacekeepers required to maintain peace in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (14 Feb 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of Sudan about bringing to justice those responsible for violence in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (14 Feb 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many African Union soldiers have now been deployed in Darfur; and what plans are being made to review or extend its mandate when it expires in March.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (14 Feb 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have received any reports about hostilities between Sudanese and Chadian forces along their common frontier in Darfur; and, if so, what is the nature of those reports.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (14 Feb 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What progress has been made since the passage of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1556 of 30 July 2004 requiring the Government of Sudan to disarm the Janjaweed militia within 30 days.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (13 Feb 2006)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What are the latest estimates of facilities and displaced people in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: Family Planning Policy (19 Dec 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have considered ending the provision of funding, either directly or through the United Nations Population Fund or the International Planned Parenthood Federation, to the Chinese Population Association following recent reports in The Independent and the Daily Telegraph about the use of coercion against Chinese women.

Results 181-200 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo (8 Dec 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: To what extent they have decided to implement the recommendations of the International Crisis Group’s Congo Action Plan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo (8 Dec 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What provision they are making in their aid programme for the development of key performance indicators that reflect progress in reducing the number of street children in the cities of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo (8 Dec 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What provision they are making for financial and technical investment in human rights organisations in the Democratic Republic of Congo; what is being done to monitor the effectiveness of the organisation; and what representation they are making to the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo with regard to the plight of street children.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo (8 Dec 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of (a) the number of fatalities in the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo; (b) the number of people displaced by the conflict; and (c) the number of children under arms.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: Human Rights (24 Nov 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of China about the arrest of the Chinese human rights activist, Chen Guang-Cheng, in connection with forced sterilisation of women and abortions in Shondong province.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (18 Nov 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What impact the latest upsurge in violence in Darfur is likely to have on humanitarian operations.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Skills Shortages (7 Nov 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Adonis on 18 October (WA 122), which specific technical or practical skills are most in short supply; and which skills shortages, if any, could be addressed by technical or practical courses in secondary schools.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (2 Nov 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the government of Sudan are co-operating with the International Criminal Court in its investigation of the violence in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (25 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the proposed complement of 7,700 African Union soldiers will be in place in Darfur by the 22 October deadline; and whether this number of peacekeepers will be sufficient to safeguard the 3.5 million people dependent on humanitarian assistance.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan (24 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What progress is being made to (a) extend the arms embargo to the whole of Sudan; (b) prevent the use of armoured personnel carriers in Sudan; and (c) bring the perpetrators of the violence in Sudan before the International Criminal Court.

Written Answers – House of Lords: National Curriculum (18 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What consideration is being given to the suitability of some aspects of the national curriculum as it relates to less academic pupils; and what consideration is being given to the provision of employment-related courses.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Skills Shortages (18 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Which ten specific skills are in shortest supply in the United Kingdom; and which specific courses are available in schools, or will be shortly, which would fill these shortages.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (10 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What protest they have made to the government of Sudan following the complaint by Mr Kofi Annan that the estimated 10,000 mainly Sudanese humanitarian aid workers in Darfur face constant harassment and interference.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (10 Oct 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will institute a regular system of reporting to both Houses of Parliament of the accounts of African Union monitors of air attacks, beatings, rape and killings in Darfur; and what incidents of this sort were reported in April and May 2005.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China and Tibet (19 Jul 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What action they intend to take during the course of their presidency of the European Union to encourage the People’s Republic of China to drop pre-conditions to substantive negotiations on Tibet’s future status.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Housing: The Groves, Liverpool (7 Jul 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the representations of the Lodge Lane Regeneration Group, Toxteth, Liverpool, concerning the future of the Groves; how many of the empty properties in this area are owned by housing associations; and what consideration they have given to requiring these properties to be placed for sale on the open market with priority given to…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Pathfinder Programme (29 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How residents groups have been consulted about the Pathfinder programme; and how they are represented on the boards of Pathfinders.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Property: North-west England (28 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: On what grounds they have determined to overrule the recommendations of a public inquiry in the north-west of England not to permit the compulsory purchase and demolition of properties.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (28 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the deployment of an international peacekeeping force in Darfur represents an invitation to every jihadist in the region to go there, as stated by Mr Chris Mullin MP, when Minister responsible for Africa, in an interview on Panorama in November 2004.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (27 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What criteria they used to establish that what has taken place in Darfur is not genocide; and in what ways such criteria differed from those used by the United States State Department, and the governments of Canada and Germany.

Results 201-220 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (27 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their response to the calls of a group of former Foreign Ministers, including Madeleine Albright, Robin Cook, Lloyd Axworthy and Lamberto Dini, calling for an international peacekeeping force from NATO countries to be deployed in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Malnourished Children (27 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the statement of the Catholic relief agencies Caritas and the Catholic Agency for Overseas Development that one in three of the children in receipt of food aid at their feeding station in Ed Dhein, Sudan is malnourished.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Torture (27 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What discussions have been held between the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Home Office about the position of Sudanese refugees facing torture in Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What account they took of genocide in Darfur when they supported the decision of the international community in April 2005, in Oslo, to pledge more than $4 billion in aid and debt relief to Sudan; and whether the meeting of the G8 Finance Ministers in London on 12 June considered the Government of Sudan’s role in Darfur as a factor when including Sudan on the…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the 10,000 photographs taken by Mr Brian Steidle, serving with the African Union, of violations of human rights in Darfur and of the nine boxes of statements collected by Antonio Cassese while he led the United Nations Commission to Darfur in late 2004.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have assessed the validity of work undertaken by the Coalition for International Justice, North Western University and Tufts University in the United States that 400,000 people have died in Darfur in the past two years and that 90 per cent of Darfur’s villages have been destroyed.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they agree with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights that the “Janjaweed have operated with total impunity and in close co-ordination with the forces of the Government of Sudan”; and What is being done to implement the Security Council resolution of 30 July 2004 to disarm the Janjaweed militia.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of evidence collated by the International Crisis Group that the Government of Sudan are incorporating members of the Janjaweed militia into formal security structures such as the Popular Defence Force, the Border Intelligence Guard, the Popular Police and the Nomadic Police; and Whether they have asked the Government of Sudan to…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What they have done to implement the United Nations Security Council Resolution of 29 March, to freeze the assets and restrict the travel movements of the architects of the genocide in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What estimate they have made of when the first indictments will be handed down to the 51 names on the International Criminal Court’s list of alleged perpetrators of war crimes in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Arab League about the killing of African Muslims in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What they are doing to establish and enforce a no-fly zone over Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their estimate of the number of African Union troops required to secure Darfur; and how many there are at present.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the statement by Jan Egeland, the United Nations Under-Secretary for Humanitarian Affairs, that 10,000 people will die every month in Darfur if the security situation leads to humanitarian organisations suspending their operations.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: UN Arms Embargo (23 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What their view is in relation to the application made by Belarus to the United Nations Sanctions Committee seeking permission to sell arms to Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Housing (22 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How they reconcile their principle of sustaining the cohesion of communities with programmes based on demolition and dispersal; and what assessment they have made of the social implications of such programmes.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Housing (22 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How much public money has been designated for housing market renewal in the Midlands and the north of England in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and, in total, for the next 15 years; and how much, as a percentage and in real terms, will be used for demolition, for renovation or for renewal in the Pathfinder areas.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Housing (22 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Which are the nine areas targeted for the Pathfinder programme and what are the names of the projects in each area; how many properties in each area are currently owned by owner occupiers, local authorities, housing associations and private landlords; and how many of the affected properties are earmarked for demolition or renovation.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Housing (22 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Where they have set out the thinking behind their Pathfinder housing market renewal project.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Housing (22 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is the average package of financial compensation given to people whose homes have been compulsorily acquired as part of the Pathfinder programme; and what is the commensurate price of an average house available for acquisition in the north-west of England.

Results 221-240 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Housing (22 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many residents and tenants’ groups and non-governmental organisations have expressed opposition to the Pathfinder programme; what are those groups and organisations; and on what grounds the Ancient Monuments Society, English Heritage, the Victorian Society, the Council for British Archaeology, the Heritage Trust for the Northwest, Save Britain’s Heritage and…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Housing (22 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What account they have taken of the structural survey conducted by Professor Brian Clancy in which he assessed the cost of renovating properties he examined in a Pathfinder’s area.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Housing (22 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether decisions to proceed with the demolition of properties were arrived at on the basis of a drive-by survey or some other criteria; and whether they intend to publish, under the provisions of the Environmental Impact Regulations, the basis on which individual streets and individual homes have been listed for compulsory acquisition and demolition.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Housing (22 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What grounds constitute the designation of properties within Pathfinder areas as unfit; and whether residents are given the opportunity to make good repairs before demolition is required.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (22 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What plans are being developed to repatriate the displaced people of Darfur to their homes and to provide the necessary security for them to live in safety and without fear of molestation.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (21 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their latest estimate of the number of people dependent on food aid in Darfur; how this compares with the number requiring food aid this time last year; and whether sufficient food is in place to enable those who are dependent on food aid to survive the rainy season.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (21 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the level of malnutrition and risks to personal health of the displaced people of Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (21 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: When they expect to complete the arrangements for the United Kingdom-funded mortality survey in Darfur; and whether they accept the most recent estimate that 500 people are dying each day in Darfur.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Convention on Action against Human Trafficking (13 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will sign the Council of Europe convention on action against trafficking in human beings; and, if not, what specific articles of the convention they object to.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Niger (9 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the Department for International Development is involved in any projects in Niger which aim to combat the root causes of descent-based slavery.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Iraq: Minority Groups (8 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they will make to ensure that the new constitution of Iraq provides specific references to the protection of minority groups such as the Sabian Mandaeans and Iraqi Christians.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Iraq: Minority Groups (8 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will assess human rights violations experienced in Iraq by minority groups such as the Sabian Mandaeans and Iraqi Christians.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea (8 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What measures they are taking to ensure that (a) the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has access to North Koreans in China so that the UNHCR can assess their circumstances and ensure that no individuals are deported if this would put them at risk of persecution or other serious harm; and (b) the organisation can work for a permanent solution to the…

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea (8 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What measures they are taking to ensure that the United Nations Special Rapporteur on North Korea is invited to visit North Korea this year so that he can monitor the human rights situation, including conditions in the detention centres and labour camps.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea (8 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have made an estimate of the number of North Koreans who have been forcibly returned from China and other neighbouring countries to North Korea in the past 10 years.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Niger (8 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made in relation to the arrest on 28 April and subsequent imprisonment in Niger of two human rights activists from the organisation Timidria.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Committee for the Eradication of Abduction of Women and Children (8 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their response to the concerns expressed by UNICEF regarding the effectiveness of the Committee for the Eradication of Abduction of Women and Children’s (CEAWC) work in Sudan in releasing those people abducted during the course of the civil war; and whether CEAWC’s operations were suspended in March 2005 despite some 10,000 people waiting to be released…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Abduction and Slavery Prohibition (8 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they support calls for the prohibition of abduction and slavery to be addressed directly in the new constitution of Sudan so that prosecutions can be secured against those responsible for abductions and forced labour in the last 14 years, which have not hitherto been pursued.

Written Answers – House of Lords: People Trafficking (8 Jun 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the United Kingdom is the only member of the European Union which has not signed up to the European Union Council directive on the residence permit issued to third country nationals who are victims of trafficking in human beings or who have been the subject of an action to facilitate illegal immigration; and whether they are considering signing up to…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Arrests (25 May 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What information they have about the arrest of Sudanese human rights activists, Dr Mudawi Ibrahim Adam, Mr Yasir Saleem and Mr Abdallah Taha in Khartoum on Sunday 8 May; and what representations they will make to the government of Sudan on their behalf.

Results 241-260 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (7 Apr 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their assessment of the numbers of (a) fatalities; (b) displaced people; and (c) people dependent on aid in Darfur, Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (6 Apr 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the report of Médecins Sans Frontières, The Crushing Burden of Rape. Sexual Violence in Darfur, published on 8 March.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (6 Apr 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What talks they have held with Minni Arkoi, the Secretary General of the Sudanese Liberation Army (SLA), during his visit to London; and how they intend to respond to his request for United Kingdom involvement in peace-keeping in Darfur, Sudan, and for the United Kingdom to act as broker between the SLA and the Khartoum government.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (6 Apr 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many African Union soldiers are now garrisoned in western Darfur, Sudan; and whether their numbers and mandate will enable them to enter discussions with the Janjaweed militia and protect the civilian population.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (5 Apr 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many people are dependent on food aid in Darfur, Sudan; to what percentage of the region aid agencies have access; and what assessment has been made of the plight of people living in areas where there is no presence of international non-governmental organisations.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (5 Apr 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What were the circumstances that led to the withdrawal of aid agencies and United Nations personnel from areas of western Darfur, Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan (7 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the statement made by the British Ambassador to Sudan, on 27 April 2004, welcoming the deepening and extension of commercial and trading opportunities with the Government of Sudan, accurately represents their policy.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Stem Cell Research (2 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of recent research indicating that existing embryonic stem cell lines are unsafe for human use because of contamination with animal products.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (1 Feb 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, in formulating their policy on Darfur, Sudan, they are taking into account the findings in the recent report by the AIDS Education Global Information System (AEGIS), Management of the Genocidal Crisis in Sudan, and the latest edition of AEGIS Review.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Arms Sales (31 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What progress they have made in their investigation into attempts by British businessmen to sell tanks, personnel carriers, an Antonov aircraft and munitions to the government of Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: Human Rights (27 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the government of the Republic of China regarding the treatment of the South Korean National Assembly member, Kim Moon-sik, and three others, during a fact-finding visit to China, when they raised the abduction and possible death of Reverend Kim Dong-sik in North Korea.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (26 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: In light of the Statement on 12 January to the United Nations Security Council by the senior United Nations envoy to Sudan, Jan Pronk, that “we may move into a period of intense violence unless swift action is taken”, what action they are taking to implement the Security Council Resolution taken under Chapter 7 Powers requiring the disarmament of the Janjaweed…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (26 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the mandate given to the African Union serving in Darfur, Sudan is adequate; and what consideration they are giving to the extension and clarification of this mandate.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: UK Arms Exports (26 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the finding of the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (Comtrade) that the United Kingdom has exported 180 tonnes of arms to Sudan since 2001 is correct.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Reverend Kim Dong-sik (24 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have made representations to the government about the fate of Reverend Kim Dong-sik.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (17 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is the current position regarding the suspension of African Union monitoring flights in Darfur, Sudan, following an attack on one of its helicopters.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (17 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is the current position regarding the threat made by European Union and African Union ambassadors to abandon the Abuja peace talks on Darfur, Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (10 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of Amnesty International’s open letter to members of the United Nations Security Council of 6 December about the deteriorating situation in Darfur, Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (10 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the report of the United Nations Secretary-General of December 2004 on the situation in Darfur, Sudan; and what progress has been made in the disarming of the Janjaweed militia.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo: Eastern Province (10 Jan 2005)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their assessment of the current situation in the eastern province of the Democratic Republic of Congo; what action they are taking to defuse tensions between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda; and whether they intend to encourage both governments to exchange ambassadors and to normalise diplomatic relations.

Results 261-280 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (21 Dec 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the percentage of vulnerable persons accessible to non-governmental agencies and aid workers in Darfur, Sudan, has declined in the past four weeks; what number of people are now estimated to have been affected by the conflict in Darfur; and what are the estimated numbers of fatalities and displaced people.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion: Under 16 Year-olds (1 Dec 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is the absolute number, and rate per population, of abortions performed on those under 16 years of age for each of the past 10 years; and what are the equivalent figures for 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 year-olds.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Arms Embargo (18 Nov 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What information they have concerning the recently reported sale of arms by a British businessman to Sudan; and what action they are taking to enforce European Union and British sanction policies in regard to the sale of arms to Sudan. Question number missing in Hansard, possibly truncated question.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion: Under-16s (18 Nov 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What research they have conducted examining the short and long-term complications, including morbidity, mortality and psychological sequelae, of a termination of pregnancy in girls under the age of 16; and How many abortions have been performed on girls under the age of 16; and what is the corresponding abortion rate per 1,000 in this age group in every year…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (16 Nov 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of Sudan about the attacks made by their army on two refugee camps near Nyala in Darfur on 2 November. Question number missing in Hansard, possibly truncated question.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (16 Nov 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have instructed British officials in Sudan to investigate allegations that chemical weapons have been used against civilians in Darfur. Question number missing in Hansard, possibly truncated question.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (16 Nov 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the government of Sudan concerning the evacuation of 88 humanitarian aid workers from West Darfur on 1 November following further developments in the security situation. Question number missing in Hansard, possibly truncated question.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Mentally Incapacitated Patients: Artificial Nutrition and Hydration (29 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Warner on 29 April (WA 92), in what circumstances the provision of nutrition and hydration by artificial means would not be in a patient’s best interests.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Rwanda Survivors Fund (21 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will raise with the Rwandan Government the concerns of the Rwanda Survivors Fund that failure to care for raped women may result in their deaths before they are able to testify against their attackers.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Rwanda: Rape Victims (16 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What pressure they have exerted on the Rwandan Government to make women victims of rape by Hutu militiamen a priority for medical and welfare programmes.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Rwanda: Rape Victims (16 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether Tutsi women raped by Hutu militiamen during the genocide in Rwanda have had access to HIV drugs and nutritional programmes funded by the international community; and whether their imprisoned attackers are being supported by these programmes.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (16 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What information they have on the numbers of dead and displaced in Darfur and the number of refugees in Chad; what help is being provided by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; and whether they intend to increase the humanitarian response.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Emergency Contraception (15 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will review their decision to allow over-the-counter sales of the “morning-after” pill following the decision of the United States Food and Drug Administration to ban such sales.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Stem Cell Bank (14 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Why they decided to publish the code of practice for the United Kingdom Stem Cell Bank after the establishment of the bank.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Eritrea (9 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, in view of the refusal of the Government of Eritrea to release over 380 Christians from prison, the Government and the European Union will impose sanctions on Eritrea to pressure the authorities to end religious persecution.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (9 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: When they last raised concerns with the Burmese Government regarding atrocities against the Karen, Karenni and Shan people; and whether, in future, they will raise concerns on this issue with the Burmese authorities on a frequent and regular basis.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Indonesia: Reverend Damanik (9 Jun 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have made representations to the Government of Indonesia regarding the Reverend Rinaldy Damanik, who is being held as a prisoner of conscience.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Darfur (26 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What weight they attach to the identification by the United Nations of Darfur as “the world’s worst humanitarian crisis”; and whether they will set out their policy in relation to human rights violations by the Janjaweed militia in this province of Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Libya: Human Rights (24 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their response to the representations made to them about the case of Fathi al Jehmi, the Libyan human rights and democracy campaigner, whose family disappeared in Libya on 26 March.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Department of Health: “Arm’s Length Bodies” (19 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Warner on 11 May (WA 32), when the Department of Health’s review of its executive non-departmental bodies, special health authorities and executive agencies will be completed.

Results 281-300 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue Bill (18 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is meant in Schedule 2 to the Human Tissue Bill, which states that no member of the Human Tissue Authority should have a professional interest in any of the kinds of activity within the remit of the Authority; and Why it is proposed that the chairman of the Human Tissue Authority should have no professional interest in any of the kinds of activity within…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Tissue Bill (18 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Why the Human Tissue Bill proposes the creation of two inspectorate boards rather than one.

Written Answers – House of Lords: General Practitioners (18 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many general practitioner principals or salaried general practitioners (excluding trainee general practitioners), both in absolute numbers and numbers per population, have been employed full time in England and Wales in the years 1997 to date.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Department of Health: “Arm’s Length Bodies” (18 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many quangos for which the Department of Health is responsible have been created since 1997.

Written Answers – House of Lords: National Drug Strategy (13 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: In the light of the latest annual report by the International Narcotics Control Board, whether they have made an assessment of harm reduction strategies as part of the national drug strategy.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Department of Health: “Arm’s Length Bodies” (11 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they propose to undertake a review into the proliferation and necessity of quangos and other agencies for which the Department of Health is responsible.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion: Cleft Lip and Palate (6 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether as reported by the Times on 19 April, senior detectives described the decision of the police to reopen the inquiry into late abortion for cleft lip and palate as “political correctness gone mad”, if so what action they propose to take against those detectives; and whether those same detectives will be responsible for the reopened inquiry.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Vietnam: Montagnard Christians (4 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of Vietnam regarding the killing of Montagnard Christians in the central highlands of Vietnam during demonstrations over the Easter weekend.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Vietnam: Montagnard Christians (4 May 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have given support to the call of King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia that the Government of Cambodia should give refuge to Montagnard Christians fleeing the central highlands of Vietnam.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Mentally Incapacitated Patients: Artificial Nutrition and Hydration (29 Apr 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the withdrawal or withholding of nutrition and hydration delivered by artificial means from mentally incapacitated patients with persistent vegetative state and other similar conditions can only be authorised on application to the courts.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Mentally Incapacitated Patients: Artificial Nutrition and Hydration (29 Apr 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their policy on the withdrawal or withholding of nutrition and hydration delivered by artificial means from mentally incapacitated patients.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Human Rights (15 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made about the veracity of reports of biological and chemical experimentation on human subjects in North Korea.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Human Rights (15 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What was the outcome of the recent meeting between the Government and the Ambassador of North Korea following the broadcast of a BBC programme detailing allegations of chemical weapons testing on civilians detained in prison camps.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Human Rights (15 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What work they are undertaking in advance of the 2004 meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights to ensure increased support for the resolution of human rights violations in North Korea, passed in 2003; and whether the Government have lobbied the commission to appoint a special rapporteur to monitor human rights abuses within North Korea.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Human Rights (15 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What was the outcome of the six-party non-proliferation talks recently held in Beijing; whether human rights violations in North Korea have been raised during those talks; and what timetable has been established for the continuation and deepening of the process.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Human Rights (15 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What initiatives have been launched to pursue the implementation of the resolution of the 59th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights on violations of human rights in North Korea.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Human Rights (15 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made for the release of all returnees, detainees and abducted citizens of Japan, the Republic of Korea and other nationals being held in North Korea; and what information they have on the plight of humanitarian aid workers, imprisoned in China and North Korea.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korea: Human Rights (15 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will promote North Korea as a priority country for inclusion in the European Union Initiative for Democracy and Human Rights.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: North Korean Refugees (15 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made, with regard to North Korean migrants and refugees to the Peoples’ Republic of China, concerning its obligations under the United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951 and the protocol of 1967, particularly in respect of providing North Koreans with a reasonable opportunity to petition for asylum and in…

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: North Korean Refugees (15 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will ask the United Nations Secretary General and Security Council to request an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice on the legality of China’s denial of access by North Korean refugees to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

Results 301-320 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: North Korean Refugees (15 Mar 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will promote a new United Nations resolution designating displaced North Koreans to China as a population of concern subject to protection by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

Written Answers – House of Lords: IVF: Techniques and Research (8 Jan 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their response to the claim that some techniques, such as the freezing of embryos, and the practice of growing embryos in the test tube for extra days prior to transfer, have not been sufficiently tested in animals prior to their use in humans; and What is their response to the claim that the lack of laboratory research into in vitro fertilisation means…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Stem Cell Research (7 Jan 2004)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What plans they have to license research projects involving the creation of human sperm and human eggs from human embryonic stem cells; and what assessment they have made of the safety of such research.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan: Social and Civil Development (16 Dec 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What discussions they have held with the Governments of Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan to encourage social and civil development.

Written Answers – House of Lords: South Caucasus: Democracy and Civil Society (10 Dec 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What initiatives they have supported to build democracy and civil society in the southern Caucasus.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion (8 Sep 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many of the abortions of girls under 16 years of age have led to criminal prosecutions of those individuals responsible for making these girls pregnant in the past five years for which statistics are available.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (17 Jul 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have information that the Burmese military are committing against the Karen, Karenni and Shan people in Burma any or all of the following crimes under international law: crimes against humanity, war crimes or genocide; and what reasons they have for their conclusions.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990: Section 3A (16 Jul 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will enforce the law if attempts are made to use the eggs of aborted unborn babies in fertility treatments.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Euthanasia (16 Jul 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How they reconcile their opposition to the legalisation of euthanasia with their decision to adopt a neutral position on the Patient (Assisted Dying) Bill.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (14 Jul 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have any plans to raise the issue of atrocities by the Burmese military against the Karen, Karenni and Shan people in Burma at the United Nations Security Council

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (14 Jul 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will lobby the United Nations Security Council for a global arms and investment embargo against Burma.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (14 Jul 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will lobby at the United Nations Security Council for the setting up of an international criminal tribunal on Burma to try members of the Burmese military regime for alleged atrocities against the Karen, Karenni and Shan people.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (14 Jul 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Since the beginning of 2003, on how many occasions the British Ambassador in Rangoon raised concerns with the Burmese military regime regarding atrocities against the Karen, Karenni and Shan people; and what response the Ambassador received on each occasion.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (14 Jul 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Since the beginning of 2003, on how many occasions they have participated in a European Union demarche to the Burmese regime regarding atrocities against the Karen, Karenni and Shan people.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Pro-life Groups: EU Monitoring (18 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is the scope, budget and staffing of the unit set up by the European Union to monitor the activities of pro-life groups.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: Population Control (4 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they agree with the United States State Department’s Country Report 2002 for China which concludes that the Chinese Government continue to pursue a policy of coercive population control encompassing physical, psychological and economic pressure notwithstanding the presence of the United Nations Population Fund in a number of Chinese countries.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide (3 Jun 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Baroness Andrews on 12 May (WA 13), whether they will support any proposal to legalise assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (21 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What funding they have made available for wildlife projects in Burma; and how this money is being spent.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (21 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What funds are currently available to assist internally displaced people in Burma and to provide education for Burmese refugees in refugee camps on the Burma border.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Northern Ireland: Paramilitary Intimidation (7 May 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will lay before both Houses a monthly report recording the number of individuals and families forced by paramilitary organisations to leave Northern Ireland and to go into exile; and listing the number of attacks carried out by such groups; and recording which factions are responsible where that is known.

Results 321-340 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: North Korean Refugees (30 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What negotiations they have had with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the Government of China about treaty obligations to provide sanctuary for North Korean refugees.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korean Refugees (8 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will give further consideration to the allocation of funds to assist North Korean refugees who have fled to China.

Written Answers – House of Lords: North Korean Refugees (8 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will raise with the Government of China the arrest and imprisonment of five South Korean aid workers, working as partners of Medecins Sans Frontieres, who have been gaoled by the Chinese for assisting North Korean refugees.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: Human Rights (8 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they intend to re-evaluate their work with China on the issue of human rights in the light of criticisms made in the House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee Human Rights Annual Report 2002.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: One-Child Policy (8 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: On how many occasions in the past five years they have raised the one-child policy with Chinese Government officials; and what has been the Chinese Government’s response.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Cannabis: Effect on Unborn Children (4 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What advice is being issued to women regarding the effect on unborn children of exposure to cannabis.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Licensed Fertility Treatment: Selective Terminations (1 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many pregnancies arising out of licensed fertility treatment have been selectively terminated in each of the past five years; at what stage of gestation was each pregnancy terminated; and on what ground of the Abortion Act 1967 (as amended) was each abortion performed.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion (1 Apr 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, in the light of the decision of the United States Senate to ban partial-birth abortion, they have any plans to prohibit abortion up to birth on the ground of disability.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Calthorpe Clinic, Edgbaston (24 Mar 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: When was the Calthorpe Clinic in Edgbaston, Birmingham, last subject to inspection by the National Care Standards Commission; what was the result of this inspection; and whether recommendations made in the inspection report from the commission have been acted upon.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Cloning (17 Mar 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: In the light of recent votes in the United States’ House of Representatives, the French Senate and the German Parliament in favour of a complete ban on all forms of human cloning, including therapeutic cloning, what progress is being made towards developing an international consensus on the issue of human cloning.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion Clinics (13 Mar 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How frequently abortion clinics are subject to inspection by the National Care Standards Commission; and What mechanisms are in place to ensure that abortion clinics act upon recommendations contained in inspection reports from the National Care Standards Commission.

Written Answers – House of Lords: CBRN Incidents: NHS Guidance in the North West (10 Feb 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What guidance have general practitioners, hospital doctors, accident and emergency staff and other health care professionals in the North West of England received regarding patient treatment in the event of a major biological, chemical or nuclear incident; and what mechanisms are in place to enable these healthcare professionals to implement any such guidance

Written Answers – House of Lords: Fertility Clinics (6 Feb 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 16 January (WA 60), what clinics have had funding made available to them from the Medical Research Council (MRC), or have applied for such MRC funding, to enable them to employ nurse co-ordinators to counsel couples on the donation of their embryos for research purposes.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortions (29 Jan 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 2 December 2002 (WA 83), whether the information contained in the footnote is correct.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Fertility Clinics (16 Jan 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether it is legal for research institutions to offer financial or other inducements to fertility clinics in exchange for human embryos; and Whether it is legal for human embryos to be created specifically for subsequent sale to research institutions.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryo Research (13 Jan 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How they intend to reflect the special status of the human embryo when regulating embryo research.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sex Selection (13 Jan 2003)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the results of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority’s 1993 consultation on sex selection are in the public domain.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: North Korean Refugees (19 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What action has been taken by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees or Her Majesty’s Government’s representatives in China on behalf of North Korean refugees.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Stem Cell Research (19 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How much of the additional £40 million funding for stem cell research recently announced by them will be devoted exclusively to adult stem cell research.

Written Answers – House of Lords: HFEA: Licences (19 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: When was the first licence for embryonic stem cell research issued by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority; to whom; and for what purposes.

Results 341-360 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: HFEA: Licences (19 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many licences have been issued to date by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority for embryonic stem cell research; to whom; and for what purposes.

Written Answers – House of Lords: HFEA: Licences (19 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many licences have been issued to date by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority for the creation of human embryos via cell nuclear replacement; to whom; and for what purposes.

Written Answers – House of Lords: HFEA: Licences (19 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether or not they intend to direct the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority to communicate to the public: (a) all licence applications received by the authority prior to the granting of any licence; (b) the results of all licence applications including a detailed explanation of the authority’s decision; (c) the identity of all peer reviewers; (d) an…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Eggs (18 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have launched an investigation into recent disclosure that human eggs are being shared or traded in at least one London fertility clinic; and Whether the sharing or trading of human eggs is legal.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Stem Cell Research (18 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they propose to commission an independent annual review of embryonic stem cell research.[HL Question number missing in Hansard, possibly truncated question.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: North Korean Refugees (18 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations they have made to the Government of the Republic of China and to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees about the forced repatriation of North Korean refugees from China to North Korea.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: North Korean Refugees (18 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many North Korean refugees there are in China; when they fled there; and what efforts have been made by the international community on their behalf.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortions: Girls Aged 12 and Under (16 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many abortions have been performed on girls aged 12 and under in each of the past five years; and at what stage in gestation each abortion has been performed

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Fertilisation and Embroyology Authority (4 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they plan to commission an independent review of the work of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority in the light of, among other things, the report from the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee earlier this year and the disclosures in the Sunday Telegraph on 10 November by embryologist Dr Sammy Lee.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Assisted Reproductive Technologies (4 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 7 November (WA 144) for exactly how long the Department of Health has known about dangers inherent in in vitro fertilisation and other assisted reproductive technologies.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Reproduction: Sex Selection Consultation (2 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is the significance of asking respondents to the questionnaire on the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority’s consultation document Sex Selection: Choice and Responsibility in Human Reproduction to identify themselves in a category called “pro life”; and why respondents are not also asked to identify themselves where appropriate in a category called…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion Act 1967, Section 1(1)(d) (2 Dec 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many abortions have been performed each year since 1990 under Section 1(1)(d) of the Abortion Act 1967; and how many of these abortions have been performed after 24 weeks’ gestation; and Whether medical practitioners performing abortions under Section 1(1)(d) of the Abortion Act 1967 are legally obliged to specify the nature of the physical or mental…

Written Answers – House of Lords: In Vitro Fertilisation: Health Effects (7 Nov 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: For how long the Department of Health has known about dangers inherent in in vitro fertilisation and other assisted reproductive technologies; and What circumstances prompted the Secretary of State for Health to commission the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority and the Medical Research Council to conduct an investigation into safety aspects of in vitro…

Written Answers – House of Lords: In Vitro Fertilisation: Health Effects (7 Nov 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What account has been taken of dangers to public health in in vitro fertilisation procedures when considering the use of human embryos for the purpose of therapeutic cloning.

Written Answers – House of Lords: HFEA: Human Embryos (7 Nov 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many human embryos have been: (a) created; (b) frozen; (c) destroyed; (d) implanted; and (e) experimented upon since the passage of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Ascension Island (7 Nov 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will make an announcement on democratic development on Ascension Island.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryo Research Applications (5 Nov 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether any investigation has been launched into Professor Austin Smith’s recent declaration that the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority asked him for independent scientific advice on his own application to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority to conduct embryonic stem cell research; and, in such circumstances, whether the Government retain…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan: Radar System (4 Nov 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the sale of the Alenia Marconi Systems radar system to the Government of Sudan and its use by that Government in pursuing their bombing campaign in Southern Sudan; and whether they have discussed with the aid agencies their concern that the radar system used in conjunction with recently acquired Mig-29s will prevent humanitarian…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortions: Mifepristone (28 Oct 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What practical arrangements have been made to deal with the disposal of foetal remains where abortion is caused by the use of the abortion drug mifepristone and occurs at a place other than a registered medical establishment.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Communications Bill: Religious Broadcasting (21 Oct 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have any plans to meet formally with a range of representatives from the Christian broadcasting industry to discuss the statutory ban on religious organisations holding several categories of broadcasting licence in the context of their consultations on the draft Communications Bill.

Results 361-380 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion (15 Oct 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many abortions have been performed in the United Kingdom since 1967 under the provisions of the Abortion Act 1967; how many of these, expressed as a total figure and as a percentage of the total number of abortions, have been performed in order to save the life of the pregnant woman under section 1(1)(c) of the Abortion Act 1967.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion Statistics (7 Oct 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many abortions have been performed after 30 weeks gestation for each of the past five years; and at what specific point of gestation each of these abortions has been performed.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion (24 Sep 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What rights parents with moral and ethical objections to abortion will have to ensure that their children are not given the abortion pill RU 486 to procure a medical abortion.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (24 Sep 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they consider that a potential conflict of interest arises so long as the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority is responsible for both the awarding of licences to clinics and the generation of income for itself by charging fees to IVF clinics holding licences.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Early Abortion Procedures (22 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they intend to extend the pilot scheme, whereby the abortion pill RU 486 will be made available from selected family planning centres, to family planning centres throughout the United Kingdom.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (16 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Why the publication of the annual report for 2001 of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority was delayed; and whether they believe such delay prejudices effective scrutiny of the role and functions of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority; and When the next annual report of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority is due to be…

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: Human Rights (3 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Mr MacShane on 17 June (HC Deb, 8W), what were “the standard lines” along which Li Ruihan, Chairman of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, replied to the Lord Chancellor when the Lord Chancellor raised a range of human rights issues at a recent meeting.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Trafficking People (1 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the offence of people trafficking contained in Schedule 2, paragraph 3 to the Proceeds of Crime Bill is adequate to combat people trafficking in its various guises.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryonic Stem Cell Research (1 Jul 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 22 January 2002 (HL Deb, col. 120) and the adult stem cell research carried out by Professor Verfaillie and her team and published today in Nature Online, whether they conclude that embryonic stem cell research should now stop.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Trafficking People (27 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether it is their intention to amend Schedule 2, paragraph 3, of the Proceeds of Crime Bill (people trafficking) when the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Bill is enacted to incorporate the new offence of people trafficking as defined in that Bill.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Azerbaijan: Displaced Persons (27 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assistance they are providing to agencies working with internally displaced persons in Azerbaijan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Least Developed Countries: Exports (26 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have any plans to press their G8 counterparts to provide tariff and quota-free access to all exports from the least developed countries by 2005.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: One-Child Policy (24 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Baroness Amos on 29 May (WA 149), how many Chinese state family planning officials have been prosecuted in the past five years for abuses connected with family planning programmes.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: One-Child Policy (24 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Baroness Amos on 29 May (WA 149), when they expect the Chinese State Family Planning Commission to have ended the system of birth targets and quotas.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Religious Broadcasting (20 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Why the relaxation of the disqualification against religious broadcasting contained in Schedule 2 to the Broadcasting Act 1990 was omitted from the Broadcasting Act 1996.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Religious Broadcasting (20 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What considerations have led them to exclude Christian and other religious broadcasters from applying for local digital multiplex broadcasting licences.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion (17 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 13 May (WA 17), why information on the number of women refused an abortion because their particular circumstances do not fit the criteria of the Abortion Act 1967 is not collected centrally; and whether they have any plans to correct this.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion (17 Jun 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 13 May (WA 18), under which sections of the Abortion Act 1967 selective reduction of pregnancies have been performed in the past five years.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: One-Child Policy (29 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Dennis MacShane MP on 9 May (HC Deb, 309W), what has been the response of the Chinese authorities to the concerns expressed by Her Majesty’s Government over abuses associated with the one child policy.

Written Answers – House of Lords: English Regions (23 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the recent publication of their White Paper Your Regions, Your Choice: Revitalising the English Regions, how they will gauge whether or not there is sufficient public interest to trigger a regional referendum; and what procedure is to be adopted for holding such a referendum.

Results 381-400 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Teenage Pregnancy Strategy (15 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they intend to revisit their teenage family planning strategy in the light of research conducted by David Paton of the University of Nottingham Business School from which he concludes that there is no evidence linking greater access to family planning with a reduction in under-age conceptions or abortions

Written Answers – House of Lords: Birth Defects (13 May 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 10 April (WA 99), why, in the light of the reported increase of birth defects attributable to the use of recreational drugs by young mothers and an increase in oestrogen-like substances in the diet, data are not collected centrally; and whether they have any plans to revise this policy.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: Family Planning Abuse Allegations (30 Apr 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the letter by the Secretary of State at the Department for International Development to the Lord Alton of Liverpool dated 26 March, what is the nature of the allegations of family planning abuses in Hunan, Hubei and Fujian provinces which they have brought to the attention of the Chinese authorities.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Immigration Control: Protection of Children (29 Apr 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Why they rejected counsel’s advice obtained by Save the Children which recommends that the Government withdraw their reservation in respect of nationality, immigration and asylum to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Immigration Control: Protection of Children (29 Apr 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether their reservation in respect of nationality, immigration and asylum to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is capable of a broader interpretation than that which they apply.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Immigration Control: Protection of Children (29 Apr 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What their assessment is of the potential conflict between the detention of children seeking asylum and Article 3 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Smallpox Vaccine (23 Apr 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the stockpile of smallpox vaccine which they have purchased from PowderJect Pharmaceuticals is derived from cell lines from aborted foetuses.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Medicines: Safety (23 Apr 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether companies who want their drugs to be approved by the Medicines Control Agency have to disclose all information about their products, including evidence relating to safety; and, if not, on what grounds are they entitled to withhold information.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Medicines: Safety (23 Apr 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they consider that all the information involving public health related to the drug paroxetine is in the public domain.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Birth Defects (10 Apr 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of the increase in the number of babies who are born with disabilities; and what factors have caused this.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Birth Defects (10 Apr 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What data they have collected on the impact of the use of recreational drugs by young mothers and an increase in oestrogen-like substances in the diet as contributory factors in the rise in birth defects.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Babies Born with Birth Defects (25 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What efforts have been made to ensure that the Office for National Statistics complies accurate figures on the number of babies born with birth defects.

Written Answers – House of Lords: NHS Cord Blood Banks (19 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many national cord blood banks there are in the United Kingdom.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis (19 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What are the average number of human embryos destroyed as a result of the use of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis to select a genetic match for ultimate use as an organ, bone marrow, cells or tissue donor upon the subsequent live birth of the designed baby.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Breast Cancer (19 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 16 January (WA 159), what are the assumptions made in Patrick Carroll’s study entitled Abortion And Other Pregnancy-Related Risk Factors In Female Breast Cancer.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Sudan (11 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Answer by Baroness Amos on 17 January (HL Deb, cols. 1177-80) whether they consider their growing trade links with the regime in Khartoum to be consistent with the continuing embargo on development assistance to Sudan.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Organs and Tissue Removal (11 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What limitations will be placed on the extraction of organs, bone marrow, cells or other tissue from a designed baby; and what protection will be provided against the imposition of significant pain upon the designed baby during medical procedures to extract organs, bone marrow, cells or other tissue.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Immigration: Rights of the Child (4 Mar 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they intend to withdraw their reservation in respect of nationality, immigration and asylum to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in the light of counsel’s advice obtained by Save the Children which concludes that reservation is incompatible with the convention’s object to protect all children.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Incitement to Racial Hatred: Criminal Proceedings (27 Feb 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Why no criminal proceedings for incitement to racial hatred have been brought against Abu Hamza, Abdulla el Faisal, Omar Bakri Mohammed and Abu Qatada, arising out of their alleged distribution of inflammatory anti-Semitic material.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Morning-after Pill (13 Feb 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they agree with the report by the Scottish Council on Bioethics that there is a scarcity of independent research on the safety of the morning-after pill; and, if so, what action they intend to take to correct this.

Results 401-420 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Trafficking in Human Beings (5 Feb 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answers by Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3-4) and 9 January (WA 113), whether they intend to incorporate the definition of trafficking from the Trafficking Protocol to the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organised Crime when introducing legislation to combat the trafficking of human beings. Question number missing in Hansard,…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Trafficking in Human Beings (5 Feb 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer about Project Reflex by Lord Rooker on 9 January (WA 115), whether they will distinguish how many of the arrests and convictions cited relate to smuggling and how many relate to trafficking in the light of the definition of trafficking in the Trafficking Protocol to the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organised Crime.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Fetal Abormalities:Informing Parents (5 Feb 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 13 November (WA 69), what guidance has been issued to hospitals and clinics following the publication of a paper in the British Medical Journal in February of this year entitled “What parents are told after prenatal diagnosis of a sex chromosome abnormality: interview and questionnaire study” by…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Stem Cell Research (5 Feb 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 12 November 2001 (WA 57), whether the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority has issued a licence authorising Geron Biomed to derive its own human embryonic stem cell lines in the United Kingdom; whether Geron Biomed has disclosed its source of human embryos and gametes for this research; and…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion Act 1967 (28 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 13 November (WA 69), how they believe disability and non-disability can be valued equally when disability alone, exclusive of any risk to the mother’s life or health, can provide sufficient grounds for termination of pregnancy under the Abortion Act 1967 (as amended).

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryonic Stem Cell Research (28 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answers by the Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 13 December 2001 (WA 235) and 17 December (WA 23), whether those individuals who donated embryos for research purposes prior to January 2001 have been asked to provide specific consent indicating whether such embryos can be used in a research project to derive stem cells in accordance with the…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Breast Cancer (16 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 17 December (WA 21), on what basis they conclude that Patrick Carroll’s study does not provide evidence of a casual link between induced abortion and breast cancer.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Disability Rights Commission: Statement on Abortion Act 1967 (16 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 13 December (WA 69), whether they have met the Disability Rights Commission, the medical professions, and other relevant organisations to discuss the recent statement from the Disability Rights Commission that Section 1(1)(d) of the Abortion Act 1967 (as amended) is incompatible with the principle…

Written Answers – House of Lords: In Vitro Fertilisation: Bone Marrow Matching (14 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they agree with the statement by Lord Winston in The Times on 15 December that the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority’s recent ruling authorising the use of in vitro fertilisation with genetic screening to create a child who will be a suitable bone-marrow match for his or her sibling has “given permission for the first British designer baby”.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Trafficking in Human Beings (9 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3-4), which countries have failed to sign the Trafficking Protocol to the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organised Crime.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Trafficking in Human Beings (9 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3-4), when it is anticipated that the European Union Framework Decision is likely to be adopted.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Trafficking in Human Beings (9 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3-4), whether they could give some estimates of the levels of trafficking in the United Kingdom and other European Union countries.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Trafficking in Human Beings (9 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3-4), what has been the level of United Kingdom contribution to the European Union STOP Programme and the European STOP II Programme; and how many organisations in the United Kingdom are recipients from these Programmes.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Trafficking in Human Beings (9 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3-4), what level of funding they are providing for prevention projects aimed at, amongst other things, educating potential victims of trafficking of the dangers.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Trafficking in Human Beings (9 Jan 2002)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3-4), what arrests and convictions have arisen to date out of the Reflex Project.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryonic Stem Cells (18 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What guidance they give to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority concerning the status of embryonic stem cells and their understanding of the point at which a human embryo ceases to be a human embryo and, for the purpose of regulation, can be regarded as stem cells; and what advice the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority gives to clinics on…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Trafficking in Human Beings (17 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What measures they are taking to reduce levels of trafficking in human beings, especially children.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Breast Cancer (17 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their response to the findings of Patrick Carroll of the Pension and Population Research Institute that “the main cause of the fast increase in post-menopausal breast cancer since the late 1980s can only be the increased availability of induced abortion”; and Further to the Written Answer by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath on 7 November (WA 25), whether they…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryonic Stem Cell Research (17 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What measures they are taking to prevent commercial exploitation of human embryos by companies seeking to derive stem cell lines from them; and what consulation has taken place with the parents of these embryos before commercial exploitation and subsequent destruction occurs.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryonic Stem Cell Research (17 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether any research applications have been received by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority for embryonic stem research since the Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Research Purposes) Regulations 2001 were passed in January 2001 and whether any licences have been issued.

Results 421-440 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Embryonic Stem Cell Research (17 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What are the increased personnel and budgetary implications for the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority following the passage of the Human Reproductive Cloning Act 2001 and the Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Research Purposes) Regulations 2001.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Breast Cancer (13 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What strategy they have in place to combat the expected rise by over 2 per cent per annum between now and 2023 in the breast cancer rate among women aged 45 to 59, which the recent report from Patrick Carroll of the Pension and Population Research Institute concludes will be largely due to the high rate of nulliparous abortions and the decline in the birth rate.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Embryonic Stem Cells (13 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What information they hold concerning the import into the United Kingdom of human embryonic stem cells, particularly from the United States; and what information they collect on their use; and What provision will be made to regulate the import and export of human embryonic stem cells; and what penalties will be imposed for their improper use.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Embryonic Stem Cells (13 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Given the circumstances which prevailed prior to January 2001 when donor consent was provided for human embryos to be used for research purposes, whether they consider that such consent will remain valid for research envisaged under the Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Research Purposes) Regulations 2001.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Embryonic Stem Cells (13 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What account has been taken by the Department of Health in framing legislation determining the status of human embryos of studies in animals showing that embryonic stem cells have successfully grown into adult mice and cows.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Geron Bio-med (13 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many times the Department of Health has consulted representatives of Geron Bio-med or Geron Corp in the last two years; and whom they have met.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Reproductive Cloning Act 2001 (12 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How, under the terms of the Human Reproductive Cloning Act 2001, they intend to police clinics and laboratories using cloned human embryos; how they intend to enable inspectors to distinguish between human embryos created by in vitro fertilisation and those cloned by cell nuclear replacement; and what penalties will be imposed upon those who violate the law.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Stem Cell Research: Funding (12 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they intend to provide public funds to private companies involved in developing human embryonic stem cells for experimental and therapeutic purposes; and what account they will take of a company’s intention to patent any results of such research for purposes of private profit.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Cloning (3 Dec 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What response they intend to make to the resolution of the European Parliament of 14 November which stated that Xresearch activities aiming at human cloning for reproductive purposes; creation of embryos for research purposes, including somatic cell nuclear transfer; research activity resulting in a modification of the genetic heritage of human beings, which…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Asylum Seekers: Voucher Scheme (22 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their response to the joint evidence of the British Medical Association and the Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture in relation to the operation of the voucher scheme and its effect on asylum seekers.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Citizenship (20 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What plans they have to require applicants for British citizenship to be given a foundation course on the duties and responsibilities of citizenship.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Closed List Voting System (20 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What review has taken place of the closed party list voting system used in the last European elections; and what conclusions they have drawn about (a) the attitude of voters faced with a closed list; (b) the impact on voter turnout; and (c) the desirability of using such a system in future elections.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Overseas Aid: Coercive Population Programmes (19 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the statement by Lord Grocott on 25 October (HL Deb, col. 1120), whether and in what circumstances a ban on the use of United Kingdom overseas aid in programmes involving enforced non-voluntary abortion and compulsory sterilisation could adversely affect work to combat HIV in developing countries.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Overseas Aid: Coercive Population Programmes (19 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the statement by Lord Grocott on 25 October (HL Deb, col. 1120), which organisations currently in receipt of United Kingdom overseas aid implement HIV prevention programmes that involve enforced non-voluntary abortion and compulsory sterilisation.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Overseas Aid: Coercive Population Programmes (19 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the statement by Lord Grocott on 25 October (HL Deb, col. 1121), on what basis he stated that this year the United States Government had increased their funding of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) from 25 million dollars to 39 million dollars; how much of this is used in China; and, in the light of his remark that this funding is not that…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Abortion Act 1967 (13 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is their response to the recent statement from the Disability Rights Commission that Section 1(1)(d) of the Abortion Act 1967 (as amended), in authorising abortion up to birth on grounds of handicap, is incompatible with the principle that disabled and able-bodied people should be treated equally; and whether they plan to introduce legislation to repeal…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Stem Cells (12 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What plans they have to follow the example of the United States National Institutes of Health in collecting centrally information about the import and use of stem cells.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Population Policies (7 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: On what basis they maintain that the United Nations Population Fund monitors coercive population policies in the 47 counties referred to by Lord Grocott on the International Development Bill (H.L. Deb., 25 October, col. 1119); what data have been published and what monitoring takes place in the other 2,435 Chinese counties.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Induced Abortion and Breast Cancer (7 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What guidance has been issued to hospitals and clinics offering abortion services on advising their patients of the link between induced abortion and breast cancer.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Premature Babies: Pain Relief (5 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, in the light of research published by the Medical Research Council which concludes that the foetus may be aware of pain after 20 weeks of gestation, revised guidance has been issued to hospitals and other medical establishments with regard to pain relief for premature babies.

Results 441-460 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Foetal Pain Relief: Guidelines on Use in Abortions (2 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, in the light of the research on foetal pain published by the Medical Research Council, they intend to issue guidelines for the use of foetal pain relief in abortions between 20 weeks and 24 weeks.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Reproductive Cloning: Proposed Ban (2 Nov 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: When they intend to introduce the proposed ban on reproductive cloning.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Tristan Da Cunha (24 Jul 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What funding has been made available to Tristan Da Cunha following the damage inflicted by the recent hurricane; and, in particular, what medical provision is currently available on the island.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Laos (24 Jul 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What recent reports they have received concerning the persecution of Christians in Laos; how much aid they give in each year to Laos; and whether they make such aid dependent on an improvement in that country’s human rights record.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Police Authorities: Age Limit (8 May 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they intend to repeal the legislative provision which led to the retirement of two members of the Merseyside Police Authority on the grounds of age; and whether they will explain how such discrimination is compatible with the requirements of human rights legislation.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Bishop Shi Enxiang (3 May 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What representations are being made to the Government of the Republic of China about the reported reimprisonment of Bishop Shi Enxiang, following the previous 33 years in gaols and forced labour camps.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Reproductive Cloning (28 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Following reports in the Sunday Times of 18 February, what action they intend to take to raise with the Bush Administration the consequences of permitting the development of a cloned baby; and what is their policy concerning the proposed adoption of babies produced via reproductive cloning by British nationals.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Parkinsons’s Disease: American Clinical Trials (19 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How they propose to take account of the health and safety implications of the use of foetal cells to treat American Parkinson’s disease patients, given that these therapies have led to outcomes worse than the disease.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Parkinsons’s Disease: American Clinical Trials (19 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will arrange for details of the research using foetal cells in Parkinson’s disease treatments to be placed before the Select Committee on Stem Cell Research; and whether copies will be placed in the Library of the House.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Regulations (12 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Why they did not inform the House of Lords on 22 January that lawyers acting on behalf of the Secretary of State for Health intended to tell the High Court on 26 January that they would need five months to prepare scientific evidence in defence of the regulations on human embryos arising out of the Donaldson Committee Report.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: One-child Policy (8 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they intend to raise the coercive methods used by China in enforcing its one-child policy at the United Nations Human Rights Commission meeting on 19 March.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: Population Control (6 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they intend to support the Bush Administration’s withdrawal of funding for agencies involved in China’s one-child policy.

Written Answers – House of Lords: China: Population Control (6 Mar 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, in the light of reports from Hubei Province, China, of the murder of a baby by population enforcement officials, they will consider the funds they provide to organisations which, in turn, fund the Chinese Population Association.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (12 Feb 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: On what grounds licences for human embryo research were granted by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority to: (a) Kings College Hospital, London (1992); (b) the University of Oxford (1992); and (c) the Centre for Genome Research, Edinburgh (1996); and in what ways were studies into cell lives derived from human embryo relevant to the development of…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (12 Feb 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: (a) when they next intend to review the membership of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority; (b) whether they intend to reform the peer review procedures for licence applications to the HFEA to exclude peer reviewers who have submitted or intend to submit their own application; (c) what qualifications or experience are required in order to be…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (12 Feb 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether any members of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority have accepted sponsorship or benefits of any kind from Serono, Organon or any other company involved in fertility drugs or related products; and, if so, whether they will list them.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (12 Feb 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What applications have been received by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority into human embryo stem cells under the regulations approved on 22 January; whether these are currently subject to peer review; and whether they will list them.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (12 Feb 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, in the light of the decision of the High Court to permit a Judicial Review of the Government’s response to the Donaldson Committee report into the use of human embryos for research into stem cell techniques, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority will not issue licences permitting the use of human embryos until after the court has deliberated…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (12 Feb 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they are giving consideration to the scientific research into the use of embryonic stem cells published in The Scientist on 22 January, which highlighted the development of tumours in animal models; and what weight they will attach to the safety issues which arise.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Foetuses Retained for Research (12 Feb 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: How many foetuses are held for research purposes by hospitals and clinics through the United Kingdom; what form of consent was obtained from their parents; whether any foetal tissue has been used for work involving stem cells or germ live gene therapy; what ovarian tissue from aborted or miscarried foetuses has been the subject of research licences; and whether…

Results 461-479 of 479 items spoken by Lord Alton of Liverpool in Written Answers

Written Answers – House of Lords: Foetuses Retained for Research (12 Feb 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What foetal tissue is supplied to the Medical Research Council foetal tissue banks at Hammersmith Hospital by the Marie Stopes Ealing abortion clinic; what commercial arrangements exist between these institutions; to what use this foetal tissue been put; what consent has been obtained from parents; what other links exist in the United Kingdom between the…

Written Answers – House of Lords: Human Cloning (17 Jan 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Why the Prime Minsiter declined to meet an all-party delegation of peers and inter-faith religious leaders to discuss the scientific and ethical objections to human cloning.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Reproductive Cloning (15 Jan 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: When they intend to introduce a Bill which they have promised to prohibit reproduction cloning.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Therapeutic Cloning (15 Jan 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will set up a House of Lords Select Committee to inquire into the issue of therapeutic cloning to enable conflicting claims about the respective benefits of the use of embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells to be fully considered.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Therapeutic Cloning (15 Jan 2001)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Following their decision to permit procedures which could lead to therapeutic cloning, what action they will take if this is contrary to European Union law.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Democratic Republic of Congo: Atrocities (30 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What assessment they have made of atrocities in the Congo in the last two years; whether the level and nature of these atrocities constitute genocide or crimes against humanity; and what initiatives they have taken to raise the situation in the Congo at an international level.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Conjoined Twins: Appeal against Judicial Decisions (23 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What plans they have to change the law to permit the parents of conjoined twins to challenge before the House of Lords judicial decisions of a life-threatening nature affecting their children with which they disagree; and why, in the case of baby Mary, the Official Solicitor did not refer the case to the House of Lords.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Conjoined Twins: Medical Procedures (16 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Further to the statement issued by St Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, that “despite all the efforts of the medical team” to save the life of the conjoined twin, Mary, they were unable to do so, whether they will say what these efforts consisted of.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Mr Graham Gaskin (1 Nov 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What action they have taken with regard to the Council of Europe resolution (DH(2000)106) in connection with the release of personal information concerning Mr Graham Gaskin and his time in institutional care; and what actions they intend to take to ensure the early implementation of judgments such as that of the case of Mr Gaskin.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (25 Oct 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have raised the issue of the plight of the Karen, Karenni and Shan minorities in Burma at the United Nations Security Council.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (25 Oct 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have urged the European Union to raise the plight of the Karen, Karenni and Shan minorities with Burma’s military regime.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (25 Oct 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they will urge the European Union to produce a declaration concerning the plight of the Karen, Karenni and Shan minorities in Burma in line with the European Union’s initiative concerning human rights abuses against Aung San Suu Kyi and members of the National League for Democracy.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (25 Oct 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they have raised the issue of the plight of the Karen, Karenni and Shan minorities in Burma at the recent United Nations Millennium Summit.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma (25 Oct 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether the situation of the Karen, Karenni and Shan minorities in Burma fits within the international legal definition of genocide.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Mr James Mawdsley (25 Oct 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What response they have received to the conclusion of the United Nations working group on arbitrary detention and arrest, on the wrongful imprisonment of James Mawdsley by the government of Myanmar; and what information they have on his present condition.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Indonesia: Use of British Military Equipment (27 Sep 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether, in light of the identification of a British-made Saladin armoured vehicle being used by Indonesian soldiers and Muslim militia attacking a Christian area in Ambon, they will impose an embargo on the sale of all military equipment to Indonesia.

Written Answers – House of Lords: British Embassy, Beijing: DfID Staff (13 Mar 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: What is the present level of the Department for International Development establishment at the British Embassy in Beijing; how many are employed on a permanent basis or on contract; what are their terms of reference; and what was the comparable number of personnel five years ago.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Mozambique: Helicopters for Relief Work (13 Mar 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: (a) how many helicopters are now available for relief work in Mozambique; (b) how many helicopters or trained pilots they have made available; and (c) how many helicopters have been offered by the Ministry of Defence.

Written Answers – House of Lords: Burma: Genocide Charges (13 Mar 2000)

Lord Alton of Liverpool: asked Her Majesty’s Government: Whether they are giving consideration, under Article 2 of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, to the institution of genocide charges against the Burmese military leadership.


The Edge Hill By-Election

Thirty years ago, on March 29th 1979, I won my seat in the House of Commons , elected to represent Liverpool Edge Hill.

With a majority of 8,133, a swing of 32%, and 64% of the votes, Edge Hill briefly became one of those record breaking by-elections. The Guinness Book of Records also listed me as the “baby” of the House and its shortest-lived Member – serving just two and a half days.

The week of March 29th was a dramatic time and it would become a tragic one – with some echoes in contemporary events.

On Wednesday March 28th, the night before my by-election, the Government of James Callaghan faced a crucial vote of no confidence.

The vote was taken against the backdrop of the Winter of Discontent. Throughout the country the electorate was seething and there was an irresistible desire for political change.

In Liverpool , endless strikes had infamously led to a refusal by grave diggers to bury the dead. The streets stank of uncollected refuse and pickets were permanently camped outside factory gates and public buildings. I sensed that voters in this fiercely Labour city – and in one of the safest seats in the country, held by them since World War One – were determined to stage a ballot box revolt. It was time for a change.

At Westminster, meanwhile, a desperate last ditch attempt was being made by Labour’s Whips to avert disaster in the Division Lobbies and to gather in every possible vote.

They even flew over one Northern Ireland Nationalist MP, Frank Maguire – only to find that when the vote of no confidence came, he abstained.

At nineteen minutes past ten, when the Speaker, George Thomas, announced the result, Margaret Thatcher’s Conservative Opposition had won by the narrowest of margins: by just one vote. But a one vote majority was enough and it precipitated a General Election. Some defiant Labour MPs brandished their Order Papers and sang the Red Flag.

At that moment I was still in full flow, addressing the last meeting of my by-election campaign at an eve of poll rally held at Wavertree’s Lawrence Road School. The two other advertised speakers, David Steel and John Pardoe, had failed to materialise because of the vote in the House.

As the rally drew to a close, I vividly remember being handed a piece of paper that said: Government have lost, 310 votes to 311, General Election called for May 4th. Jim Callaghan had become the first Prime Minister since Ramsay Macdonald, in 1924, to be forced by the Commons into holding an election . He told Parliament that he intended “to take his case to the country.”

Meanwhile, at Edge Hill I told voters that their verdict the next day could help to shape that debate in the country – but was also privately anxious that voters might stay at home knowing that they would have to go to the polls again in the General Election four weeks later.

I needn’t have worried.

From the moment I saw Liverpool people streaming into the polling stations I knew that the election would be mine.

Even before the voting began a “Good Morning” letter had been delivered by an army of volunteers to every home in the constituency. One Liberal MP, Clement Freud, travelled from the Commons to Liverpool over night and commandeered Capaldi’s café, to cook bacon and egg breakfasts for the helpers. Throughout the day the excitement was electric and change was in the air.

When the result was declared at the city’s St.George’s Hall, the result represented a seismic shift away from Labour. Paradoxically Margaret Thatcher’s Conservative candidate lost his deposit.

Political commentators tried to make sense of it all but the runes were comparatively easy to read. The same desire for change that had propelled me in to the Commons would sweep through the country and the Conservatives would be the beneficiaries.

For the Liberals the by election represented a much needed burst of oxygen. Unpopular for propping up Jim Callaghan during the Lib-Lab Pact, they had been languishing at 6% in the polls. One of their MPs, the former leader, Jeremy Thorpe, was on a conspiracy to murder charge. Morale was desperately low and, with pundits predicting wipe out, the private calculation had been that their 13 MPs would be reduced from 13 to 6. David Steel later remarked that the by-election win had helped avert catastrophe and 11 of us would make it back. Two years later, with the formation of the SDP Steel was able to forge the Liberal-SDP Alliance.

But in March 1979 that week of dramatic events concluded in terrible tragedy.

The day after the by-election, on Friday March 30th, Irish Republicans attached a bomb to the car of the Conservative Northern Ireland Spokesman, Airey Neave. He was killed when the bomb exploded, as he drove out of the House of Commons car park. A close friend and advisor of Margaret Thatcher’s, this outrage was the precursor of many more killings. As recent events in Northern Ireland have demonstrated, even the signing of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, has not seen the total elimination of this curse of murderous violence.

As Parliament was being on prorogued on the following Tuesday, April 3rd, I took my seat. Immediately after Prime Minister’s Question Time, having waited apprehensively at the Bar of the House, the Speaker called “Member’s desirous of taking their seats” to come forward.

As I went forward to the Dispatch Box Ted Heath quipped “I see they’re recruiting them from school theses days” . After swearing the Oath of Allegiance on the Bible and shaking Mr.SpeakerThomas’ hand I went to sit on the Liberal Bench – alongside my north west colleague and friend, Cyril Smith. Never lost for a barb, Denis Skinner, the proverbial Beast of Bolsover, was on hand to describe us as “little and large.” Two hours later, immediately after Barbara Castle, made her “swan song” speech to the Commons, I made my Maiden Speech. In other circumstances this would have been seen as premature and precocious – but the House understood that for me it might be a case of now or never.

I remarked that following Airey Neave’s cowardly murder the House “was bathed in sorrow”, that in a free society “the bullet can never replace the ballot” and I pointed to the progress made in Liverpool in banishing the blight of sectarianism, and conquering bigotry of all kinds. I reflected on Liverpool’s unemployment crisis, poor housing and deprivation and contrasted it with grandiose “pie in the sky projects.” I also talked about the low esteem in which politicians were generally held by the public. Some things, I suppose, never change.

Thirty years later, and from my perch as an Independent, I still believe that political service is a high calling, that democracy, with all its failings, is worth fighting for, and that the best guarantor of our freedoms and liberty is the continuing ability of the electors to turn things on their heads and, once in a while, to vote for change.

Senator George Mitchell

On behalf of Liverpool John Moore’s University I recently chaired a public lecture given by Senator George Mitchell, one of the principal architects of Northern Ireland’s Good Friday Agreement.

I had asked him to reflect on the principal challenges facing western democracies. He spoke clearly and effectively – being warmly received by more than a thousand Liverpool people who gathered at the Philharmonic Hall.

Mitchell argued that the United States has to “regain our moral stature in the world. Our power is the greatest it has ever been, but our standing is the lowest it has ever been. We need power to protect us but principles to guide us”

He insisted that “military force by itself is insufficient as a response to counter terrorism” and he drew parallels with Northern Ireland as he warned of the dangers of alienation.

However, he also refused to rule out the use of force in situations like Darfur where he said the international community had utterly failed to prevent the atrocities of the Sudanese.

He also  argued that the US needed to do more to counter climate change and he combined this with an acceptance that the ordinary citizen cannot simply pass the buck to Governments: “Modest personal changes in personal behaviour can make a huge impact. There are limits to what Governments can achieve and we must be realistic.”

Mitchell is one of America’s leading Catholic politicians. He has a quiet, modest, genuine integrity which marks him out. Unsurprisingly, his work in Northern Ireland and the Middle East – and his passion for conflict resolution – is what will always make his voice one worth listening to. We in these islands will always owe him a huge debt for what he achieved in Northern Ireland.

The scene was set for his lecture with the presentation of good citizenship awards to two young people – Gemma Benns and Lee Beswick – who have given huge amounts of time to voluntary work with the Warrington Peace Centre. I asked Colin Parry, the Centre’s founder -and who turned his own loss and suffering after the tragic killing of his son 12-year-old son, Tim, into a source of hope and reconciliation – to read their citations.

Colin’s presence was a vivid reminder of the long years of terror and violence that destroyed countless lives and so disfigured British-Irish relations.

Just after the Irish famine of the 1840s – that claimed one million lives – and led to the emigration of 3 million others – many leaving via the Port of Liverpool “the Gateway to America” – William Gladstone, born in the city’s Rodney Street, wrote to his wife “Ireland, Ireland that cloud in the west, that coming storm,” and he named “cruel and inveterate and but half-atoned injustice” as the source of Ireland’s pain and suffering. Gladstone dedicated his political life to the Irish Question, famously stating that “it is my mission to pacify Ireland”

But in the century that followed, far from seeing the storm abate, Northern Ireland came to be dominated by narrow sectarian bitterness; the bomb and the gun taking the place of rational argument.

Like most people with British and Irish antecedents my greatest desire has always been to seek a peaceful way forward; but never ending retaliatory acts of violence often seemed to make  that a remote possibility.

The day after I was first elected to Parliament, in 1979, the Conservative Northern Ireland Spokesman, Airey Neave MP  was blown up in the precincts of the House.  Both my maiden speeches in the Commons and the Lords reflected on the continuing tragedy of Ulster and some of the lessons that could be learnt from Liverpool’s experiences in overcoming sectarianism.

For many years I held front bench responsibilities for Irish Affairs and have been a frequent visitor to the North.  I applauded John Major and then Tony Blair as they sought to resurrect talks on power sharing.  They both saw the importance of involving a credible third party to act in a mediating role.

In 1995, in what was a courageous attempt to break the cycle of violence, President Clinton appointed Senator George Mitchell as his Special Envoy to Northern Ireland.

Mitchell  told me that when he first arrived it was far from plain sailing. Ian Paisley told him he suspected that Mitchell would show bias because of his Catholic faith. Mitchell refuted this but in an amusing counter-point Ian Paisley pointed out that he was hardly reassured on discovering that the  Senator’s chief of staff was a lady whose name was Pope! Happily, it emerged on inquiry that she was a Methodist!

Mitchells’ natural personal courtesy, patience, and stamina were all needed in the arduous
period which lay ahead.
The Mitchell report on decommissioning was the first fruit and throughout 1996-1998 he chaired the Northern Ireland Multi-Party talks.  Exactly ten years ago many of us held our breath as the Good Friday Agreement was signed by the warring parties. That Agreement opened the way to devolved government and power sharing, the fruits of which are now clear for all to see.

Senator Mitchell is himself of Irish and Lebanese descent. A one-time army intelligence officer, he became involved in Democrat politics and was appointed to the US Senate in 1980 as Senator for Maine. He served for 14 years, and between 1989 and 1995 he also served as Senate Majority Leader.

Associated with a number of universities – including Queens Belfast, where he is Chancellor – he has served in senior roles in firms connected with commerce and law. He was Chairman of the International Crisis Group – a not-for-profit organisation – and has also been involved in searching for solutions to the Middle East conflict. Recently, he has been examining issues of sustainability, the dangers of climate changes, and the instability which can stem from global inequalities.

In recognition of his crucial role in bringing political progress to Northern Ireland, on July 4th 1998 Senator Mitchell was awarded the Liberty Medal – America’s highest award.

In his acceptance speech he said: “I believe there’s no such thing as a conflict that can’t be ended…No matter how ancient the conflict, no matter how hateful, no matter how hurtful, peace can prevail.”

That belief, and Senator Mitchells’ spirit and commitment, are needed in so many conflict ridden parts of the world today.

To listen to Senator Mitchell’s Lecture go to: http://www.ljmu.ac.uk/citizen/ and click on Roscoe Lectures.

The Gulags of North Korea

At a hearing which I recently chaired in the Moses Room of the House of Lords, we took evidence from two north Korean dissidents who escaped from the country’s gulags – where 200,000 people are incarcerated. These were some of the most moving first-hand accounts I have ever heard.

Shin Dong-Hyok, who is 25, spent the first 23 years of his life in North Korea’s Political prison Camp 14, where he was born. As a child he described how he witnessed fellow child prisoners being killed through accidents and beatings. He told me that children and parents were required to watch and report on one another. He was forced to work from the age of 10 or 11.

His parents were sent to the camp in 1965 as political prisoners . Thirty years later, after family members tried to escape from the camp, Shin was interrogated in an underground torture chamber.

Following this failed escape attempt, he was forced , on April 6th 1996, to watch as his mother and brother were publicly executed.

Guards bound the hands and feet of the 13-year-old boy and roasted him over a fire. The burns still scar Shin’s back , the memories have indelibly scarred his mind .

“Afterwards, me and my father could not mingle with other prisoners and we had to work even harder than the rest,” he said.
It was then that Shin encountered an inmate who had not spent his entire life inside Camp 14. He had lived for a time in China, and must have been a highly placed official who had fallen foul of the regime. “During the time I spent with him, I learned so much about the outside world. I realised that this life in the camp was not the ordinary life,” he said.
In 2005, having been tortured, mistreated and discriminated against as the son and brother of a declared traitor – and suffering from constant hunger – Shin and his newly acquired friend and mentor tried to escape. His compatriot died on the barbed wire – not realising that it carried a high electric current – but, although he was badly burnt, Shin managed to evade the hunt and eventually made it to China. He literally climbed over the dead friend who had made his escape possible. For 25 days he then secretly travelled towards the Yalu River and over the border into China.

In Shanghai he found a way over the wall of the South Korean Consulate and, after 6 months there, he was allowed to travel to Seoul. Physically and emotionally Shin was deeply scarred by this shocking experience.

No-one who was born within a camp in what the regime call “the absolute control zone” has escaped to give testimony previously.

He was joined in the Moses Room by Ahn Myeong-Cheol, aged 37, who worked as a prison guard at four political prison camps – also within the “absolute control zone” between 1987 and 1994.
He movingly described how his father killed himself when he realised that he had been heard criticising the regime; his mother and brothers were sent to prison camps; Ahn was re-educated and became a prison guard in the “absolute control zones.”
He vividly and harrowingly described how he witness guard dogs imported from Russia tear three children to pieces and how the camp warden congratulated the guard who had trained the dogs; he said that even when prisoners died they are punished- their corpses and remains simply left to disintegrate and rot away on the open ground.
After he escaped in 1994 he published “The Are crying for Help” and in the Moses Room – where we sat under the great paintings of Moses receiving the Ten Commandments and a painting of the Judgement of Daniel – he repeated his plea to the international community not to look away from the human rights violations and crimes against humanity experienced by the North Korean people.
Those who have inflicted this suffering will also one day face a judgement and those of us who fail to respond to these cries for help will face a judgement of a different kind.
It is often said that the North Korean regime has managed to exist behind a wall of secrecy ; that it treats the international community with contempt by refusing to allow outside observers into the country
But first hand witness accounts like those of Shin and Ahn are a clue to the mass of evidence pointing to serial crimes against humanity. In the end the truth will out. Just as the Soviet Union, under Mikhail Gorbachev (the grandson of a gulag survivor) ultimately consigned the gulags to history, one day they will be consigned to history in North Korea too.

Dignitatis Humanae and Its Contribution To International Religious Freedom Since Vatican II

Article for The Review of Faith and International Affairs

By David Alton

To see the PowerPoint presentation which accompanies this text, click here.

In western democracies the contemporary debate about religious freedom revolves around definitions of legitimate parameters between church and state, secular and religious values. For millions of others religious freedom has long been defined by suppression and persecution. The twentieth century saw more Christian martyrs than the previous nineteen centuries combined. For of the world’s six billion inhabitants, more than half live in countries where being a Christian could cost you your life.  Contemporaneously, 9:11 and the London bombings of July 2005  have thrown the interplay between religious beliefs and co-existence in a plural, free, society into sharp relief.

Forty years ago differing perspectives about the how religious belief can persist in a free society were addressed and reconciled by the Council Fathers of the Second Vatican Council.  Their historic and seminal document, Dignitatis Humanae, one of whose principal proponents was a young Polish bishop, led to a fundamental change in the Catholic understanding of religious freedom and the role of religion in the world. By insisting on each person’s inalienable right to search for religious and spiritual fulfilment, and by asserting the centrality of the proclamation of human dignity, the Council shaped a coherent and intellectually sustainable approach. It was offered as a touchstone for Christian anthropology and Christian statecraft. In these troubled times it has a prophetic resonance.

When Dignitatis Humanae is read alongside   Gaudium et Spes – Joy and Hope -(The Pastoral Constitution on The Church In The Modern World), it lights the dark passages of the last four decades. It helps believer and non-believer alike to understand the role of the Church in confronting secular ideologies – the dictatorships of Marxism, materialism, and fascist military regimes –  and also in combating the use of manipulative technologies by seemingly advanced democracies which promote eugenics and the dehumanising practices of euthanasia, abortion, human embryo experimentation or human cloning.

By contrast the Council insisted that the dignity of the human person is always to be taken as the primary consideration. Dignitatis Humanae constantly reiterates the duty of the religious believer to search for Truth and the simultaneous duty to disavow any form of coercion.   After three public debates, 126 speeches, and some 600 written interventions, article 2 of the final text on religious freedom asserted that:

“This Vatican synod declares that the human person has a right to religious freedom. This freedom means that all men are to be immune from coercion on the part of the individuals or of social groups and of any human power, in such wise that in matters  religious no one is to be forced to act in a manner contrary to his own beliefs. Nor is anyone to be restrained from acting in accordance with his own beliefs, whether privately or publicly, whether alone or in association with others, within due limits.  The Synod further declares that the right to religious freedom has its foundation in the very dignity of the human person, as this dignity is known through the Revealed Word of God, and by reason itself. This right of the person to religious freedom is to be recognised in the constitutional law whereby society is governed. Thus it is to become a civil right.”

(“The Documents of Vatican II”, page 678, Geoffrey Chapman, London 1967) .

Article 3 recognised the beneficial role that religion can play in society and insists that  “injury, therefore, is done to the human person and to the very order established by God for human life, if the free exercise of religion is denied in society when the just requirements of public order do not so require….Government ought to take account of the religious life of the people and show it favour, since the function of government is to make provision for the common good. However, it would clearly transgress the limits set to its power were it to presume to direct or inhibit acts that are religious.”  (ibid, page 681).

The Council Fathers were well aware that the abandonment of Christian quietism would lead to confrontation but they set out the way in which the religious believer should handle the clash of conflicting beliefs. The quietism, which came to haunt the commentaries of the pontificate of Pope Pius XII, was never going to be an option for them:  they had learnt a great deal from the experiences of the first half of that bloody century. Those who did want the Church to stay in the sacristy made significant attempts to dilute or entirely abandon both documents (with the Roman Curia not playing a particularly distinguished role). Perhaps the proximity of the tomb of Peter, a recollection of the circumstances of the role of the State in his death in 64 AD, and a recollection of the apostle’s response to the Quo Vadis question put to him in a vision by the Lord, as he tried to walk along the Via Apia away from Rome, gave them the courage to address the central question of  their own time.

Of course, the debate itself was not a new one. The apostles had wrestled with how to interpret Jesus’ Great Commission to go out and spread the gospel and how to render unto Caesar what was properly his and to withhold what was not.  The Council Fathers also took this as their starting point. In Jerusalem, Paul won the argument about whether the gospel was also intended for the gentiles, becoming the first Christian to engage with the world outside the synagogues. That decision created the universalism which is synonymous with the word catholic but it also created the circumstances in which Christians would be thrown to lions, nailed to crosses, and hunted down in subterranean catacombs.

To this day, in our Catholic liturgies we celebrate and remember the sacrifices of those early martyrs: Peter and Paul, Clement, Calixtus, Sebastian, Cecilia, Felicity, Agatha and the many others. Whether they died as a result of the blood lust of an emperor such as Nero, or because of their refusal to obey Decius’ edict to offer sacrifices to the Roman gods, the consequences were the same.   Their refusal to capitulate to the civil authorities in matters of religious belief brought them a martyr’s crown.  Tertullian would observe with accuracy that this blood of martyrs would become the seed of the church.  Dignitatis Humanae cites the Acts of the Apostles (5:29) that “we must obey God rather than men” and reminds us that “this is the way along which countless martyrs and other believers have walked through all ages and over all the earth” (Article 11, ibid).

The overt persecution of Christians    by the Roman Empire concluded with the Edict of Milan in 313 when the Emperor Constantine allowed freedom of worship. On his deathbed, he converted to Christianity and there followed many centuries of accommodation between throne and altar, church and state. Christendom acknowledged a divine right of kings to rule but this was predicated on an expectation that the emperor would guarantee the church its liberties and privileges. At its best this led to a great flourishing of Christian civilisation, imbuing every aspect of daily life with Christian symbolism and meaning; at its worst, it led to oppression and corruption.  Undoubtedly some nostalgic participants at the Second Vatican Council would like to have returned to privileges bestowed through heredity, concordats and special status; but such nostalgia seemed wholly inappropriate when measured against the experiences of Nazism and Marxism.

The Council also set out the terms for religious evangelisation.  In Chapter 2, Article 10, the declaration states:  “It is one of the major tests of Catholic doctrine that man’s response to God in faith must be free. Therefore no one is to be forced to embrace the Christian faith against his own will.” This should not just be a test for Catholic evangelisation. It should also be measured against attempts to forcibly convert to Islam the peoples of countries like Sudan and Nigeria through bombing campaigns, siege, abduction and enslavement.  Over the past two decades, in an attempt to impose Shari’ a Law in Southern Sudan, some two million Christians and Africans of traditional animist religions have been killed. Simultaneously, any Muslim freely seeking Christian baptism faces execution, imprisonment or torture.

Jihadism and the use of terror are inimical to the upholding of human dignity or the proclamation of religious freedom. When, in October 1962, the Council Fathers came together for the twenty-first ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, it was played out against the history of the twentieth century.  The continuing persecution of the Church (particularly in the Soviet Bloc and the Marxist regimes of the Far East) was reflected in Pope John XIII’s opening speech to the Council where he reflected on the “damage and danger” inflicted by “the princes of this world” on the church: “We confess to you that we feel most poignant sorrow over the fact that very many bishops, so dear to us, are noticeable here today by their absence, because they are imprisoned for their faithfulness to Christ, or impeded by other restraints.” (ibid)

As Archbishop Angello Roncalli, John XXIII had personally witnessed the depredations and atrocities of secular ideologies and the vulnerability of religious minorities.  Although Dignitatis Humanae would not be published until December 7th 1965, by which time Paul VI was pope, the Decree on Religious Freedom emerged from Pope John’s experiences and those of a suffering church.  It became the Council’s response to the erupting challenges of the time.

In 1925 Roncalli had been appointed as apostolic visitor to Bulgaria. The Vatican’s Secretary of State, Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, told him  “Everyone seems to be fighting with everyone else, the Muslims with the Orthodox, the Greek Catholics with the Latins, and the Latins with each other. Could you go there and find out what is really happening?” During the next decade he did precisely that.

By mule he visited remote Christian communities who “don’t even have oil to light the lamps in the chicken-coops we use as chapels.” He met with the Greek Catholics and wrote “As I joined with them in singing their grieving lamentations, which were the echo of centuries of political and religious slavery, I began to feel myself more catholic, more truly universal.” (John XXIII, Pope of The Council, Peter Hebblethwaite, Geoffrey Chapman, London, 1984) .  Roncalli entered into their suffering and their persecution.

His understanding of religious persecution took on a new dimension when in 1927 he met and forged a deep friendship with the octogenarian Archbishop Stepanosse Hovagnimian, Patriarch of the Bulgarian Armenians. Archbishop Hovagnimian had escaped the Turkish massacres of the Armenians in 1896 and survived the genocide of 1915. During his address to the Council’s Observers in October 1962, the then Pope John would refer to how this friendship had stirred deep emotions within him.

In 2005 the remaining Armenian Christians in Turkey continue to experience hardship while all over the Middle East the ancient churches – from the Copts of Egypt to the Syrian Orthodox and Chaldean Catholics – are embattled and beleaguered remnants whose plight is too frequently overlooked.  Elsewhere (“Passion and Pain”, Jubilee Campaign  2003), I have documented graphic examples such as the massacre of 21 Coptic Christians in the Egyptian town of Al-Kosheh. Many were literally hacked to death. 260 Christian homes and businesses were gutted and looted. The authorities brought no-one to justice.

If Pope John had been deeply affected by the plight of the ancient churches, another profound influence on the shaping of Dignitatis Humanae was Pope John’s experience of anti-Semitism,  the Holocaust, and his first encounter with Islam. In 1935 Roncalli had been moved to Istanbul as the Vatican’s representative.  Ataturk’s government had imposed tight police restrictions on all Christian activities. Roncalli’s first duty on arriving in what had been Constantinople was to report to the police. Within a month his diocesan newspaper had been suppressed. Then Ataturk enacted laws prohibiting the wearing of religious habits and Christian schools were suppressed.  He was of course in an Islamic country that had decided to reject religious Islam and denounce all religious belief as outmoded.  In a letter to a friend Roncalli mused that Turkey might follow in the steps of Mexico where priests were being hunted down and shot.

In his first public address in Istanbul, at the church of the Holy Spirit, in whose courtyard stands a statue of Pope Benedict XV – revered in Istanbul for his role in World War One as “protector of the East” -  the future Pope gave  a foreshadowing of what would form the ecclesiology of Dignitatis Humanae and Gaudium et Spes.  Roncalli said:

“Our Lord has built his Church on the foundation of the Apostles, to whom he gave the command to preach the Gospel to everyone. The Church is not bound to this or that nation; but all nations, without distinction, are called to rally to its standard…having created it, he sent it forth to win over the world” (ibid).

Here is the genesis of the great impulse of the Second Vatican Council to see the Church as the living people of God, as “lumen gentium” – a light to the nations. Without this light there could be no true freedom. But, even as he was writing these words, in 1935, the world was already becoming darker and sliding into chaos. In Russia, Stalin was murderously crushing all dissent and brutally suppressing the Orthodox Church. In Germany and Italy, Hitler and Mussolini were seeking to impose their secular ideologies and the Jewish people were facing annihilation.  On the eve of War, and before the death of Pius XI in February 1939, Roncalli had his final meeting with the Pontiff:

The Pope told his legate: “I am not afraid for the future of the Church. She only wants to be free. I know well what fate may well await her – sorrow and persecutions: but she will always have the last word, because she embodies the divine promises. But on the other hand, I tremble for the nations…” and he contrasted the determined nature of the totalitarian regimes with the weakness and lack of conviction within the democratic nations.

Having returned to Istanbul, Roncalli met with a group of fleeing Polish Jews who gave him an account of what the Nazis were doing in Poland. He gave them practical help to aid them on their way to Israel and wrote in his Journal: “The world is poisoned by morbid nationalism, built up on the basis of race and blood, in contradiction with the Gospel. In this matter, which is of burning topical interest, “deliver me from the men of blood O Lord” ” (Journal of A Soul, Pope John XXIII). Sworn testimonies of those who saw his subsequent work to help Jewish refugees stated that Roncalli personally “helped 24,000 Jews with clothes, money and documents.”

In 1944 he met with Isaac Herzog, the grand rabbi of Jerusalem, and intervened forcibly on behalf of 55,000 Jews in Transnistria. Rabbi Herzog wrote to Roncalli: “The people of Israel will never forget the help brought to its unfortunate brothers and sisters by the Holy See by its highest representative at this the saddest moment of our history.” He responded with a promise to “always be at your service and at the service of all the brothers of Israel” (cited Hebblethwaite ibid).

Israel celebrates Roncalli’s memory as one of “the righteous Gentiles” but the man himself must surely have meditated on the failure of the Church to prevent the unleashing of the hatred that led to the holocaust.

As Roncalli prepared to leave Istanbul, in another part of Europe a recently ordained Polish priest, with a fresh personal experience of the Nazi occupation of Poland,  was coming to terms with his own experience of the holocaust and  the subjugation of  religious belief in a Stalinist communist state.  Both men would hold these memories in their hearts on entering the aula of the Vatican Council. As Archbishop Karol Wojtyla of Krakow, the future Pope John Paul II, specifically urged the Council to include within the Declaration the belief that human dignity involves a “moral obligation to see the truth, especially religious truth.” He argued strongly that freedom must be used as a force for good not as a libertarian option for selfish gratification. He insisted that real freedom was inextricably bound up with the search for truth. Freedom is not about taking a neutral fence-sitting position where meaningless rhetoric about personal choice eclipses the idea of absolute truth. Wojtyla was never going to live in a spiritual Switzerland.  With the English Catholic writer, G.K.Chesterton, he shared the belief that “to admire mere choice is to refuse to choose” (Orthodoxy, 1906).

As Pope John Paul II said:

“…it is clear that the issue of human freedom is fundamental. Freedom is properly so called to the extent that it implements the truth regarding good. Only then does it become a good in itself. If freedom ceases to be linked with truth and begins to make truth dependent on freedom, it sets the premises for dangerous moral consequences, which can assume incalculable dimensions. When this happens, the abuse of freedom provokes a reaction which takes the form of one totalitarian system or another. This is another form of the corruption of freedom, the consequences of which we have experienced in the twentieth century and beyond.” (Memory and Identity, Wiedenfeld, 2005).

Prophetically, he asserted in Fides et Ratio that “Truth and freedom either go together hand in hand or together they perish in misery.”   He passionately argued that much that passes for freedom has been constructed over the edifice of a lie.

Wojtyla’s experiences in Poland meant that when, in 1978, he succeeded to the See of Peter he came as a true son of the Council, deeply imbued by his belief in  human dignity – the sacredness of man because man is made in the image and likeness of God, the  Imago Dei – and in the “personalism” that always puts the upholding of human dignity as the starting point.   How could it be otherwise, coming, as he put it, “from the country, on whose living body Auschwitz was constructed?”

In 1993 one of the fruits of these experiences would be the signing of the “Fundamental Agreement” between the Holy See and the State of Israel.  Few would subsequently fail to be moved by the Pope’s pilgrimage to Jerusalem and, at the Western Wall, his pleas for forgiveness for the sins of Christians against Jews. All of this, along with his plea in Ireland -  “on bended knees” – to the men of violence to renounce the killing and to seek peaceful ways of healing Ulster’s deep-seated divisions, and his attempts in Athens to seek reconciliation with estranged  Orthodox Christians, springs from his conviction that human dignity and religious freedom must march hand in hand.

In “Witness To Hope” (Harper Collins, 1999) George Weigel records an address which Wojtyla gave to the Council in 1965 and says he “concluded with his personalist principle in its most condensed form – the closer human beings come to God, the closer they come to the depth of their humanity and to the truth of the world. Christian faith is not alienating; Christian faith is liberating in the most profound sense of human freedom. That was what the Church should propose to the modern world.”

His first-hand Polish experiences and the philosophy that shaped Dignitatis Humanae , bound up with the ideas of Aristotle, Aquinas, and more recent philosophers such as Jacques Maritain,  gave John Paul a mandate which he used powerfully. We see it played out in the founding of Solidarity, in the confrontation with the Soviet bloc, in his denunciation of military dictatorships, and in constant exhortation to see the resolution of conflict.

As we come to terms with his legacy and, forty years later, review the thinking that led to the proclamation of Dignitatis Humanae , it is clear that this document speaks forcefully to our own times. It is the single conciliar document that is addressed to the whole world – believer and non-believer alike. It speaks volubly to contemporary totalitarian regimes in countries like China and North Korea and to radical Islamist states such as Sudan.  It reminds the secularist that God wants no compulsory conversion and that no government has the right to suppress the freedom of religious profession and practice.

Since 1965 there have been instances where the Church has failed through the inaction or errors of individuals or collective failure by the institution.

A year ago I visited Rwanda and in some of the prisons I met Hutu genocidaires who participated in the genocide of one million Tutsis.  There are notable examples of individual Christians who refused to collaborate and these are detailed by Antoine Rutayisire of African Enterprise in his book “Faith under Fire”.  But Rutayisire also told me that “the position of the church is very complex: it has taken many different positions and reconciliation is not a popular concept. It often sits on the fence.” During the genocide individual pastors, priests and Christian leaders either collaborated in the killing or failed to speak out prophetically against the slaughter.

Notwithstanding individual acts of bravery, this failure of the church to be more outspoken,  the over-identification of individual Christian denominations with one ethnic group or the other, and the failure to inform individual believers and parishes of the duties that go with Christian citizenship represent a serious dereliction.

By contrast, the bravery and prophetic quality of the Church in Sudan is quite striking. Cardinal Garbriel Zubeir Wako, Archbishop of Sudan, – who is often simply known as “Father Courage “– has called for “a new Sudan – the kind of Sudan in which violence, injustice, discrimination find no place, because people’s hearts and minds have been filled with all the that brings and holds them together” (“Roll Back the Stone of Fear” Aid To the Church In Need, 2005). Cardinal Wako and his people have seen huge loss of life and endured great suffering but through it all have been a force for compassion and healing.

Elsewhere in Africa the role which the Church is playing in countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where up to 3.7 million have died in the past decade, has been praiseworthy. However, unless the institutions of the Holy See and the dioceses of the developed world recognise the scale and depth of the disaster in countries such as the DRC – and provide appropriate support an commitment – it s difficult to see how  the local church will be able to meet the needs.

Although the principles of Dignitatis Humanae are universally applicable it must be accepted that the way in which they are implemented will vary.

In China, for instance, Pope Benedict XVI is making renewed efforts to heal the breach between the Vatican and the Communist authorities. About 5 million Catholics belong to the Government-controlled “Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association.” Millions more belong to underground churches and their bishops, priests and believers regularly endure detention, imprisonment, beatings, and torture. The Stichting Ondergrondse Church (Underground Church Foundation) in their publication, “The Voice of the Martyrs”, July 2003, detail testimonies of people who have been tortured using electric cattle prods, burning cigarettes extinguished on their bodies; fingers crushed; women stripped and raped; and one woman who was forced to listen to her child being tortured in the next room as she was forced to submit. In addition, many Catholic families have particularly suffered as part of the Government’s coercive one-child policy – with lack of compliance resulting in forced abortions and sterilisation.

An understandable desire to be reunited with the Catholics of the officially tolerated churches of China should not blind us to the continuing suffering of those who have refused to dilute or renounce their faith. Tricky questions about whether trade sanctions should be invoked against China, and whether there should be a “trade off” in accepting china’s demands that the Church downgrade its recognition of Taiwan, need to be handed with great wisdom and care and always with the centrality of the principle of human dignity in mind.

Western churches, whose governments provide indirect funding to the one child policy, have a mixed record in their willingness to hold their own governments to account.

In the United States, for example, the American bishops have regularly raised the issue of coercive population control, and the first action of President George W.Bush on assuming office was to end US funding. By contrast, the Blair Government continues to fund these programmes and the key advisor to the Catholic Bishops of England and Wales adamantly refused to accept that this was an issue in which his bishops should become involved.

The true nature of the coercive population programme was illustrated on September 21st 2005 by The Independent newspaper, published in London, which documented the latest excesses of the Chinese one child policy.

It stated that  sources in Linyi City, in Shandong Province,  claimed that up to 120,000 women had been coerced into submitting to the procedures and that some of them were in the ninth month of their pregnancies.

The arrests followed the detention on 6 September of a local activist, a blind man, Chen Guangcheng. Mr Chen had claimed that women with two children were being forced to undergo sterilisations, while women pregnant with their third child were required to have abortions.

One 24-year-old women described how she was taken to Feixian hospital in one of Linyi’s surrounding counties in February when nine months pregnant and had an unknown liquid injected into her uterus, forcing a miscarriage and killing her baby. She already had a son and was told her second pregnancy violated family planning limits.

Mr Chen filed a lawsuit accusing Linyi officials of breaching family planning laws but, soon after arriving in Beijing to meet with lawyers sympathetic to his case, he was arrested, held for 30 hours, and placed under house arrest. At the time of writing he was  believed to have gone on hunger strike over his treatment.

Burma: genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity

Text of remarks by Lord Alton of Liverpool at a Press Conference in Parliament on Thursday 23rd June 2005, organised by Jubilee Campaign and Christian Solidarity Worldwide.

In 1998, the then UN Special Rapporteur on Burma, Mr. Rajsoomer Lallah QC, submitted a report to the U.N. General Assembly, entitled, “Situation of Human Rights in Myanmar” (reference: A/53/364). Paragraph 59 of the report reads, “The Special Rapporteur is deeply concerned about the serious human rights violations that continue to be committed by the armed forces in the ethnic minority areas. The violations include extrajudicial and arbitrary executions (not sparing women and children), rape, torture, inhuman treatment, forced labour and denial of freedom of movement. These violations have been so numerous and consistent over the past years as to suggest that they are not simply isolated or he acts of individual misbehaviour by middle- and lower – rank officers but are rather the result of policy at the highest level entailing political and legal responsibility. “

Jubilee Campaign agrees with this assessment and would go further to state that the Burmese regime and its subordinates, the Burmese military, is committing Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity against the Karen, Karenni and Shan people of Burma. This is simply a question of fact and law, whether the facts of the situation of these ethnic groups fit within the legal definitions under international law of Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity. Jubilee Campaign believes the facts of the situation clearly fit within these legal definitions but notes with concern that governments and even some individuals and organisations have “muddied the waters” by denying this because of their lack of knowledge of the legal definitions and/or the facts of the situation and especially in the case of governments, because of political reasons and the lack of political will to deal more strongly with the Burmese regime.

The international legal definition of genocide is found in the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Burma has in fact ratified this convention. The legal definition of genocide is given in Article 2 of the Convention, which reads:

“In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:

a) Killing members of the group;
b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;

d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.”

There are some points to note regarding the legal definition of genocide. First, genocide need NOT be an attempt to destroy an ENTIRE ethnic group. Just attempting to destroy PART of an ethnic group suffices. This is extremely important since a very common myth about the genocide definition is that it must target an entire group.

What is happening to the Karen, Karenni and Shan minorities in Burma at minimum, falls within the scenarios given in the Article 2 genocide definition of a) Killing members of the group; b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group and c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part. Only ONE of the five acts described in Article 2′s definition should apply to the situation in question in order for it to be considered genocide but in the case of Burma at least three of the scenarios apply.

Finally, there is no requirement in international law of a minimum number of fatalities for a situation to be defined as genocide.

What the Burmese military regime is doing to the Karen, Shan and Karenni people clearly fits within the international legal definition of genocide.  Article 3 of the Convention on Genocide states-

“The following acts shall be punishable:

a) Genocide;
b) Conspiracy to commit genocide;
c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide;
d) Attempt to commit genocide;
e) Complicity in genocide.”

Under international law, genocide is a very serious crime requiring an urgent global response.  Under Article 1 of the 1948 Genocide Convention, all State parties to the Convention “confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish.”

The British government is one of several governments who are parties to the Genocide Convention yet they refuse to recognise that Genocide is occurring against the Karen, Karenni and Shan and this is probably for political reasons. Denying Genocide is a common tactic used by governments to avoid having to take strong action to stop it. For example, this was done with devastating effect in the case of the Rwandan genocide, where an estimated 1 million people were massacred. Much evidence has since surfaced indicating that the international community, especially the West, was well aware that Genocide was occurring in Rwanda but resisted acknowledging this because of the legal obligation they would come under to take strong

measures, including possible military action, to stop the bloodshed.
The situation in Darfur also illustrates the failure to see genocide for what it is or to act accordingly. Those who don’t learn from history inevitably repeat it.

There are also repeated and deliberate violations of the laws of war by the Burmese military whose frequent and systematic violence against unarmed Karen, Karenni and Shan civilians amounts to a grave breach of Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions which prohibits the killing of persons taking no active part in hostilities. This blatant, repeated and deliberate violation of the laws of war by the

SPDC clearly constitutes War Crimes.

Black’s Law dictionary’s definition of Crimes Against Humanity is as follows: -

Crimes Against Humanity- “A brutal crime that’s not an isolated incident but that involves large and systematic actions, often cloaked with official authority, and that shocks the conscience of humankind. Among the specific crimes that fall within this category are mass murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, and other inhumane acts perpetrated against a population, whether in wartime or not.”

The mass and systematic forced labour, forced portering (where the porters have to carry heavy loads for the Burmese army and are often killed if they’re too weak to continue – forced labour and forced portering are a form of slavery), forced relocations (where hundreds of villages have been destroyed and the villagers relocated to places under military control), rape and summary executions conducted by the Burmese military against the Karen, Karenni and Shan are just some of the actions of the SPDC which easily fit into the definition given above of Crimes Against Humanity.

Furthermore, in their report on Burma, the International Labour Organisation has rightly condemned the systematic and widespread use of slave labour as a “crime against humanity”.

For five years we have argued that genocide is being committed in Burma by the Junta and it is a disgrace that the international community have not accepted or acted on the evidence that is available.

Parliamentary Briefing: Darfur – The Genocide Continues

1 – BRIEFING SUMMARY

1.1 – Immediate Action Needed

2 – DARFUR: “a little short of hell on earth”

2.1 – Sudan Kills its Own Citizens with Impunity

2.2 – The Scale of the Disaster in Darfur

2.3 – The Number of Dead

2.4 – The Media Vacuum

3 – THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE TO-DATE

3.1 – The War On Terror

3.2 – Denying the Link between Khartoum and the Janjaweed

3.3 – Mixed Messages from the International Community

3.4 – The International Community’s Business Interests

3.5 – The International Criminal Court

3.6 – Europe

3.7 – An International Peacekeeping Force

4 – THE IMMEDIATE OUTLOOK

4.1 – Asylum Seekers from Sudan

4.2 – Action to Take

4.3 – Useful Sources of Information on Darfur:

This document was prepared by Becky Tinsley, Director of Waging Peace, in June 2005, and circulated to Members of the House of Commons, Members of the House of Lords, and British Members of the European Parliament.

To contact Becky, please email info@wagingpeace.info or telephone: +44 (0)1273 766 636

1 - BRIEFING SUMMARY

The purpose of this briefing is to provide Parliamentarians with up-to-date information on the situation in Darfur , and the ongoing diplomatic manoeuvres on the part of the European Union, the United Nations Security Council and the British Government, all of whom continue to fail the people of Darfur .

We deliberately choose to describe Darfur as a failure of British policy because we believe the Foreign Office’s record amounts to appeasement of the National Islamic Front regime in Khartoum .

At a time when Britain trumpets its concern for Africa on the world stageits record of appeasing the Khartoum junta has been shamefulIcalls into question its sincerity and credibility.

The failure of British foreign policy has been to believe that Khartoum will stick to any of its commitments, including those made personally to Tony Blair in October 2004. Seasoned Sudan-watchers long ago concluded that the generals in Khartoum were vastly more skilled at out-witting our diplomats than we have given them credit for.

So long as Britain takes Khartoum at its wordand so long as we do not apply genuine pressureour words will have as much affect on the Sudanese junta as they did on Slobodan Milosevic ten years ago in theformer YugoslaviaThe Foreign Office has sought to make the architects of the genocide their partners in the search for peaceThe tactic has failed beforein Bosniaand it will fail again in Sudan .

In the words of Lord Alton, a staunch defender of Darfur and a visitor to the refugee camps there,

“The Janjaweed and the government of Sudan have manipulated the international community, which has been guilty of prevarication and feeble posturing.”

1.1 – Immediate Action Needed

In concert with other groups in Britain and the USA , Waging Peace calls on our elected representatives to demand the following steps be taken immediately:

1.       A U.N. Chapter 7 mandate enabling international peacekeepers, preferably led by adequately supported and funded African Union troops, to protect civilians and disarm aggressors.

2.       Enforcement of a no-fly zone over Darfur .

3.       Enforcement of sanctions against, and a freeze on assets of, the architects of the genocide in Darfur .

4.       An end to the impunity with which the Sudanese armed forces, the Janjaweed and the rebels behave, entailing U.N. action to arrest perpetrators now, and to hand them over to The Hague International Criminal Court.

5. Acceptance by Khartoum of a comprehensive peace agreement for all of Sudan including a democratic and federal structure of government, freedom of speech, and the protection of human rights.

We urge you to please write to, table questions and motions, and to put pressure on the relevant officials in the British government, the European Union and the British Ambassador to the United Nations. Please find appropriate names and addresses at the end of this briefing.

2 – DARFUR : “A little short of hell on earth”

Every day another 500 people die in Darfur , the remote western region of Sudan . It is estimated that between 300,000 and 400,000 black Africans have died in the last two years as a direct consequence of the policies of the National Islamic Front regime in Khartoum .

Civilians continue to be killed in aerial attacks by the Sudanese armed forces, or at the hands of the junta’s proxies, the Arab Janjaweed militias. More than three thousand villages have been destroyed (90% of the black African villages inDarfur ), and the United Nations predicts that by the end of the year, three million people will have been forced to flee to refugee camps near the border with Chad . 197,000 Sudanese people have sought refuge in Chad .

In May Oxfam warned that those displaced or ‘ethnically cleansed” face starvation because lack of security means they have been unable to return to their villages and plant crops. Seasonal rains will soon make vast areas inaccessible to the international humanitarian effort or the African Union monitors.

Also, in May the U.N.’s Darfur Humanitarian Profile report warned that, “humanitarian workers in Darfur , particularly NGOs, are being subjected to a constant stream of harassment, threats and attacks”, putting into question the sustainability of international efforts to keep two million displaced people from starving. The arrest of Paul Foreman, the Medecins Sans Frontieres director, and another MSF employee, in Darfur on May 29th is just the latest example. Foreman’s “crime” was to write a paper documenting the extent of how the Sudanese police and army use rape as a weapon against the black African women in Darfur .

Speaking at the end of May, Kofi Annan warned that the estimated 10,000 mainly Sudanese humanitarian workers in Darfur face constant interference from Sudanese local authorities and police, as well as attacks by rebel groups. He described Darfur as “little short of hell on earth”.

2.1 – ­Sudan Kills its Own Citizens with Impunity

Attacks on civilians by the Sudanese armed forces continue unabated, despite denials by the junta in Khartoum and, curiously, by some Western governments, including Britain and America . AU monitors witness regular attacks, a sample of which are below:

- May 3rd, Sudanese armed officers from Gebel Haboub raped two little girls and beat a six year old boy near Nyala.

- May 11th, aerial attacks using MI-24 helicopter gunships.

- May 13th, Sudan government troops attacked Khazan Jadid village, between Nyala and El Fasher, killing six people.

- May 19th, a girl was beaten and raped by men from the Popular Police Forces in Nyala Valley .

More information on these and other attacks are available on the website of the London-based Sudan Organisation Against Torture (contact details at the end of this briefing).

The attacks follow an established pattern, reported and confirmed dozens of times by Western observers: Sudanese government Antonov planes and MI-24 helicopters attack villages; then the Arab Janjaweed militias sweep in on horse and camel-back, or in Land Cruisers with mounted machine guns. They kill civilians, throw children onto fires, rape the surviving women and brand them as ‘slaves’, burn their homes, poison their wells and steal their cattle. Former US marine Brian Steidle, serving with the AU, has 10,000 photographs to substantiate these claims. Some of them can be viewed on the Waging Peace website.

In addition, reports from the Sudanese Organisation Against Torture and the Darfur Centre for Human Rights in London carefully catalogue a steady stream of violations: the Sudanese police and armed forces continually arrest, harass, beat, torture and imprison Darfur ’s community leaders and, in the tradition of Pol Pot and the Khymer Rouge, they persecute anyone literate.

For example, Dr Mudawi Ibrahim Adam and colleagues were arrested on May 8th, hours before Dr Adam was due to travel to Ireland to receive the Front Line Human Rights Defender Award from President McAleese. Dr Adam, who has been systematically harassed by the authorities for years, faced the death penalty. Following prompt interventions in the European Parliament by Glenys Kinnock and in Britain by Lord Alton, amongst others, Dr Adam and his colleagues were released.

Another regular feature of intimidation by the Sudanese armed forces is the forcible relocation of the inhabitants of refugee camps at no notice, destroying their makeshift shelters, beating and often killing civilians. In May alone 17 people were injured and four killed by Government forces in separate incidents at Kalma Camp near Nyala and at Zamzam camp near El Fasher, according to the London-based Dafur Centre for Human Rights.

There is evidence from the International Crisis Group that the government of Sudan is incorporating Janjaweed into formal security structures such as the Popular Defence Force, the Border Intelligence Guard, the Popular Police and the Nomadic Police. Musa Hilala, the head of the Janjaweed, gave a speech in Kebkabyia on May 3rd, boasting that no one could touch him. His Janjaweed militias still roam with impunity. The best known are El-Khafif (The Light), El Sariya (The Fast) and El-Muriya (The Fearful).

Previously Musa Hilala told Human Rights Watch that he had been promoted from colonel in the Popular Defence Force to Brigadier General in the General Security Services. He stated that the government of Sudan directed all military operations and activities of the Janjaweed militia forces he had recruited. The militias are led by top army commanders, he told HRW, and they get their orders from Khartoum .

2.2 – The Scale of the Disaster in Darfur

In the autumn of 2004 the governments of the USA , Canada and Germany determined that genocide was occurring in Darfur . Most recently a study by Tufts University has estimated that 400,000 people have died in the Darfur in the last two years.

Genocide is defined in Articles II and III of the 1948 Convention of the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide as having two elements:

1) the mental element, meaning the “intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group”

2) the physical element, meaning a) killing members of a group; b) causing serious bodily and mental harm to members of the group; c) deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; d) imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; e) forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

In a deliberate and concerted effort to clear Darfur of its black African population, 90% of villages have been destroyed. Recently the Janjaweed militias have returned to areas previously razed and burnt and have once more destroyed them, in an effort to remind their former inhabitants that it is not safe to return home and resume their subsistence agriculture and cattle-rearing.

In interviews with humanitarian organisations and journalists, including the author, women in Darfur have given strikingly similar accounts of their treatment at the hands of their Janjaweed attackers.

“They raped me and called me “slave” and “nigger”.

“They branded me when they raped me and told me they wanted to dilute my black blood.”

“The Arabs said they hate the black and want them out of Sudan for good.”

The raping and beating of women continues on a daily basis in Darfur , at the hands of the militias who wait outside the refugee camps, and at the hands of the Sudanese police and armed forces, who have recruited thousands of Janjaweed miltia members.

Both the London-based Sudanese Organisation Against Torture and the Darfur Centre for Human Rights and Development produce disturbing weekly accounts of villages that have been invaded, people who have been killed, citizens who are missing, and human rights activists and community leaders who have been arrested and detained.

2.3 – The Number of Dead

Studies by Northwestern University and most recently, by the Coalition for International Justice, commissioned by the US Agency for International Development (USAID), indicate 396,000 have died in Darfur in the last two years as a consequence of the violence there. The House of Commons International Development Committee report in April suggested a figure nearer 300,000. The report went out of its way to berate British ministers for continuing to use the figure of 70,000 dead long after it had been discredited.

2.4 – The Media Vacuum

Darfur does not often feature in television news reports because so few journalists are present and so few news editors believe Darfur merits coverage. Nicholas Kristof, the New York Times reporter who has sent graphic and disturbing reports from Darfur , confirms, “ Sudan banned most reporters from the area”. He admits to gaining entry to the area illegally or smuggling himself in with visiting diplomats or humanitarian workers.

The editor of a well-respected British nightly news programme professed a lack of interest in events in Darfur because “nothing new is happening there”. The foreign editor of a Sunday broad sheet newspaper explained that having been briefed by the then Africa minister Chris Mullin, he believed the comparatively tiny rebel groups in Darfur were responsible for more deaths than the Sudanese armed forces and the Janjaweed militias. The editor concerned unquestioningly accepted the minister’s moral equivalency and has been reluctant to print reports of atrocities or the continuing violence in Darfur , believing all sides to be “as bad as each other”.

In news terms, there may well be nothing ‘new’ or exciting in Darfur because it is, as veterans of the Rwandan genocide put it, “Rwanda in slow motion”. Notwithstanding the judgement of the media, 500 people continue to die each day inDarfur .

Waging Peace is grateful to a handful of Parliamentarians (John Bercow MP, Lord Howell of Guildford, Baroness Cox of Queensbury, Lord Alton of Liverpool and Glenys Kinnock MEP) for continually raising Darfur and therefore trying to keep it on the media agenda.

3 – THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE TO-DATE

As the International Crisis Group puts it, “The international community is failing to protect civilians itself or influence the Sudanese government to do so”.

Throughout this catastrophe, the United Nations Security Council, of which Britain is an active and influential member, has prevaricated, reluctant to confront Khartoum . It has taken more than six months to deploy a mere 2,400 African Union monitors in a region the size of France or Texas . Although the monitors have no mandate to protect civilians, the U.S. Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice has confirmed their presence deters attacks by the Janjaweed and other rebel groups. “When there are monitors in the region, the violence subsides,” she said in May.

The UN estimates 12,000 troops will be needed in Darfur , but military experts believe between 30,000 and 44,000 are necessary to secure the entire region. It will be at least a year before African Union monitor numbers rise to 7,700.

At the end of May, at a meeting in Addis Ababa , the international community patted itself on the back for pledging $200m in support for the under-funded and under-manned African Union mission. After a request for help from the African Union president, Alpha Oumar Konare, EU and NATO countries offered the use of their heavy lifting aircraft.

Human Rights Watch expresses doubts about the EU-NATO plan because the proposed expanded force would not be in place until next spring. HRW points out that, “gross human rights violations are continuing” and that the government of Sudan has taken “no serious steps to rein in or prosecute the forces involved” despite UN resolutions. HRW confirmed that Sudan ’s armed forces and their Janjaweed proxies are “consolidating” their programme of ethnic cleansing by revisiting previous destroyed villages and burning them again to send a message to their inhabitants not to return. There are also increasing reports from West Darfur that Janjaweed militia are being absorbed into the army and being treated as government of Sudan soldiers.

In May the government of Canada , the most generous donor, also offered to send 100 troops to assist the African Union. When Khartoum rejected the offer, the international community accepted the junta’s judgement without comment.

Sudan-watchers are puzzled by the reluctance of the UN, the African Union, Britain , the USA and others to challenge the National Islamic Front regime in Khartoum , despite clear evidence that Sudan continually violates the terms of UN Security Council resolution 1556, passed on July 30th 2004 . Sanctions have not been enforced, and reports from the African Union monitors and humanitarian workers in the area indicate the no-fly zone over Darfur is non-existent.

Although the African Union’s monitors daily collect and catalogue examples of government of Sudan cease-fire violations, attacks on civilians and ethnic cleansing, the AU is shy in publicising its findings, in contrast to its approach to its previous mission in southern Sudan. This pattern of capitulation amounts to a series of triumphs for Sudan ’s generals and diplomats, and provide further proof of the feebleness of international institutions.

3.1 – The War On Terror

On April 29th the Los Angeles Times carried a detailed examination of the increasingly sensitive relationship between Khartoum and Washington . Its author, Ken Silverstein, wrote,

“The Bush administration has forged a close intelligence partnership with the Islamic regime that once welcomed Osama bin Laden…the Sudanese government has been providing access to terrorism suspects and sharing intelligence data with the US .”

The Los Angeles Times reports that in April an executive jet was sent to Khartoum to collect Major General Salah Abdallah Gosh, the chief of Sudan ’s intelligence service, for a visit to Washington . Gosh is believed to be one of the chief architects of the slaughter and ethnic cleansing in Darfur , and to be among the 51 names on the ICC’s list of war criminals.

Consequently the White House ‘killed’ the recently passed Darfur Accountability Act which would have imposed sanctions against Khartoum in addition to a no-fly zone over Darfur . The act, sponsored by Senators Sam Brownback and Jon Corzine, received unanimous support in both houses of Congress. However, House Republican leaders deleted the measure from the final supplemental appropriations bill at the end of April.

Having determined that genocide was happening in Darfur , President Bush has not mentioned Darfur since January 10th, and then in passing and without condemning events or the Sudanese government. Nor will the administration raiseDarfur with the Sudanese regime. Evidently the cooperation of the Mukhabarat, Sudan ’s CIA , has won Khartoum special status of the sort enjoyed by Uzbekistan ’s rulers.

At the end of May, eighty human rights and religious groups wrote to President Bush, urging him to propose a new United Nations Security Council resolution authorising the African Union to use force to protect civilians in Darfur . The group, including the National Council of Churches and the American Jewish World Service, also called on the administration to mobilise a “robust international force to support the AU mission”. White House officials cite the likely difficulties of rallying international support behind new UN resolutions. Activists contrast the administration’s current reluctance to act with its support for unilateral action against Iraq .

On May 27th the Deputy Secretary of State, Robert Zoellick, described the government of Sudan as “working hard” for a political solution in Darfur . He stated that levels of violence were significantly reduced, without apparently understanding that after two years of ethnic cleansing only ten per cent of the region’s black African villages remain intact. Khartoum has achieved its objective while the world looked the other way.

Zoellick also stated that “humanitarian aid was starting to get in”. Sudan-watchers are puzzled by this comment, since humanitarian workers have been present in Darfur in large numbers for the last ten months. Those concerned with human rights violations in Darfur have been at pains to congratulate the international community for sending food aid. They remain worried about the continuing lack of security which stops internally displaced people from returning to their homes and resuming farming.

It might therefore be helpful to see Mr Zoellick’s comments in the light of America ’s broader political objectives in the region when he says of the Khartoum junta,  “I believe that the government is working hard towards trying to find a political solution.”

Although there is far greater public knowledge about events in Darfur in the US, it seems the coalition of faith groups and African American activists may have run into a brick wall in their campaign to persuade the Bush administration to get tough with Khartoum. Far from being penalised for having sponsored jihadist terrorism for so many years, the Sudanese government is cleverly exploiting its former relationship with Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda to win over favour from Washington .

Nicholas Kristof of the New York Times believes the displaced millions in Darfur “need food and shelter, and President Bush has been good about providing that. But above all they need the international community to shame Sudan for killing and raping people on the basis of their tribe. Each time Sudan has been subject to strong moral pressure it has backed off somewhat -–but lately attention has subsided, and Mr Bush even killed the Senate-passed Darfur Accountability Act, which would have condemned the genocide.”

3.2 – Denying the Link between Khartoum and the Janjaweed

In Parliamentary answers and briefings to journalists, British ministers and officials have sought to downplay the link between the government of Sudan and the Janjaweed militias. This directly contradicts the findings of various government and non-governmental groups investigating the crisis in Darfur . As early as February 2004 Human Rights Watch had in its possession numerous official government of Sudan documents linking ministers and officials in Khartoum with Janjaweed activity.  As mentioned above, the leader of the Janjaweed, Musa Hilala, has given interviews explaining clearly that he is part of the Sudanese armed forces and that Janjaweed militias are led by army officers who take their orders from Khartoum.

A year ago the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights report concluded that “the Janjaweed have operated with total impunity and in close coordination with the forces of the government of Sudan .”

Antonio Cassese who led the UN commission to Darfur in late 2004, has stated that he has collected nine boxes of statements from military officers, prisoners and witnesses, and of photographs proving the link between Khartoum and its proxies. He confirmed that the government of Sudan “openly uses militia gangs, gives them weapons and salaries and tells them to kill and burn and it backs them up with planes and helicopters.”

Colonel Anthony Mwandobi, the Zambian commander of the African Union mission in the Zalingei area of Darfur told the BBC that, “Janjaweed fighters wore military uniforms, which they said had been given to them by the Sudanese army. The Janjaweed also say they have been trained by the army.”

3.3 – Mixed Messages from the International Community

In April Jack Straw, the British Foreign Secretary, admitted that genocide was occurring in Darfur . This followed months in which Straw’s Junior Minister for Africa , Chris Mullin, deliberately downplayed the extent of the death rate in Darfur . Mullin went out of his way to lay equal blame on the rebel groups in Darfur and the Sudanese government and its Janjaweed proxies, without offering any evidence for his assertions. As mentioned above, the International Development Committee reporting in April took the unusual step of reprimanding Mullin and the DFID minister Hilary Benn for downplaying the scale of the disaster in Darfur .

Mullin has since been replaced by Lord Triesman who is understood to have a greater sensitivity to the consequences of appeasement due to his considerable knowledge of British foreign policy towards Nazi Germany in the 1930s.

The efforts of the Foreign Office have been focused on ensuring the elusive North-South Sudan peace deal becomes a reality. Officials in Khartoum have admitted to this author that they believed Darfur to be an annoying sideshow, and a diversion from what they perceived to be the more consequential efforts to stop the twenty-year-long civil war in the oil-rich south of the country.

As the International Crisis Group observes,

“The Comprehensive Peace Agreement must not be allowed to become an excuse for not pressing toward a settlement in Darfur . On the contrary, failure to resolve the Darfur crisis is all too likely eventually to undermine the CPA. It would be a grave mistake not to apply real pressure on Khartoum now.”

A vast United Nations programme to rebuild southern Sudan is taking shape, involving the deployment of 10,000 blue-helmeted peacekeepers, and a massive aid and reconstruction effort. In April the international community met in Oslo to pledge more than $4 billion in aid and debt relief to Sudan , with no strings attached. In other words, the west has rewarded Sudan ’s ongoing aggression in Darfur with a $4 billion aid package.

Not surprisingly Khartoum has concluded that the west is not serious in its concerns about the genocide in Darfur . As the veteran Sudan expert, Professor Eric Reeves of Smith College explains, in many years of negotiations with the international community, the Sudanese have concluded they can continue to kill their own civilians with impunity while making promises they have no intention of keeping.

3.4 – The International Community’s Business Interests

On July 30th 2004 the UN Security Council called upon the Sudanese government to disarm the Janjaweed and to bring its leaders to justice. At every subsequent UN Security Council session no action has been taken to enforce this resolution. In fact, according to experienced and informed observers such as Human Rights Watch, members of the Security Council have been at pains to dilute the language of Resolution 1556. The reluctance to enforce 1556 may not be unconnected to the commercial interests of China , Britain , Russia and France in Sudan .

In May the government of Belarus applied to the UN Sanctions Committee, asking for permission to sell arms to Sudan . It is expected that they will be given the go-ahead, joining Russia , the Ukraine and the Chinese in regularly supplyingKhartoum with military equipment and ammunition. China continues to source half of its growing oil needs from Africa , much of it from Sudan .

French giant TotalFinaElf has vast concessions in southern Sudan ’s oil fields. British oil companies such as White Nile Oil Exploration are also forming ties and signing contracts in southern Sudan . It is estimated that sixty British firms are doing business in Sudan , and many others see great potential for reconstruction work. As money floods into southern Sudan , the World Bank and International Monetary Fund are on record as saying they are keen to revoke Sudan ’s previous pariah status.

At the height of the killing in Darfur , in April 2004, the then British ambassador William Patey, in a London-cleared speech, boasted that British trade with Sudan was up 25%, and he looked forward to continuing being great friends withSudan .

The only permanent member of the UN Security Council not to have significant business interests in Sudan is the United States . The US has previously had strict sanctions against Sudan on the basis that Khartoum sponsored terrorism and gave a home to Osama bin Laden for five years. American state employee pension funds (such as Calpers, the California State pension fund) have been disinvesting in companies with Sudanese interests to protest against events inDarfur . (see www.DivestSudan.org) However, recent developments have dramatically changed Washington ’s view of Khartoum .

3.5 – The International Criminal Court

The view increasingly expressed in diplomatic circles in Geneva, New York and London is that international action or intervention in Darfur is unnecessary in the wake of the U.N. Security Council’s historic agreement to initiate International Criminal Court (ICC) proceedings against war criminals in Sudan. It is likely to take two years before the first indictments are handed down to the 51 names on the ICC’s list.

In other words, the international community has chosen to allow the genocide to continue unchecked in Darfur , content that one day some of those responsible may face justice in The Hague . Marlise Simons in the New York Times quoted UN diplomats as saying, “it would allow the Security Council to postpone direct intervention and nonetheless appear to be taking action.”

There are even suggestions among UN personnel that intervention or peacekeeping missions may never again be necessary, so long as those committing genocide can be threatened with eventual trial under the auspices of the ICC. Students of history might be prompted to ask what kind of an allied response this would have amounted to in the face of the Third Reich in 1939, or against Saddam Hussein after the 1990 invasion of Kuwait .

3.6 – Europe

The European Parliament is to be commended for passing resolutions critical of the Sudanese regime and its behaviour in Darfur . MEPs such as Glenys Kinnock have visited Darfur and continue to champion the rights of Sudanese human rights activists arrested and threatened with death in Khartoum .

On May 15th the European Parliament voted to bypass the government of Sudan with an aid package worth E450m until there is significant progress made on Darfur . The money will go directly to humanitarian organisations instead.

However, since many of the main beneficiaries of Sudan ’s oil wealth and reconstruction are likely to be European firms, it is unlikely any punitive measures will be taken by the European Commission against Khartoum .

3.7 – An International Peacekeeping Force

At the end of May a distinguish group of former foreign ministers including Madelaine Albright, Robin Cook, Lloyd Axworthy and Lamberto Dini, called for an international peacekeeping force from NATO countries to be deployed in Darfur immediately. The British Foreign Office has condemned proposals to send non-African soldiers to Darfur as representing “an invitation to every jihadist in the region to go there,” in the words of the former Africa minister Chris Mullin.

For what it is worth, when this author interviewed survivors of the ethnic cleansing in camps in western Darfur , there was great enthusiasm for the presence of troops from NATO countries. Representatives of the Sudanese diaspora inLondon are also unequivocal in their support for the stationing of North American and European troops in Darfur because they can be relied upon to “get the job done quickly so they can go home again”. Leaders of the Sudanese community in Britain suggest it is one of Khartoum ’s tactics to convince the west that its soldiers will be attacked by the people whom they are there to protect.

4 – THE IMMEDIATE OUTLOOK

The situation in Darfur is deteriorating due to a number of unfortunate developments:

- As mentioned above, the International Crisis Group and others believe Janjaweed fighters are being absorbed into the Sudanese armed forces and police in Darfur , threatening the security of refugees.

- Oxfam warns that due to lack of security in Darfur , displaced people have not been able to plant crops and thus face starvation.

- Oxfam also warns that the onset of the rainy season disrupts the delivery of aid, and the ability of the African Union monitors to patrol an area the size of France that has only a handful of paved roads.

- United Nations ‘sit rep’ monitors warn that new armed groups are appearing, attacking humanitarian convoys and harassing aid workers in an increasingly chaotic environment.

- African Union monitors report that cease-fire agreements have been repeatedly broken by all sides.

- Previously destroyed villages are being burnt a second time to discourage the return of displaced people.

- Neither the agreed sanctions nor the no-fly zone have been enforced, as is evident from reports from African Union monitors and other humanitarian groups.

- There is no plan to repatriate displaced people, and no security to enable ethnically cleansed people to return home. The Sudanese government has succeeded in forcing the Fur people and other black African tribes from their homes, particularly in the fertile Jebel Marra.

On May 2nd Oxfam issued a report predicting mass starvation when the rainy season begins, making large parts of Darfur unreachable. For two years the black African population has been unable to plant crops because they have been ethnically cleansed from their villages. The Janjaweed have stolen their cattle, leaving 3.5 million people dependent on food aid programmes in refugee camps. Jan Egelandthe UN’s Under-Secretary for Humanitarian Affairspredicts10,000 will die every month if insecurity forces humanitarian organisations to suspend operations.

Equally worrying is the recent build up of militias in west and south Darfur . UN representatives report trenches being dug and daily clashes between militias and villagers. Both rebel groups and the government-backed and funded Janjaweed militia are acutely conscious that the west appears to have lost interest in events in Darfur , presenting them with opportunities to continue perpetrating atrocities on unarmed civilians. It is against this background that the Sudanese armed forces launch regular aerial attacks on villages, secure in the knowledge that they will be unchallenged by the international community or the African Union monitors witnessing their activities.

4.1 – Asylum Seekers from Sudan

Waging Peace, and other groups concerned to end the genocide in Darfur , are receiving an increasing number of approaches from Sudanese refugees in Britain who face deportation back to Sudan .

Typical is the case of Musa Saadeldin, a Sudanese doctor who fled Darfur where he had been detained and tortured by Sudanese security police. He was singled out for punishment because he provided medical treatment to civilians wounded by Sudanese armed forces and Janjaweed attacks.

Dr Saadeldin has been refused asylum in Britain . Home Office officials insist he must return to Sudan , claiming he can live in Khartoum , and thus avoid those who are threatening him in Darfur . Inconveniently for the Sudanese doctor, the very government whose officials and soldiers have issued threats against him is based in Khartoum . The British Foreign Office accepts that black Africans in Darfur are the victims of war crimes. However the Home Office refuses to recognise that the government threatening individuals in Darfur is the same government based in Khartoum .

Peter Verney, advisor to the House of Commons International Development Committee, believes that if Dr Saadeldin had been a white humanitarian aid worker in Darfur , he would be regarded as a hero for saving so many lives.

“Dozens of Darfur refugees in the UK are being told it’s safe for them to return to Khartoum , as if Darfur were just a local tribal affair. It’s not, it’s part of a countrywide problem created by the Sudanese dictatorship. By refusing asylum to people like this doctor, we’re sending a message to the regime that they can carry on with the slaughter.”

4.2 – Action to Take

In concert with other groups in the UK and beyond, Waging Peace urges you to please write to, table questions and motions, and to put pressure on the relevant officials in the British government, the European Union and the British Ambassador to the United Nations, to demand that the following steps be taken immediately:

1. The establishment of a U.N. Chapter 7 mandate enabling international peacekeepers, preferably led by adequately supported and funded African Union troops, to protect civilians and disarm aggressors.

2. The enforcement of a no-fly zone over Darfur .

3. The enforcement of sanctions against, and a freeze on assets of, the architects of the genocide in Darfur .

4. An end to the impunity with which the Sudanese armed forces, the Janjaweed and the rebels behave, entailing U.N. action to arrest perpetrators now, and to hand them over to The Hague International Criminal Court.

5. Acceptance by Khartoum of a comprehensive peace agreement for all of Sudan including a democratic and federal structure of government, freedom of speech, and the protection of human rights.

In particular, we urge all Members of the British Parliament to signing EDM 212: Situation in Darfur. Please use the relevant addresses listed below, to direct your correspondences.

Lord Triesman

Minister for Africa

Foreign and Commonwealth Office

King Charles Street

London SW1A 2AH

Sir Emyr Jones Parry

British Ambassador to the United Nations

One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza
885 Second Avenue (between 47th & 48th Streets)
New York , NY 10017

The Rt. Hon Tony Blair MP

10 Downing Street

London SW1A

The Rt. Hon Jack Straw MP

Foreign Secretary

Foreign and Commonwealth Office

King Charles Street

London SW1A 2AH

Please also write to the Sudanese Ambassador, and the President of Sudan, calling upon their government to immediately cease its support for the Janjaweed militias in Darfur; to disarm the militia and bring those guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity to justice; to cease attacking civilians in Darfur and to abide by the terms of UN Security Council resolution 1556.

His Excellency Lt. Gen. Omar Hassan al-Bashir

President of the Republic of Sudan

Presidential Palace, PO Box 281

Khartoum, Sudan

His Excellency Dr Hasan Abdin

Sudanese Ambassador to the United Kingdom

3 Cleveland Row
St. James’s Park
London , SW1A 1DD

4.3 – Useful Sources of Information on Darfur :

The following websites provide useful information on the Darfur crisis:

  • · Africa Action – US-based organisation working for political, economic and social justice in Africa www.africaaction.org

  • · The Darfur Centre for Human Rights and Development - monitoring the situation in Darfur and to provide much needed infrastructure in refugee camps in Darfur .

www.dcfhr.org

  • · Darfur Genocide – Both information resources and practical ways to take action

www.darfurgenocide.org

  • · Divest Sudan – organisation running a divestment campaign that targets the European and Asian multinational corporations that provide critical economic, commercial, and financial support to Khartoum .  www.DivestSudan.org

  • · Human Rights Watch – HRW are engaged in political lobbying over human rights abuses in Darfur

www.hrw.org

  • · Jubilee Campaign – fighting persecution of religious minorities

www.jubileecampaign.co.uk

  • · Protect Darfur – UK-based lobbying group behind the May 2005 Darfur Rally to the Sudanese Embassy, and co-ordinated by the Aegis Trust

www.protectdarfur.org

  • · Save Darfur – US-based campaign group behind the ‘Hotel Darfur’ campaign, with Don Cheadle

www.savedarfur.org

  • · SOAT – human rights organisation working to provide assistance to Sudanese survivors of torture

www.soatsudan.org

  • · Sudan Campaign – US group raising awareness and campaigning against the genocide

www.sudancampaign.com

  • · Sudan Emancipation & Network – organisation empowering people in Sudan to stand for human rights, political & religious freedom, and sustainable development

www.sepnet.org

  • · Sudan Tribune – Updates on the peace process, and in depth analysis of Sudanese issues

www.sudantribune.com

  • · Waging Peace – Campaigning pressure group working on peace and democracy issues with a particular focus on British policy in conflict-affected areas.

www.wagingpeace.info